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Targeted monetary policy and agriculture business loans

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  • Lin, Chaoying
  • He, Lerong

Abstract

This study examines the effect of a Targeted Easing (TE) policy, an unconventional monetary policy tool initiated by the Chinese central bank to reduce reserve requirement ratios of agricultural financial institutions. Utilizing a longitudinal sample of Chinese agriculture companies and a matching sample of industrial firms between 2012 and 2017, we find that the TE policy successfully achieves its intended policy goal to boost lending to the agriculture sector. Results from our difference-in-differences estimations indicate that loan levels of agriculture firms increases significantly more than that of matching nonagricultural firms under TE relative to the non-TE period. We also document heterogeneous TE effects and find that agricultural firms with smaller agency costs, larger financing constraints, and larger loan intensity levels benefit significantly more from a TE policy than their counterparts. In addition, the TE policy effect is more salient during a contractionary period than in an expansionary period.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin, Chaoying & He, Lerong, 2020. "Targeted monetary policy and agriculture business loans," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:54:y:2020:i:c:s1062940820301819
    DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2020.101290
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    3. Renzhi Li & Caihong Chen & Zhijie Han & Yuwei Wang, 2025. "Targeted monetary policy, SMEs’ loan availability, and corporate investment: evidence from China," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(4), pages 2465-2491, December.
    4. Li, Xiao-Lin & Xie, Pinyi & Ding, Hui & Si, Deng-Kui, 2023. "Central bank lending facility and investment efficiency of non-SOEs: evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    5. Zhengyu Ren & Hsing Hung Chen & Kunseng Lao & Hongyi Zhang, 2022. "A Decision Support System to Estimate Green Sustainability from Environmental Protection and Debt Financing Indicators," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-13, August.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • Q14 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Finance

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