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Why and How Investors Use ESG Information: Evidence from a Global Survey

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Cited by:

  1. Ruixin Su & Na Li, 2024. "Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance, Platform Governance, and Value Creation of Platform Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-21, August.
  2. Gucciardi, Gianluca & Ossola, Elisa & Parisio, Lucia & Pelagatti, Matteo, 2025. "Common factors behind companies’ Environmental ratings," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
  3. Tristan Jourde & Arthur Stalla-Bourdillon, 2024. "PEnvironmental Preferences and Sector Valuations," Working papers 964, Banque de France.
  4. Jadiyappa, Nemiraja & Chavda, Mrunal Prabhudas & Jijo Lukose, P.J., 2024. "The impact of mandatory CSR regulation on corporate financial policy: Evidence from India," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  5. Zhou, Jian & Lei, Xiaodong, 2025. "ESG rating uncertainty and corporate financial misconduct," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
  6. Zhang-Hangjian, Chen & Mengqing, Xu & Fei, Ren & Xiong, Xiong, 2025. "SDG performance and stock returns: Fresh insights from China," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
  7. Liu, Jianxiang & Yi, Wenyu & Lin, Yajia, 2024. "How does the social responsibility preference of funds affect stock price synchronicity?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  8. Ruan, Lei & Li, Jianing & Huang, Siqi, 2024. "News or noise? ESG disclosure and stock price synchronicity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
  9. Elisa Bocchialini & Demetrio Miloslavo Bova & Ilaria Colivicchi & Federica Ielasi, 2024. "Environmental-, Social-, and Governance-Oriented Pension Funds for Young Contributors: A Win–Win Option," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
  10. Peng, Shengnan & Liu, Chan & Wang, Ze & Ye, Zihan & Sun, Xialing & Tan, Zhanglu, 2024. "The impact of the carbon reduction policy effectiveness on energy companies' ESG performance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
  11. Sabri Boubaker & Tu D. Q. Le & Riadh Manita & Thanh Ngo, 2025. "The trade-off frontier for ESG and Sharpe ratio: a bootstrapped double-frontier data envelopment analysis," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 347(1), pages 717-741, April.
  12. Fredy Pokou & Jules Sadefo Kamdem & François Benhmad, 2024. "Empirical Performance of an ESG Assets Portfolio from US Market," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 64(3), pages 1569-1638, September.
  13. Arthur, Joseph & Bilson Darku, Francis & Owusu, Abena Fosua, 2025. "Does corporate ESG news impact firm productivity?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
  14. Milagros Vivel-Búa & Rubén Lado-Sestayo & Andrea Martínez-Salgueiro & Mariana Díaz-Ballesteros, 2024. "Environmental, social, and governance perfomance and default risk in the eurozone," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(10), pages 2953-2980, October.
  15. Davrinche, Grégoire & Filbien, Jean-Yves & Vigneron, Ludovic, 2025. "Do analysts matter for green investment? Evidence from the EU taxonomy," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
  16. Koo, KwangJoo (KJ) & Kim, Jae B., 2025. "Managerial pessimism and investment in corporate social responsibility," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
  17. Mirela Sichigea & Laura Vasilescu & Lauren?iu Mihai & Catalina Sitnikov, 2025. "Modeling ESG Relationships with the Employability-Operational Growth-Profitability Trilogy in the European Food System," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 27(69), pages 329-329, April.
  18. Jae Wook Yoo & Yu Jin Chang, 2024. "Domestic vs. Foreign Institutional Investors: Who Improves ESG and Value of Chinese Companies?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-16, September.
  19. Chuang Wu, 2025. "Mandatory CSR disclosure regulation and stock price synchronicity: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
  20. Ana Lorena Jiménez-Preciado & Miguel Ángel Martínez-García & José Carlos Trejo-García & Francisco Venegas-Martínez, 2025. "Short- and Long-Term Assessments of ESG Risk in Mexican Mortgage Institutions: Combining Expert Surveys, Radar Plot Visualization, and Cluster Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-29, June.
  21. Ali Raza Elahi & Anum Iqbal & Bilal Ahmad Minhas & Fouzia Ashfaq, 2023. "The Behavior Risk Biases And Sustainable Investment Decision," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 12(3), pages 74-88.
  22. Villalonga, Belén & Tufano, Peter & Wang, Boya, 2025. "Corporate ownership and ESG performance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  23. Jun Wan & Yuejia Wang & Yuan Wang, 2025. "Promoting or Hindering: The Impact of ESG Rating Differences on Energy Enterprises’ Green Transformation—A Causal Test from Double Machine-Learning Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-21, January.
  24. Kasırga Yıldırak & Ömer Kayhan Seyhun, 2025. "Refining ESG models: embedding natural capital valuation beyond box-ticking compliance towards confronting planetary boundaries," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Addressing climate change data needs: the central banks' contribution, volume 63, Bank for International Settlements.
  25. Bouyaddou, Youssef & Jebabli, Ikram, 2025. "Integration of investor behavioral perspective and climate change in reinforcement learning for portfolio optimization," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PB).
  26. Buchetti, Bruno & Arduino, Francesca Romana & Perdichizzi, Salvatore, 2025. "A literature review on corporate governance and ESG research: Emerging trends and future directions," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  27. Farjana Nur Saima & Ratan Ghosh, 2024. "Is the capital market of Bangladesh ready to reap the benefits of voluntary integrated reporting disclosures? Insights from the equity investment experts," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(4), pages 589-611, December.
  28. Lee, Junyong & Lee, Kyounghun & Oh, Frederick Dongchuhl, 2024. "Credit ratings and corporate ESG behavior," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
  29. Zhang, Cheng & Zha, Qianyao & Sun, Xun & Chen, Liping, 2024. "Does ESG rating disagreement affect audit opinions?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
  30. Koundouri, Phoebe & Pittis, Nikitas & Plataniotis, Angelos, 2022. "The Impact of ESG performance on the Financial Performance of European Area Companies: An empirical examination," MPRA Paper 122273, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  31. Pruthiranjan Dwibedi & Debasis Pahi & Antarjyami Sahu, 2024. "Mapping the landscape of environmental, social and governance research: A bibliometric analysis," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 3745-3767, September.
  32. Ballester, Laura & González-Urteaga, Ana & Shen, Long, 2024. "Green bond issuance and credit risk: International evidence," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  33. Wen, Huwei & Liu, Yupeng & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2024. "How ESG performance affects maturity mismatches between investment and financing: Evidence from Chinese A-share listed companies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
  34. Helmut Kraemer-Eis & Joern Block & Antonia Botsari & Frank Lang & Solvej Lorenzen & Walter Diegel, 2024. "Entrepreneurial finance in Europe and the Russian war against Ukraine," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(6), pages 2273-2305, December.
  35. Gao, Xiang & He, Xixi & Sun, Chuanwang & Wu, Dongmei & Zhang, Jie, 2025. "Innovation in shouldering green responsibility: ESG performance and green technology innovation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
  36. Chen, Hua & Wang, Zhuang, 2025. "Does ESG rating disagreement affect management tone manipulation?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
  37. Rabab Abouarab & Tapas Mishra & Simon Wolfe, 2025. "Spotting Portfolio Greenwashing in Environmental Funds," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 197(4), pages 811-839, April.
  38. Renu Jonwall & Seema Gupta & Shuchi Pahuja, 2024. "Do socially responsible indices outperform conventional indices? Evidence from before and after the onset of Covid‐19," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 4995-5011, September.
  39. Louis Daumas, 2024. "Financial stability, stranded assets and the low‐carbon transition – A critical review of the theoretical and applied literatures," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 601-716, July.
  40. Danni Yu & Tiantian Meng & Minyu Zheng & Rongyi Ma, 2024. "ESG uncertainty, investor attention and stock price crash risk in China: evidence from PVAR model analysis," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
  41. Yin, Libo & Zhu, Xiaoye & Su, Zhi & Guo, Hongliang, 2025. "Is disagreement beneficial for market efficiency? Evidence from ESG ratings," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
  42. Xue, Qinyuan & Jin, Yifei & Zhang, Cheng, 2024. "ESG rating results and corporate total factor productivity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PA).
  43. Otilia Manta & Valentina Vasile & Elena Rusu, 2025. "Banking Transformation Through FinTech and the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Payments," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-28, April.
  44. Martinez Meyers, Susana & Ferrero-Ferrero, Idoya & Muñoz-Torres, María Jesus, 2024. "ARE sustainable funds doing the talk and the walk? An ESG score analysis of fund portfolio holdings," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 1526-1541.
  45. Taskin, Dilvin & Sariyer, Görkem & Acar, Ece & Cagli, Efe Caglar, 2025. "Do past ESG scores efficiently predict future ESG performance?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  46. Laura Trueba‐Castañeda & Francisco M. Somohano‐Rodríguez & Begoña Torre‐Olmo, 2024. "Does digitalisation enable small and medium‐sized enterprises to become more sustainable?," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 4893-4909, September.
  47. Cini, Federico & Ferrari, Annalisa, 2025. "Towards the estimation of ESG ratings: A machine learning approach using balance sheet ratios," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PB).
  48. Arafat Aljebrini & Kagan Dogruyol & Ibraheem Y. Y. Ahmaro, 2025. "How Strategic Planning Enhances ESG: Evidence from Mission Statements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-19, January.
  49. Sunil Kumar & Ashish Sharma & Poornima Mishra & Nikhil Kaushik, 2023. "Corporate social responsibility disclosures and earnings management: a bibliometric analysis," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(1), pages 27-51, March.
  50. Rekha Pillai & Md. Aminul Islam & S. Sreejith & Husam Aldin Al-Malkawi, 2025. "Comparative analysis of environmental, social and governance (ESG) ratings: do sectors and regions differ?," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 29(1), pages 69-109, March.
  51. Malgorzata Janicka & Artur Sajnog, 2021. "The European Union’s Environmental Policy and Long-Term Investments of Enterprises," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4 - Part ), pages 335-355.
  52. Hyun-Jung Nam & Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Doojin Ryu, 2024. "Firm value, ownership structure, and strategic approaches to ESG activities," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 14(1), pages 187-226, March.
  53. Murat Doğan & Muhammed Aslam Chelery Komath & Özlem Sayilir, 2025. "Credit rating prediction with ESG data using data mining methods," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
  54. Drobetz, Wolfgang & El Ghoul, Sadok & Guedhami, Omrane & Hackmann, Jan P. & Momtaz, Paul P., 2024. "Entrepreneurial finance and sustainability: Do institutional investors impact the ESG performance of SMEs?," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 22(C).
  55. Galema, Rients & Gerritsen, Dirk, 2025. "ESG rating changes and stock returns," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
  56. Bingler, Julia Anna & Kraus, Mathias & Leippold, Markus & Webersinke, Nicolas, 2024. "How cheap talk in climate disclosures relates to climate initiatives, corporate emissions, and reputation risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
  57. Talat Mehmood Khan & Naiping Zhu, 2025. "How social and environmental investments attract and repel foreign investors: Insights on shareholder and stakeholder engagement," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(2), pages 2996-3007, April.
  58. Liu, Xiangqiang & Yang, Qingqing & Wei, Kai & Dai, Peng-Fei, 2024. "ESG rating disagreement and idiosyncratic return volatility: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PB).
  59. Eid M Alotaibi & Ashraf Khallaf & Abed Al-Nasser Abdallah & Taisier Zoubi & Awwad Alnesafi, 2024. "Blockchain-Driven Carbon Accountability in Supply Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-30, December.
  60. Jozef Glova & Matúš Panko, 2025. "The Effects of Environmental, Social, and Governance Factors on Financial Performance and Market Valuation in the European Automotive Industry," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-26, May.
  61. Pengfei Cheng & Mengzhen Wang & Kanyong Li & Baekryul Choi & Wenliang Chen, 2025. "The impact mechanism of geopolitical risks on ESG performance: The moderating effects of investor attention and government subsidies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(1), pages 1-23, January.
  62. Gao, Yumeng & Hoepner, Andreas G.F. & Prokopczuk, Marcel & Rouxelin, Florent & Wuersig, Christoph, 2025. "Responsible investing: Upside potential and downside protection?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  63. Byung-Cheol Yoo, 2025. "Exploring Stakeholder and Organizational Influences on ESG Management in the Logistics Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-24, May.
  64. Hye Lim Lee & Jin Ho Hwang & Do Yeol Ryu & Jong Woo Kim, 2025. "Open‐Source Data‐Driven Prediction of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Ratings Using Deep Learning Techniques," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), March.
  65. Liu, Xiangqiang & Peng, Yuling & Li, Qinyang & Wu, Chu-Hua, 2025. "CEO pay structure and ESG rating disagreement," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  66. Migliavacca, Alessandro, 2024. "Value relevance of accounting numbers and sustainability information in Europe: Empirical evidence from nonfinancial companies," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
  67. Leticia Martins Medeiros & Clea Beatriz Macagnan & Rosane Maria Seibert, 2025. "Decoding Pension Funds: Sustainability Indicators for Annual Report Analysis," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-19, March.
  68. Dejan N. Zec, 2024. "Media framing of sustainability: The case of British pharmaceutical companies (2000–2020)," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(4), pages 4001-4019, August.
  69. repec:vrs:lawbus:v:4:y:2024:i:1:p:45-55:n:1004 is not listed on IDEAS
  70. Liu, Xukang & Ma, Chao-Qun & Ren, Yi-Shuai, 2025. "ESG reactions to fintech: The role of cross-border capital flows," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
  71. Yang, Yuan & Wang, Baomin & Su, Xingyu, 2024. "Judicial quality and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from the establishment of circuit courts," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  72. Bose, Sudipta & Boubaker, Sabri & Daradkeh, Hussein & Shams, Syed, 2025. "From the executive suite to the environment: How does CEO power affect climate change disclosures?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
  73. Zizhe Du & Chao Chen, 2025. "AI vs. ESG? Uncovering a Bidirectional Struggle in China’s Sustainable Finance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-23, May.
  74. Ren, Yi-Shuai & Klein, Tony & Jiang, Yong, 2024. "Monetary policy uncertainty and green investment decisions: A cross-national spillover perspective," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
  75. Deng, Jing & Liu, Yejiao & Zhuang, Zhitao & Gu, Xuesong & Xing, Xiaoyun, 2024. "Do China and USA differ in the interrelationship between green bond and ESG markets?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PB), pages 919-934.
  76. Mohy-ud-Din, Kamran, 2024. "ESG reporting, corporate green innovation and interaction role of board diversity: A new insight from US," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 3(4).
  77. Wang, Qishu, 2025. "Generative AI-assisted evaluation of ESG practices and information delays in ESG ratings," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  78. Gregor Dorfleitner & Rongxin Zhang, 2024. "ESG News Sentiment and Stock Price Reactions: A Comprehensive Investigation via BERT," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 76(2), pages 197-244, June.
  79. Janz, Catharina & Rilke, Rainer Michael & Burcin Yurtoglu, B., 2025. "Does ESG information impact individual investors’ portfolio choices?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
  80. Staněk Gyönyör, Lucie & Horváth, Matúš & Stašek, Daniel & Stachoň, Martin, 2025. "The role of ESG factor in stock clustering based on risk-return-liquidity dimensions," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
  81. Evangelos Chytis & Nikolaos Eriotis & Maria Mitroulia, 2024. "ESG in Business Research: A Bibliometric Analysis," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-25, October.
  82. Tang, Meihuan, 2025. "Data element utilization and firm value," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  83. Wenyu Yi & Qian Yang, 2024. "The Influence of ESG Performance on Corporate Value: An Empirical Analysis of Chinese A-Share Listed Sports Companies," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, May.
  84. Wei Cai & Yue Chen & Shiva Rajgopal & Li Azinovic-Yang, 2024. "Diversity targets," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 2157-2208, September.
  85. Tim Heubeck, 2024. "Walking on the gender tightrope: Unlocking ESG potential through CEOs' dynamic capabilities and strategic board composition," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 2020-2039, March.
  86. Wen, Limin & Li, Junxue & Sheng, Jiliang & Zhang, Yi, 2025. "Active portfolio management in the face of ESG uncertainty: An agile framework for adaptive investment strategies," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(PA).
  87. Long, Rui & Fan, Zhaobin, 2025. "The impact of ESG performance on the perception of economic policy uncertainty: Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1456-1474.
  88. Sanjeev Yadav & Ashutosh Samadhiya & Anil Kumar & Sunil Luthra & Krishan Kumar Pandey, 2025. "Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Reporting and Missing (M) Scores in the Industry 5.0 Era: Broadening Firms' and Investors' Decisions to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(3), pages 3455-3477, June.
  89. Ballouk, Houssein & Serret, Vanessa & Khenissi, Mohamed, 2025. "The environmental and social performance of firms and the impact of different types of institutional ownership: A French perspective," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
  90. Kleffel, Philipp & Muck, Matthias, 2024. "The confusion of taste and consumption: Evidence from a stated-choice experiment," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
  91. Kang, Songhee & Hong, Ahreum, 2025. "Navigating ESG challenges in ICT: Risks and rewards across the pandemic landscape," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
  92. DeLisle, R. Jared & Grant, Andrew & Mao, Ruiqi, 2024. "Does environmental and social performance affect pricing efficiency? Evidence from earnings conference call tones," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
  93. Ali, Shoaib & Al-Nassar, Nassar S. & Sindhu, Muzammal Ilyas & Naveed, Muhammad, 2025. "Sustainable synergy: Static and dynamic nexus between ESG and BRICS equity markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  94. Alvear-Vega, Sandra & Astudillo-Molina, Nicolas, 2025. "Social determinants of Chilean forestry workers: A challenge for sustainable industry development," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
  95. Yang, Xinglong & Chen, Zhang-HangJian & Feng, Yujia & Gao, Xiang & Koedijk, Kees G., 2024. "Corporate SDG performance and investor trading behavior," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
  96. Oscar V. De la Torre-Torres, 2024. "The cost of doing nothing: Testing the benefits of water disposal risk reduction with water management Activism investing in Latin America," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 19(2), pages 1-27, Abril - J.
  97. Yang, Sharon S. & Huang, Jr-Wei & Chen, Hong-Yi & Tsay, Min-Hung, 2025. "Detecting corporate ESG performance: The role of ESG materiality in corporate financial performance and risks," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
  98. Yang, He, 2025. "The role of common ownership in shaping ESG rating uncertainty: A collaborative governance perspective across time horizons," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  99. Chau, Le & Anh, Le & Duc, Vo, 2025. "Valuing ESG: How financial markets respond to corporate sustainability," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(3).
  100. Wei Zhu & Wei‐jian Li & Lei Wang, 2024. "The impact of environmental, social, and governance ratings on corporate innovation: From the perspective of informal institutions," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 45(4), pages 2000-2022, June.
  101. Grommes, Alexander, 2025. "Impact of audit assurance on the quality of sustainability reporting," Junior Management Science (JUMS), Junior Management Science e. V., vol. 10(1), pages 201-235.
  102. Cui, Xue & Li, Ruochen & Xue, Shuyu & Zhang, Xiaomei, 2025. "Mandatory versus voluntary: The real effect of ESG disclosures on corporate earnings management," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
  103. Atta Guy Sylvestre Loko & Eduardo Schiehll, 2025. "ESG Policy–Practice Decoupling: A Measurement Framework and Empirical Validation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-26, February.
  104. Khakan Najaf & Philip Sinnadurai & K. S. Devi & Mohamed M. Dhiaf, 2024. "Does electronic economics matter to financial technology firms?," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 393-426, March.
  105. Mustafa Tevfik Kartal & Serpil Kılıç Depren & Ugur Korkut Pata & Dilvin Taşkın & Tuba Şavlı, 2024. "Modeling the link between environmental, social, and governance disclosures and scores: the case of publicly traded companies in the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, December.
  106. Matthias Horn, 2023. "The Influence of ESG Ratings On Idiosyncratic Stock Risk: The Unrated, the Good, the Bad, and the Sinners," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 75(3), pages 415-442, September.
  107. Xinyue Li & Ikram Ullah Khan, 2025. "Green Transformation in Portfolio: The Role of Sustainable Practices in Investment Decisions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-21, January.
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