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Content
1996
- 5739 Macroeconomic Policy in the Presence of Structural Maladjustment
by Robert J. Gordon
- 5738 Cash Welfare as a Consumption Smoothing Mechanism for Single Mothers
by Jonathan Gruber
- 5737 Crime, Urban Flight, and the Consequences for Cities
by Julie Berry Cullen & Steven D. Levitt
- 5736 Are 401(k) Plans Replacing Other Employer-Provided Pensions? Evidence from Panel Data
by Leslie E. Papke
- 5735 The Time-Varying NAIRU and its Implications for Economic Policy
by Robert J. Gordon
- 5734 Administrative Costs in Public and Private Retirement Systems
by Olivia S. Mitchell
- 5733 Women Helping Women? Role-Model and Mentoring Effects on Female Ph.D. Student in Economics
by David Neumark & Rosella Gardecki
- 5732 Trade and Growth in East Asian Countries: Cause and Effect?
by Jeffrey A. Frankel & David Romer & Teresa Cyrus
- 5731 Private Consumption, Nontraded Goods and Real Exchange Rate: A Cointegration_Euler Equation Approach
by Kenneth S. Lin
- 5730 Fiscal Adjustments in OECD Countries: Composition and Macroeconomic Effects
by Alberto Alesina & Roberto Perotti
- 5729 Unraveling in Assignment Markets
by Hao Li & Shewin Rosen
- 5728 Price versus Quantity: Market Clearing Mechanisms When Sellers Differ in Quality
by Andrew Metrick & Richard Zeckhauser
- 5727 When Liberal Policies Reflect External Shocks, What Do We Learn?
by Leonardo Bartolini & Allan Drazen
- 5726 Market Segmentation and the Sources of Rents from Innovation: Personal Computers in the Late 1980's
by Timothy F. Bresnahan & Scott Stern & Manuel Trajtenberg
- 5725 Capital Account Liberalization as a Signal
by Leonardo Bartolini & Allan Drazen
- 5724 Has Work-Sharing Worked in Germany?
by Jennifer Hunt
- 5723 Hong Kong's Currency Board and Changing Monetary Regimes
by Yum K. Kwan & Francis T. Lui
- 5722 Technology, Factor Supplies and International Specialization: Estimating the Neoclassical Model
by James Harrigan
- 5721 Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations
by Jordi Gali
- 5720 The Yen and Its East Asian Neighbors, 1980-1995: Cooperation or Competition?
by Shinji Takagi
- 5719 Price Level Targeting vs. Inflation Targeting: A Free Lunch?
by Lars E. O. Svensson
- 5718 Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill
by Michael Kremer & Eric Maskin
- 5717 The Strategic Response by Pharmaceutical Firms to the Medicaid Most-Favored-Customer Rules
by Fiona Scott Morton
- 5716 The Response of Wages and Actual Hours Worked to the Reductions of Standard Hours
by Jennifer Hunt
- 5715 Is "Learning-by-Exporting" Important? Micro-Dynamic Evidence from Colombia, Mexico and Morocco
by Sofronis Clerides & Saul Lach & James Tybout
- 5714 Country Fund Discounts, Asymmetric Information and the Mexican Crisis of 1994: Did Local Residents Turn Pessimistic Before International Investors?
by Jeffrey A. Frankel & Sergio L. Schmukler
- 5713 The Demand for Cocaine by Young Adults: A Rational Addiction Approach
by Michael Grossman & Frank J. Chaloupka & Charles C. Brown
- 5712 Flows of Knowledge from Universities and Federal Labs: Modeling the Flowof Patent Citations Over Time and Across Institutional and Geographic Boundari
by Adam B. Jaffe & Manuel Trajtenberg
- 5711 Risk-Shifting by Federally Insured Commercial Banks
by Armen Hovakimian & Edward J. Kane
- 5710 Why Clashes Between Internal and External Stability Goals End in Currency Crises, 1797-1994
by Michael D. Bordo & Anna J. Schwartz
- 5709 Real Exchange Rate Levels, Productivity and Demand Shocks: Evidence from a Panel of 14 Countries
by Menzie Chinn & Louis Johnston
- 5708 School Resources and Student Outcomes: An Overview of the Literature and New Evidence from North and South Carolina
by David Card & Alan Krueger
- 5707 Construction of the Earnings and Benefits File (EBF) for Use With the Health and Retirement Survey
by Olivia Mitchell & Jan Olson & Thomas Steinmeier
- 5706 Does Economic Geography Matter for International Specialization?
by Donald R. Davis & David E. Weinstein
- 5705 Incentives and Careers in Organizations
by Robert Gibbons
- 5704 Inequality, Predation and Welfare
by Herschel I. Grossman & Minseong Kim
- 5703 Chaos, Sunspots, and Automatic Stabilizers
by Lawrence J. Christiano & Sharon G. Harrison
- 5702 Social Policy Dimensions of Economic Integration: Environmental and Labour Standards
by Kym Anderson
- 5701 Do Financial Incentives Encourage Welfare Recipients to Work? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation of the Self-Sufficiency Project
by David Card & Philip K. Robins
- 5700 The Endogeneity of the Optimum Currency Area Criteria
by Jeffrey A. Frankel & Andrew K. Rose
- 5699 From Obscurity to Notoriety: A Biography of the Exchange Stabilization Fund
by Anna J. Schwartz
- 5698 Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study
by Robert J. Barro
- 5697 Why Are There Rich and Poor Countries? Symmetry-Breaking in the World Economy
by Kiminori Matsuyama
- 5696 A Unified Treatment of Horizontal Direct Investment, Vertical Direct Investment, and the Pattern of Trade in Goods and Services
by James R. Markusen & Anthony J. Venables & Denise Eby Konan & Kevin H. Zhang
- 5695 Quota Licenses for Imported Capital Equipment: Could Bureaucrats Ever DoBetter than the Market?
by Barbara J. Spencer
- 5694 International Conflict, Defense Spending and the Size of Countries
by Alberto Alesina & Enrico Spolaore
- 5693 Trade Liberalization and Income Distribution
by Donald R. Davis
- 5692 Federal Reserve Private Information and the Behavior of Interest Rates
by Christina D. Romer & David H. Romer
- 5691 Dynamic Complementarities: A Quantitative Analysis
by Russell Cooper & Alok Johri
- 5690 Perceptions of Economic Insecurity: Evidence from the Survey of Economic Expectations
by Jeff Dominitz & Charles F. Manski
- 5689 Preliminary Injunctive Relief: Theory and Evidence from Patent Litigation
by Jean O. Lanjouw & Josh Lerner
- 5688 The Economic Consequences of Parental Leave Mandates: Lessons from Europe
by Christopher J. Ruhm
- 5687 Deregulation and Labor Earnings in the Airline Industry
by David Card
- 5686 Assessing the Effectiveness of Saving Incentives
by R. Glenn Hubbard & Jonathan S. Skinner
- 5685 Demand Shifts, Population Adjustments, and Labor Market Outcomes during the 1980s
by John Bound & Harry J. Holzer
- 5684 Control of the Public Debt: A Requirement for Price Stability?
by Michael Woodford
- 5683 Tax Policy and Investment
by Kevin A. Hassett & R. Glenn Hubbard
- 5682 Optimal Money Burning: Theory and Application to Corporate Dividend Policy
by B. Douglas Bernheim & Lee Redding
- 5681 Contagious Currency Crises
by Barry Eichengreen & Andrew K. Rose & Charles Wyplosz
- 5680 Implementing Results-Oriented Trade Policies: The Case of the US-Japanese Auto Parts Dispute
by Kala Krishna & John Morgan
- 5679 Wage Subsidies for the Disadvantaged
by Lawrence F. Katz
- 5678 Money and Exchange Rates in the Grossman-Weiss-Rotemberg Model
by Fernando Alvarez & Andrew Atkeson
- 5677 Demographic Structure and the Political Economy of Public Education
by James M. Poterba
- 5676 Relative Labor Productivity and the Real Exchange Rate in the Long Run: Evidence for a Panel of OECD Countries
by Matthew B. Canzoneri & Robert E. Cumby & Behzad Diba
- 5675 Forecasting Exchange Rates and Relative Prices with the Hamburger Standard: Is What You Want What You Get With McParity?
by Robert E. Cumby
- 5674 Elephants
by Michael Kremer & Charles Morcom
- 5673 The Effects of the Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency Standards
by Pinelopi Koujianou Goldbe
- 5672 Performance Pay and Productivity
by Edward P. Lazear
- 5671 Earnings and Expected Returns
by Owen Lamont
- 5670 Application of Nationality-Adjusted Net Sales and Value Added Framework: The Case of Japan
by Fukunari Kimura & Robert E. Baldwin
- 5669 An Empirical Examination of Information Barriers to Trade in Insurance
by John Cawley & Tomas Philipson
- 5668 International R&D Spillovers: A Re-Examination
by Frank Lichtenberg & Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie
- 5667 The Determinants and Consequences of Financial Education in the Workplace: Evidence from a Survey of Households
by B. Douglas Bernheim & Daniel M. Garrett
- 5666 Exclusive Dealing
by B. Douglas Bernheim & Michael D. Whinston
- 5665 Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies?
by Douglas A. Irwin
- 5664 The Gender Pay Gap
by Francine D. Blau
- 5663 Entry and Predation: British Shipping Cartels 1879-1929
by Fiona Scott Morton
- 5662 United States Steel's Acquisition of the Great Northern Ore Properties: Vertical Foreclosure or Efficient Contractual Governance?
by Joseph C. Mullin & Wallace P. Mullin
- 5661 Law and Finance
by Rafael La Porta & Florencio Lopez-de-Silane & Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny
- 5660 Loan Commitments and Optimal Monetary Policy
by Michael Woodford
- 5659 Growth Cycles
by George Evans & Seppo Honkapohja & Paul Romer
- 5658 Inequality and Growth
by Roland Benabou
- 5657 The Origins of Technology-Skill Complementarity
by Claudia Goldin & Lawrence F. Katz
- 5656 Technology and Jobs: Secular Changes and Cyclical Dynamics
by Timothy Dunne & John Haltiwanger & Kenneth R. Troske
- 5655 The Effects of Financial Education in the Workplace: Evidence from a Survey of Employers
by Patrick J. Bayer & B. Douglas Bernheim & John Karl Scholz
- 5654 Convergence to the Law of One Price Without Trade Barriers or Currency Fluctuations
by David C. Parsley & Shang-Jin Wei
- 5653 Personal Bankruptcy and Credit Supply and Demand
by Reint Gropp & John Karl Scholz & Michelle White
- 5652 The Effects of Tax-Law Changes on Property-Casualty Insurance Prices
by David F. Bradford & Kyle Logue
- 5651 Stepping Stone Mobility
by Boyan Jovanovic & Yaw Nyarko
- 5650 The Aftermath of Appreciations
by Ilan Goldfajn & Rodrigo O. Valdes
- 5649 The Litigious Plaintiff Hypothesis: Case Selection and Resolution
by Theodore Eisenberg & Henry S. Farber
- 5648 Executive Compensation, Strategic Competition, and Relative Performance Evaluation: Theory and Evidence
by Rajesh Aggarwal & Andrew A. Samwick
- 5647 The Effects of Child-Bearing on Married Women's Labor Supply and Earnings: Using Twin Births as a Natural Experiment
by Jaisri Gangadharan & Joshua Rosenbloom & Joyce Jacobson & James Wishart Pearre III
- 5646 Long-Run PPP May Not Hold After All
by Charles Engel
- 5645 Cognitive Ability, Wages, and Meritocracy
by John Cawley & Karen Conneely & James Heckman & Edward Vytlacil
- 5644 Work, Welfare, and Family Structure: What Have We Learned?
by Hilary Williamson Hoynes
- 5643 Local Labor Markets and Welfare Spells: Do Demand Conditions Matter?
by Hilary Williamson Hoynes
- 5642 Public School Finance in a General Equilibrium Tiebout World: Equalization Programs, Peer Effects and Private School Vouchers
by Thomas J. Nechyba
- 5641 Revenue-Raising vs. Other Approaches to Environmental Protection: The Critical Significance of Pre-Existing Tax Distortions
by Lawrence H. Goulder & Ian W. H. Parry & Dallas Burtraw
- 5640 Insurance or Self-Insurance?: Variation, Persistence, and Individual Health Accounts
by Matthew J. Eichner & Mark B. McClellan & David A. Wise
- 5639 An Analysis of Divisional Investment Policies
by Hyun-Han Shin & Rene M. Stulz
- 5638 Arbitrage Opportunities in Arbitrage-Free Models of Bond Pricing
by David Backus & Silverio Foresi & Stanley Zin
- 5637 Contracts and Money
by Boyan Jovanovic & Masako Ueda
- 5636 Technology, Unemployment, and Relative Wages in a Global Economy
by Donald R. Davis
- 5635 Hyperbolic Discount Functions, Undersaving, and Savings Policy
by David I. Laibson
- 5634 Imperfect Competition and the Effects of Energy Price Increases on Economic Activity
by Julio J. Rotemberg & Michael Woodford
- 5633 Trade and Wages: Insights from the Crystal Ball
by Robert Z. Lawrence & Carolyn L. Evans
- 5632 Observations on International Labor Standards and Trade
by Alan B. Krueger
- 5631 Is the Time-Series Evidence on Minimum Wage Effects Contaminated by Publication Bias?
by David Neumark & William Wascher
- 5630 Borrowing Constraints and the Tenure Choice of Young Households
by Donald R. Haurin & Patric H. Hendershott & Susan M. Wachter
- 5629 Expected Home Ownership and Real Wealth Accumulation of Youth
by Donald R. Haurin & Patric H. Hendershott & Susan M. Wachter
- 5628 R&D Spillovers and Global Growth
by Tamim Bayoumi & David T. Coe & Elhanan Helpman
- 5627 Relative Price Variability and Inflation: Evidence from US Cities
by Guy Debelle & Owen Lamont
- 5626 Wages, Productivity, and Worker Characteristics: Evidence from Plant-Level Production Functions and Wage Equations
by Judith K. Hellerstein & David Neumark & Kenneth R. Troske
- 5625 The Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek Model of Trade: Why Does It Fail? When Does It Work?
by Donald R. Davis & David E. Weinstein & Scott C. Bradford & Kazushige Shimpo
- 5624 Perceptions of Equity and the Distribution of Income
by Julio J. Rotemberg
- 5623 Affine Models of Currency Pricing
by David Backus & Silverio Foresi & Chris I. Telmer
- 5622 Financial Capital, Human Capital, and the Transition to Self-Employment:Evidence from Intergenerational Links
by Thomas Dunn & Douglas Holtz-Eakin
- 5621 Trade Sensitivity, Technology, and Labor Displacement
by John T. Addison & Douglas A. Fox & Christopher J. Ruhm
- 5620 Does European Unemployment Prop up American Wages?
by Donald R. Davis
- 5619 Age Discrimination, Job Separation, and Employment Status of Older Workers: Evidence from Self-Reports
by Richard W. Johnson & David Neumark
- 5618 Trade and Search: Social Capital, Sogo Shosha, and Spillovers
by James E. Rauch
- 5617 Networks versus Markets in International Trade
by James E. Rauch
- 5616 Computer Use and Productivity Growth in Federal Government Agencies, 1987 to 1992
by William Lehr & Frank R. Lichtenberg
- 5615 Roe v. Wade and American Fertility
by Phillip B. Levine & Douglas Staiger & Thomas J. Kane & David J. Zimmerman
- 5614 The Costs and Benefits of Fiscal Rules: Evidence from U.S. States
by Alberto Alesina & Tamim Bayoumi
- 5613 Does It Pay To Attend An Elite Private College? Cross Cohort Evidence on the Effects of College Quality on Earnings
by Dominic J. Brewer & Eric Eide & Ronald G. Ehrenberg
- 5612 Foreign Direct Investment and Keiretsu: Rethinking U.S. and Japanese Policy
by David E. Weinstein
- 5611 Keynesianism, Pennsylvania Avenue Style: Some Economic Consequences of the Employment Act of 1946
by J. Bradford De Long
- 5610 Consumption and the Stock Market: Interpreting International Experience
by John Y. Campbell
- 5609 The Wealth of Cohorts: Retirement Saving and the Changing Assets of Older Americans
by Steven F. Venti & David A. Wise
- 5608 Spousal Labor Supply as Insurance: Does Unemployment Insurance Crowd Outthe Added Worker Effect?
by Jonathan Gruber & Julie Berry Cullen
- 5607 Stock Market Yields and the Pricing of Municipal Bonds
by N. Gregory Mankiw & James M. Poterba
- 5606 The Returns to Computer Use Revisited: Have Pencils Changed the Wage Structure Too?
by John E. DiNardo & Jorn-Steffen Pischke
- 5605 Why Do Firms Train? Theory and Evidence
by Daron Acemoglu & Jorn-Steffen Pischke
- 5604 Evidence on the Characteristics of Cross Sectional Variation in Stock Returns
by Kent Daniel & Sheridan Titman
- 5603 Are Affirmative Action Hires Less Qualified? Evidence from Employer-Employee Data on New Hires
by Harry Holzer & David Neumark
- 5602 Trade Credit: Theories and Evidence
by Mitchell A. Petersen & Raghuram G. Rajan
- 5601 The Effect of New Political Administration on Federal Government Productivity and Employment
by Frank R. Lichtenberg
- 5600 Understanding Financial Crises: A Developing Country Perspective
by Frederic S. Mishkin
- 5599 Personal Retirement Saving Programs and Asset Accumulation: Reconciling the Evidence
by James M. Poterba & Steven F. Venti & David A. Wise
- 5598 Should Transfer Payments Be Indexed to Local Price Levels?
by Edward L. Glaeser
- 5597 Crucial Issues Concerning Central Bank Independence
by Bennett T. McCallum
- 5596 The Changing Face of Job Loss in the United States, 1981-1993
by Henry S. Farber
- 5595 Accounting for Chinese Trade: Some National and Regional Considerations
by K.C. Fung
- 5594 Policies for Green Design
by Don Fullerton & Wenbo Wu
- 5593 Implementing Market Access
by Kala Krishna & Suddhasatwa Roy & Marie Thursby
- 5592 Illegal Immigration, Border Enforcement, and Relative Wages: Evidence from Apprehensions at the U.S.-Mexico Border
by Gordon H. Hanson & Antonio Spilimbergo
- 5591 Public Policy for Health Care
by David M. Cutler
- 5590 Mismeasurement in the Consumer Price Index: An Evaluation
by Matthew D. Shapiro & David W. Wilcox
- 5589 Tax Policy and the Activities of Multinational Corporations
by James R. Hines, Jr.
- 5588 Investor Reaction to Salient News in Closed-End Country Funds
by Peter Klibanoff & Owen Lamont & Thierry A. Wizman
- 5587 A Scorecard for Indexed Government Debt
by John Y. Campbell & Robert J. Shiller
- 5586 Budget Institutions and Fiscal Performance in Latin America
by Alberto Alesina & Ricardo Hausmann & Rudolf Hommes & Ernesto Stein
- 5585 The Dynamics of Franchise Contracting: Evidence from Panel Data
by Francine Lafontaine & Kathryn L. Shaw
- 5584 Corporate Ownership Structures: Private versus Social Optimality
by Lucian Arye Bebchuk & Luigi Zingales
- 5583 Unequal Societies
by Roland Benabou
- 5582 Trade-Induced Investment-led Growth
by Richard E. Baldwin & Elena Seghezza
- 5581 How the Bundesbank Conducts Monetary Policy
by Richard Clarida & Mark Gertler
- 5580 Sex-Based Differences in School Content and the Male/Female Wage Gap
by Charles Brown & Mary Corcoran
- 5579 Inflation Targeting in Canada, New Zealand, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and in General
by Bennett T. McCallum
- 5578 Multilevel "General Policy Equilibria": Evidence from the American Unemployment Insurance Tax Ceiling
by Daniel S. Hamermesh & David Scoones
- 5577 Costly Information in Firm Transformation, Exit, or Persistent Failure
by Lynne G. Zucker & Michael R. Darby
- 5576 Financial Crises in Emerging Markets: The Lessons from 1995
by Jeffrey Sachs & Aaron Tornell & Andres Velasco
- 5575 Inflation and the Growth Rate of Output
by Christina D. Romer
- 5574 Strategic Export Subsidies and Reciprocal Trade Agreements: The Natural Monopoly Case
by Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger
- 5573 Debt and Monetary Policy: The Policy Issues
by Rudi Dornbusch
- 5572 Large Cash Transfers to the Elderly in South Africa
by Anne Case & Angus Deaton
- 5571 Understanding the Postwar Decline in U.S. Saving: A Cohort Analysis
by Jagadeesh Gokhale & Laurence J. Kotlikoff & John Sabelhaus
- 5570 Are Recessions Good For Your Health?
by Christopher J. Ruhm
- 5569 Quality Change in Capital Goods and Its Impact on Economic Growth
by Charles R. Hulten
- 5568 Abandoning the Nest Egg? 401(k) Plans and Inadequate Pension Saving
by Andrew A. Samwick & Jonathan Skinner
- 5567 Do Workplace Smoking Bans Reduce Smoking?
by William N. Evans & Matthew C. Farrelly & Edward Montgomery
- 5566 How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality?
by Michael Kremer
- 5565 The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows
by Barry Eichengreen & Douglas A. Irwin
- 5564 Parametric and Non-Parametric Approaches to Price and Tax Reform
by Angus Deaton & Serena Ng
- 5563 The Mexican Peso Crisis: Sudden Death or Death Foretold?
by Jeffrey Sachs & Aaron Tornell & Andres Velasco
- 5562 Information Technology and the Future of Cities
by Jess Gaspar & Edward Glaeser
- 5561 Airline Hubs: Costs, Markups and the Implications of Customer Heterogeneity
by Steven Berry & Michael Carnall & Pablo T. Spiller
- 5560 Asian Demography and Foreign Capital Dependence
by Matthew Higgins & Jeffrey G. Williamson
- 5559 Axiomatic and Economic Approaches to International Comparisons
by W. Erwin Diewert
- 5558 Optimal Tax and Debt Policy with Endogenously Imperfect Creditworthiness
by Joshua Aizenman & Michael Gavin & Ricardo Hausmann
- 5557 Institutions for Monetary Stability
by Christina D. Romer & David H. Romer
- 5556 Budget Deficits and Budget Institutions
by Alberto Alesina & Roberto Perotti
- 5555 Drug Use and AFDC Participation: Is There a Connection?
by Robert Kaestner
- 5554 A Survey of Corporate Governance
by Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny
- 5553 The Comovements Between Real Activity and Prices at Different Business Cycle Frequencies
by Wouter J. Den Haan
- 5552 Why Do Countries Seek Regional Trade Agreements?
by John Whalley
- 5551 The Entry and Exit of Workers and the Growth of Employment: An Analysis of French Establishments
by John M. Abowd & Patrick Corbel & Francis Kramarz
- 5550 Do Budget Rules Work?
by James M. Poterba
- 5549 Trade Liberalization and Endogenous Growth: A q-Theory Approach
by Richard E. Baldwin & Rikard Forslid
- 5548 Aggregation and the Estimated Effects of School Resources
by Eric A. Hanushek & Steven G. Rivkin & Lori L. Taylor
- 5547 Understanding the 20th Century Growth in U.S. School Spending
by Eric A. Hanushek & Steven G. Rivkin
- 5546 Business Fixed Investment and the Recent Business Cycle in Japan
by Nobuhiro Kiyotaki & Kenneth D. West
- 5545 Environmental Regulation and Innovation: A Panel Data Study
by Adam B. Jaffe & Karen Palmer
- 5544 Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establishment-Firm Data
by James D. Adams & Adam B. Jaffe
- 5543 U.S. Trade Policy and Cigarette Smoking in Asia
by Frank J. Chaloupka & Adit Laixuthai
- 5542 Sulfur Dioxide Compliance of a Regulated Utility
by Don Fullerton & Shaun P. McDermott & Jonathan P. Caulkins