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Financial intermediary leverage and monetary policy transmission

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  • Li, Zehao

Abstract

Monetary policy is more effective when financial intermediaries have a higher equity share in their total assets. When the leverage ratio is one standard deviation below average, the marginal effect of a monetary policy shock on realized S&P 500 returns is 89% larger in an event window study. In a VAR exercise, the impulse responses of real variables to a given monetary policy shock also have larger magnitudes when financial intermediaries have a lower leverage. The financial intermediary leverage is counter-cyclical, explaining why monetary policy is less effective during recessions as found in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Zehao, 2022. "Financial intermediary leverage and monetary policy transmission," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:144:y:2022:i:c:s0014292122000332
    DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104080
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    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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