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Blockchain-Driven Carbon Accountability in Supply Chains

Author

Listed:
  • Eid M Alotaibi

    (School of Business Administration, Accounting Department, Sharjah Campus, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates)

  • Ashraf Khallaf

    (School of Business Administration, Accounting Department, Sharjah Campus, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates)

  • Abed Al-Nasser Abdallah

    (School of Business Administration, Accounting Department, Sharjah Campus, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates)

  • Taisier Zoubi

    (School of Business Administration, Accounting Department, Sharjah Campus, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates)

  • Awwad Alnesafi

    (Department of Accounting, AlYamamah University, King Fahd Branch Rd, Al Qirawan, Riyadh 13541, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This study examines the use of blockchain technology in ESG reporting, with a focus on carbon emissions accounting within supply chains. Using a design science methodology, it develops a blockchain-based framework that integrates automated data collection, verification, and analysis. The framework enables precise tracking of carbon emissions, enhances compliance with ESG standards, and resolves key issues like data reliability and standardization. Results show improved reporting accuracy through immutable data records and automated verification processes. This advancement allows organizations to optimize decision-making, reduce carbon footprints, and achieve sustainability goals. The study contributes theoretically by introducing an innovative blockchain-integrated ESG reporting model and practically by offering a validated framework for companies to streamline carbon accountability and improve ESG compliance.

Suggested Citation

  • Eid M Alotaibi & Ashraf Khallaf & Abed Al-Nasser Abdallah & Taisier Zoubi & Awwad Alnesafi, 2024. "Blockchain-Driven Carbon Accountability in Supply Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-30, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:24:p:10872-:d:1541810
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Eid M. Alotaibi & Abdulaziz M. Alwathnani, 2025. "AI-Enabled ESG Compliance Audit for Stakeholders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Marsela Thanasi-Boçe & Julian Hoxha, 2025. "Blockchain for Sustainable Development: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-38, May.
    3. Asif Raihan & Syed Masiur Rahman & Mohammad Ridwan & Tapan Sarker, 2025. "FinTech Adoption and Its Influence on Sustainable Mineral Resource Management in the United States," Resources, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Javad Vasheghani Farahani & Horst Treiblmaier, 2025. "A Sustainability Assessment of a Blockchain-Secured Solar Energy Logger for Edge IoT Environments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-31, September.

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