IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i14p2536-d248726.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Meta-Analysis of Job Insecurity and Employee Performance: Testing Temporal Aspects, Rating Source, Welfare Regime, and Union Density as Moderators

Author

Listed:
  • Magnus Sverke

    (Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Lena Låstad

    (Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
    Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Box 100, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Johnny Hellgren

    (Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Anne Richter

    (Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Katharina Näswall

    (School of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, 8140 Christchurch, New Zealand)

Abstract

Previous research has shown that job insecurity is linked to a range of performance outcomes, but the number of studies exploring this relationship is still limited and the results are somewhat mixed. The first aim of this study was to meta-analytically investigate how job insecurity is related to task performance, contextual performance, counterproductive work behavior, creativity, and safety compliance. The second aim was to test two method-related factors (cross-sectional vs. longitudinal associations and self- vs. supervisor-ratings of performance) and two macro-level indicators of social protection (social welfare regime and union density) as moderators of these associations. The results show that job insecurity was generally associated with impaired employee performance. These findings were generally similar both cross-sectionally and longitudinally and irrespective of rater. Overall, the associations between job insecurity and negative performance outcomes were weaker in welfare regimes characterized by strong social protection, whereas the results concerning union density produced mixed results. A majority of the findings confirmed the negative associations between job insecurity and types of employee performance, but future research is needed to elaborate on the effects of temporal aspects, differences between ratings sources, and further indicators of social protection in different cultural settings in the context of job insecurity.

Suggested Citation

  • Magnus Sverke & Lena Låstad & Johnny Hellgren & Anne Richter & Katharina Näswall, 2019. "A Meta-Analysis of Job Insecurity and Employee Performance: Testing Temporal Aspects, Rating Source, Welfare Regime, and Union Density as Moderators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-29, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:14:p:2536-:d:248726
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/14/2536/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/14/2536/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Burgard, Sarah A. & Brand, Jennie E. & House, James S., 2009. "Perceived job insecurity and worker health in the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(5), pages 777-785, September.
    2. Jelle Visser, 2002. "Why Fewer Workers Join Unions in Europe: A Social Custom Explanation of Membership Trends," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 40(3), pages 403-430, September.
    3. Keith Bender & Peter Sloane, 1999. "Trade union membership, tenure and the level of job insecurity," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 123-135.
    4. repec:ilo:ilowps:465654 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Guo-Hua Huang & Cynthia Lee & Susan Ashford & Zhenxiong Chen & Xiaopeng Ren, 2010. "Affective Job Insecurity," International Studies of Management & Organization, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(1), pages 20-39, January.
    6. William D. Reisel & Tahira M. Probst & Swee-Lim Chia & Cesar M. Maloles & Cornelius J. König, 2010. "The Effects of Job Insecurity on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Deviant Behavior, and Negative Emotions of Employees," International Studies of Management & Organization, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(1), pages 74-91, January.
    7. Hongchun Wang & Xue Liu & Haibin Luo & Bing Ma & Shanshi Liu, 2016. "Linking Procedural Justice with Employees Work Outcomes in China: The Mediating Role of Job Security," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 125(1), pages 77-88, January.
    8. Traub-Merz, Rudolf., 2011. "All China federation of trade unions : structure, functions and the challenge of collective bargaining," ILO Working Papers 994656543402676, International Labour Organization.
    9. Kim, Il-Ho & Muntaner, Carles & Vahid Shahidi, Faraz & Vives, Alejandra & Vanroelen, Christophe & Benach, Joan, 2012. "Welfare states, flexible employment, and health: A critical review," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 104(2), pages 99-127.
    10. Hans De Witte & Nele De Cuyper & Yasmin Handaja & Magnus Sverke & Katharina Näswall & Johnny Hellgren, 2010. "Associations Between Quantitative and Qualitative Job Insecurity and Well-Being," International Studies of Management & Organization, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(1), pages 40-56, January.
    11. Punnett, Betty Jane & Greenidge, Dion & Ramsey, Jase, 2007. "Job attitudes and absenteeism: A study in the English speaking Caribbean," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 214-227, June.
    12. Suk Bong Choi & Nicole Cundiff & Kihwan Kim & Saja Nassar Akhatib, 2018. "The Effect Of Work-Family Conflict And Job Insecurity On Innovative Behaviour Of Korean Workers: The Mediating Role Of Organisational Commitment And Job Satisfaction," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(01), pages 1-29, January.
    13. Magnus Sverke & Johnny Hellgren, 2001. "Exit, Voice and Loyalty Reactions to Job Insecurity in Sweden: Do Unionized and Non‐unionized Employees Differ?," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 39(2), pages 167-182, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marte Bentzen & Göran Kenttä & Anne Richter & Pierre-Nicolas Lemyre, 2020. "Impact of Job Insecurity on Psychological Well- and Ill-Being among High Performance Coaches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Felix Ballesteros-Leiva & Sylvie St-Onge & Marie-Ève Dufour, 2023. "Furloughed Employees’ Voluntary Turnover: The Role of Procedural Justice, Job Insecurity, and Job Embeddedness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(9), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Clotilde Coron & Géraldine Schmidt, 2023. "Sex, breadwinner status, and perceived job insecurity: A comparative analysis in Europe," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 44(4), pages 1052-1083, November.
    4. Wenlong Liu & Changqing He & Yi Jiang & Rongrong Ji & Xuesong Zhai, 2020. "Effect of Gig Workers’ Psychological Contract Fulfillment on Their Task Performance in a Sharing Economy—A Perspective from the Mediation of Organizational Identification and the Moderation of Length ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Remberto Castro-Castañeda & Esperanza Vargas-Jiménez & Sara Menéndez-Espina & Raúl Medina-Centeno, 2023. "Job Insecurity and Company Behavior: Influence of Fear of Job Loss on Individual and Work Environment Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-9, February.
    6. Mert Unur & Guzide Atai & Emel Capkiner & Huseyin Arasli, 2022. "Can Safety Leadership Be an Antidote in the COVID-19 Fear of Job Insecurity and the Work Engagement Relationship in the Norwegian Service Industry? A Moderated-Mediation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Elif Baykal & Osman Bayraktar & Bahar Divrik & Mehmet Saim Aşçı & Sabri Öz, 2023. "Boosting Life Satisfaction through Psychological Capital in the Presence of Job Security: A Case Study of Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    8. Mindy Shoss & Anahí Van Hootegem & Eva Selenko & Hans De Witte, 2023. "The job insecurity of others: On the role of perceived national job insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 44(2), pages 385-409, May.
    9. Yunsook Hong & Min-Jik Kim & Young Woo Sohn, 2023. "The Relationship between Job Insecurity and Safety Behavior: The Buffering Role of Leadership Ethics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.
    10. Anand, Amitabh & Dalmasso, Audrey & Vessal, Saeedeh Rezaee & Parameswar, Nakul & Rajasekar, James & Dhal, Manoranjan, 2023. "The effect of job security, insecurity, and burnout on employee organizational commitment," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    11. Irina Nikolova & Marjolein CJ Caniëls & Magnus Sverke, 2023. "Qualitative job insecurity and extra-role behaviours: The moderating role of work motivation and perceived investment in employee development," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 44(2), pages 547-572, May.
    12. Živilė Stankevičiūtė & Eglė Staniškienė & Joana Ramanauskaitė, 2021. "The Impact of Job Insecurity on Organisational Citizenship Behaviour and Task Performance: Evidence from Robotised Furniture Sector Companies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-17, January.
    13. Vicente Prado-Gascó & María del Carmen Giménez-Espert & Hans De Witte, 2021. "Job Insecurity in Nursing: A Bibliometric Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
    14. Marte Bentzen & Göran Kenttä & Pierre-Nicolas Lemyre, 2020. "Elite Football Coaches Experiences and Sensemaking about Being Fired: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-13, July.
    15. Felipe Muñoz Medina & Sergio López Bohle & Sebastian M. Ugarte & Maria José Chambel & Erika Wall, 2022. "Employees Perceptions of Job Insecurity and Performance: A Qualitative Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-14, December.
    16. James, Amity & Dunlop, Patrick Damien & Gilbert, Catherine & Gagné, Marylène & Parsell, Cameron & Cawthray, Jenna & Farid, Hawa Muhammad, 2023. "Investigative panel into building and retaining an effective homelessness sector workforce," SocArXiv hj68w, Center for Open Science.
    17. Valerio Ghezzi & Valeria Ciampa & Tahira M. Probst & Laura Petitta & Ivan Marzocchi & Ilaria Olivo & Claudio Barbaranelli, 2022. "Integrated Patterns of Subjective Job Insecurity: A Multigroup Person-Centered Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-20, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Joshua D. Pitts & Brent A. Evans, 2023. "New contracts and dismissal threats from highly drafted rookies: What motivates NFL quarterbacks?," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(1), pages 4-16, January.
    2. Valerio Ghezzi & Valeria Ciampa & Tahira M. Probst & Laura Petitta & Ivan Marzocchi & Ilaria Olivo & Claudio Barbaranelli, 2022. "Integrated Patterns of Subjective Job Insecurity: A Multigroup Person-Centered Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Johnny Hellgren & Antonio Chirumbolo, 2003. "Can Union Support Reduce the Negative Effects of Job Insecurity on Well-Being?," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 24(2), pages 271-289, May.
    4. Katharina Näswall & Hans De Witte, 2003. "Who Feels Insecure in Europe? Predicting Job Insecurity from Background Variables," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 24(2), pages 189-215, May.
    5. Martin Sanchez-Gomez & Gabriele Giorgi & Georgia Libera Finstad & Federico Alessio & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Giulio Arcangeli & Nicola Mucci, 2021. "Economic Stress at Work: Its Impact over Absenteeism and Innovation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Adrian Chadi & Laszlo Goerke, 2023. "Seeking shelter in times of crisis? unemployment, perceived job insecurity and trade union membership," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 90(359), pages 1041-1088, July.
    7. Benjamin Artz & Ilker Kaya, 2014. "Job insecurity and job satisfaction in the United States: the case of public sector union workers," Industrial Relations Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(2), pages 103-120, March.
    8. Yucel Demiral & Tobias Ihle & Uwe Rose & Paul Maurice Conway & Hermann Burr, 2022. "Precarious Work as Risk Factor for 5-Year Increase in Depressive Symptoms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-21, March.
    9. Yong‐Woo Lee, 2022. "How do changes to parental job insecurity affect children's health?," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(1), pages 5-24, January.
    10. Konkel Marta & Heffernan Margaret, 2021. "How job insecurity affects emotional exhaustion? A study of job insecurity rumination and psychological capital during COVID-19," The Irish Journal of Management, Sciendo, vol. 40(2), pages 86-99, December.
    11. Magnus Sverke & Sjoerd Goslinga, 2003. "The Consequences of Job Insecurity for Employers and Unions: Exit, Voice and Loyalty," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 24(2), pages 241-270, May.
    12. Marianna Giunchi & Anne-Marie Vonthron & Chiara Ghislieri, 2019. "Perceived Job Insecurity and Sustainable Wellbeing: Do Coping Strategies Help?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, February.
    13. Hipp, Lena, 2020. "Feeling secure vs. being secure? Qualitative evidence on the relationship between labour market institutions and employees’ perceived job security from Germany and the U.S," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 15(4), pages 416-429.
    14. JaeWon Shin & HyoungChul Shin, 2020. "Impact of Job Insecurity on Hotel Workers’ Workaholism and Work–Family Conflict in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, October.
    15. Wendian Shi & Feng Wang & Xiujun Li, 2021. "Depletion Effect of Work-Leisure Conflict: A Daily Diary Study," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 158(1), pages 297-317, November.
    16. Fenet Jima Bedaso & Uwe Jirjahn & Lazlo Goerke, 2022. "Immigrants and Trade Union Membership; Does Integration into Society and Workplace Play a Moderating Role?," IAAEU Discussion Papers 202203, Institute of Labour Law and Industrial Relations in the European Union (IAAEU).
    17. repec:ilo:ilowps:488877 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Müller, Bettina & Bähr, Sebastian & Gundert, Stefanie & Teichler, Nils & Unger, Stefanie & Wenzig, Claudia, 2020. "PASS Scales and Instruments Manual," FDZ Methodenreport 202007_en, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    19. Reeves, Aaron & McKee, Martin & Basu, Sanjay & Stuckler, David, 2014. "The political economy of austerity and healthcare: Cross-national analysis of expenditure changes in 27 European nations 1995–2011," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(1), pages 1-8.
    20. Hasan M. Aleassa, 2014. "Performance Appraisal Satisfaction and Counterproductive Behaviors: Direct and Moderating Effects," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(1), pages 76-89, January.
    21. Khan, Mohd Raisul Islam. & Wichterich, Christa,, 2015. "Safety and labour conditions : the accord and the national tripartite plan of action for the garment industry of Bangladesh," ILO Working Papers 994888773402676, International Labour Organization.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:14:p:2536-:d:248726. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.