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Automation and jobs: when technology boosts employment

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Baksy, Aniket & Chandler, Daniel & Lambert, Peter John, 2025. "Anatomy of Automation: CNC Machines and Industrial Robots in UK Manufacturing, 2005-2023," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 778, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
  2. Benjamin Meindl & Morgan R. Frank & Joana Mendonc{c}a, 2021. "Exposure of occupations to technologies of the fourth industrial revolution," Papers 2110.13317, arXiv.org.
  3. Orlando Gomes, 2025. "The Human Capital — Artificial Intelligence Symbiosis and Economic Growth," De Economist, Springer, vol. 173(2), pages 331-365, July.
  4. Zhang, Yun & Qu, Yuxuan, 2024. "Has the digital economy improved the consumption of poor and subsistence households?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
  5. Philipp Lergetporer & Katharina Wedel & Katharina Werner, 2023. "Automatability of Occupations, Workers’ Labor-Market Expectations, and Willingness to Train," CESifo Working Paper Series 10862, CESifo.
  6. Daud, Siti Nurazira Mohd & Ahmad, Abd Halim & Trinugroho, Irwan & Rusgianto, Sulistya & Ridhwan, Masagus M., 2025. "FinTech and unemployment: New evidence on the role of labor market regulation," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
  7. Diebold, Céline, 2025. "Using Google search data to examine factory automation and its effect on employment," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1301-1328.
  8. Roberto Antonietti & Luca Cattani & Francesca Gambarotto & Giulio Pedrini, 2021. "Education, routine, and complexity-biased Knowledge Enabling Technologies: Evidence from Emilia-Romagna, Italy," Discussion Paper series in Regional Science & Economic Geography 2021-07, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Social Sciences, revised May 2021.
  9. Stefan Jestl, 2022. "Industrial Robots, and Information and Communication Technology: The Employment Effects in EU Labour Markets," wiiw Working Papers 215, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
  10. Min Zhang, 2025. "Does migrant workers benefit from digital finance? Evidence from China," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 59(1), pages 1-14, December.
  11. Hipp, Ann & Kohlisch, Enno, 2026. "Successful digital technology development: A multilevel and spatial approach on organizations and their ecosystems," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
  12. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Li, Jiangnan & Yan, Jingyang, 2025. "Can artificial intelligence contribute to the new energy system? Based on the perspective of labor supply," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  13. Nieddu, Marcello & Bertani, Filippo & Ponta, Linda, 2021. "Sustainability transition and digital trasformation: an agent-based perspective," MPRA Paper 106943, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  14. Chenhui Ding & Xiaoming Song & Yingchun Xing & Yuxuan Wang, 2023. "Bilateral Effects of the Digital Economy on Manufacturing Employment: Substitution Effect or Creation Effect?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-22, October.
  15. Kumar, Virender & Simran,, 2025. "How financial development shapes globalization's impact on income inequality in Asia?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1083-1098.
  16. Filippo Bertani & Marco Raberto & Andrea Teglio, 2020. "The productivity and unemployment effects of the digital transformation: an empirical and modelling assessment," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 1(3), pages 329-355, November.
  17. Haonan Wang & Fangjuan Qiu, 2025. "AI adoption and labor cost stickiness: based on natural language and machine learning," Information Technology and Management, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 163-184, June.
  18. Du, Junhong & He, Jiajia & Yang, Jing & Chen, Xiaohong, 2024. "How industrial robots affect labor income share in task model: Evidence from Chinese A-share listed companies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
  19. Anna-Maria Kanzola, 2024. "The Knowledge Content of the Greek Production Structure in the Aftermath of the Greek Crisis," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 936-957, March.
  20. Yan Chen & Bin Xu & Yuqi Hou, 2023. "Do smart services promote sustainable green transformation? Evidence from Chinese listed manufacturing enterprises," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(4), pages 1-24, April.
  21. repec:eur:ejesjr:364 is not listed on IDEAS
  22. Maydell, Richard & Firth, John, 2025. "Tilting the Race Between Humans and AI: The Role of Education and Unemployment Policies," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy 325460, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
  23. Alessandra Bonfiglioli & Rosario Crinò & Harald Fadinger & Gino Gancia, 2024. "Robot Imports and Firm-Level Outcomes," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 134(664), pages 3428-3444.
  24. Uwe Blien & Oliver Ludewig & Anja Rossen, 2023. "Contradictory effects of technological change across developed countries," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(2), pages 580-608, May.
  25. Ma, Bianjing & Chen, Lei & Wang, Xiaohui & Ding, Song, 2024. "Who benefits more from the digital economy: (Non-)Cognitive ability and the labor income premium," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
  26. Ni Chen & Zhi Li & Bo Tang, 2022. "Can digital skill protect against job displacement risk caused by artificial intelligence? Empirical evidence from 701 detailed occupations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(11), pages 1-13, November.
  27. Pedro Bação & Joshua Duarte & Ana Figueiredo & Marta Simões, 2026. "Reindustrialization Through AI and Automation? Productivity and Sectoral Employment in Advanced Economies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2), pages 2118-2143, April.
  28. Xin, Baogui & Ye, Xiaopu, 2024. "Robotics applications, inclusive employment and income disparity," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
  29. Henri Haapanala & Ive Marx & Zachary Parolin, 2023. "Robots and unions: The moderating effect of organized labour on technological unemployment," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 44(3), pages 827-852, August.
  30. Julia Wardley-Kershaw & Klaus R. Schenk-Hoppé, 2022. "Perspectives on the Future of Growth," World, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-14, May.
  31. Tianru Qin & Lin Liang & Peng Liang & Wenqun Liang, 2025. "Can industrial robot utilization drive the total factor productivity of enterprises?," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 46(1), pages 129-148, January.
  32. repec:eur:ejesjr:361 is not listed on IDEAS
  33. William Gaviyau & Jethro Godi, 2025. "Banking Sector Transformation: Disruptions, Challenges and Opportunities," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-27, September.
  34. Haapanala, Henri & Marx, Ive & Parolin, Zachary, 2022. "Robots and Unions: The Moderating Effect of Organised Labour on Technological Unemployment," IZA Discussion Papers 15080, IZA Network @ LISER.
  35. Huang, Yuhong & Gao, Yajia, 2024. "The impact of financial technology on employment: Protection or disruption?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
  36. Hötte, Kerstin, 2023. "Demand-pull, technology-push, and the direction of technological change," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(5).
  37. Baksy, Aniket & Chandler, Daniel & Lambert, Peter John, 2025. "Anatomy of Automation : CNC Machines and Industrial Robots in UK Manufacturing, 2005-2023," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1585, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
  38. Oussama Chemlal & Wafaa Benomar, 2024. "The Technological Impact on Employment in Spain between 2023 and 2035," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-30, April.
  39. Qiao, Gang & Kong, Dongmin & Liu, Lihua, 2025. "Higher education expansion and the adoption of robots in China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
  40. Hang, Leiming & Lu, Wei & Ge, Xiaowei & Ye, Bin & Zhao, Zhiqi & Cheng, Fangfang, 2024. "R&D innovation, industrial evolution and the labor skill structure in China manufacturing," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
  41. Ofori, Pamela E. & Ofori, Isaac K., 2024. "The Impact of Frontier Technology Adoption on Gender Inequality: Evidence from Africa," EconStor Preprints 298789, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
  42. Martin R. W. Hiebl & David I. Pielsticker, 2023. "Automation, organizational ambidexterity and the stability of employee relations: new tensions arising between corporate entrepreneurship, innovation management and stakeholder management," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 1978-2006, December.
  43. Ofori, Pamela E. & Ofori, Isaac K., 2024. "The Impact of Frontier Technology Adoption on Gender Inequality: Evidence from Africa," MPRA Paper 121245, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  44. Jacopo Di Domenico & Alberto Russo, 2022. "Innovation, growth, and productivity appropriation. How the elites learned to stop worrying and love public debt," Working Papers 2022/12, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
  45. Enzo Valentini & Fabiano Compagnucci & Mauro Gallegati & Andrea Gentili, 2023. "Robotization, employment, and income: regional asymmetries and long-run policies in the Euro area," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 33(3), pages 737-771, July.
  46. Bertani, Filippo & Raberto, Marco & Teglio, Andrea & Cincotti, Silvano, 2021. "Digital Innovation and its Potential Consequences: the Elasticity Augmenting Approach," MPRA Paper 105326, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  47. Aniruddh Mohan & Parth Vaishnav, 2022. "Impact of automation on long haul trucking operator-hours in the United States," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-10, December.
  48. Vu, Khuong & Haraguchi, Nobuya & Amann, Juergen, 2021. "Deindustrialization in developed countries amid accelerated globalization: Patterns, influencers, and policy insights," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 454-469.
  49. Garcia-Macia, Daniel & Korosteleva, Julia, 2025. "Tracing productivity growth channels in the UK," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(1).
  50. Lu Guo & Lei Wang & Fangyu Zhou & Mei Luo, 2026. "The High-Quality Employment Effects of Digital-Intelligent Economy: Evidence from the China Labor-Force Dynamics Survey," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 181(3), pages 1-32, February.
  51. Yongheng Hu, 2025. "Heterogeneous Agents in the Data Economy," Papers 2509.09656, arXiv.org.
  52. Wang, Linhui & Zhao, He & Cao, Zhanglu & Dong, Zhiqing, 2024. "Artificial intelligence and intergenerational occupational mobility," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  53. Taib Ali & Iftikhar Hussain & Dr. Saima Hassan & Sajida Anwer, 2024. "Examine How the Rise of AI and Automation Affects Job Security, Stress Levels, and Mental Health in the Workplace," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(2), pages 1180-1186.
  54. Cao, Yuanyuan & Chen, Shaojian & Tang, Heyan, 2025. "Robot adoption and firm export: Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
  55. Peeyush Agarwal & Harsh Agarwal & Akshat Rana, 2025. "What Work is AI Actually Doing? Uncovering the Drivers of Generative AI Adoption," Papers 2510.23669, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2025.
  56. Prasanna B. Tambe, 2026. "Reskilling the Workforce for AI: Domain Expertise and Algorithmic Literacy," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 72(1), pages 515-537, January.
  57. Navodya Denuwara & Juha Maijala & Marko Hakovirta, 2021. "The impact of unmanned stores' business models on sustainability," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(10), pages 1-27, October.
  58. He, Chao & Zhou, Zhongsheng & Jian, Fangfang & Qiu, Yuhan, 2025. "Robots and cost of equity: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(PB).
  59. Mabel Sánchez Barrioluengo, 2019. "Job Composition and Its Effect on UK Firms in the Digital Era," SPRU Working Paper Series 2019-24, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
  60. Eric Bartelsman & Sabien Dobbelaere & Alessandro Zona Mattioli, 2026. "Intangible Assets and Imperfections in Product and Labor Markets," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 26-008/VII, Tinbergen Institute.
  61. Sun, Wenyuan & Zhang, Zhonghui & Chen, Yang & Luan, Fushu, 2023. "Heterogeneous effects of robots on employment in agriculture, industry, and services sectors," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
  62. Andrea Gentili & Fabiano Compagnucci & Mauro Gallegati & Enzo Valentini, 2020. "Are machines stealing our jobs?," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 13(1), pages 153-173.
  63. Duan, Dingyun & Chen, Shaojian & Feng, Zongxian & Li, Jun, 2023. "Industrial robots and firm productivity," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 388-406.
  64. Yasin Yilmaz, 2021. "Transition to the Digital Economy, Its Measurement and the Relationship between Digitalization and Productivity," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 71(1), pages 283-316, June.
  65. Catherine Taylor & Robert Waschik, 2022. "Evaluating the impact of automation in long-haul trucking using USAGE-Hwy," Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre Working Papers g-326, Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre.
  66. Zhou, Zhongsheng & Li, Zhuo & Du, Shanzhong & Cao, June, 2024. "Robot adoption and enterprise R&D manipulation: Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
  67. Kerstin Hötte & Angelos Theodorakopoulos & Pantelis Koutroumpis, 2024. "Automation and taxation," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 76(4), pages 945-969.
  68. Rodrigo Luiz Morais-da-Silva & Eduardo Guedes Villar & Germano Glufke Reis & Hermes Sanctorum & Carla Forte Maiolino Molento, 2022. "The expected impact of cultivated and plant-based meats on jobs: the views of experts from Brazil, the United States and Europe," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
  69. Qianqian Guo & Zhifang Su, 2023. "The Application of Industrial Robot and the High-Quality Development of Manufacturing Industry: From a Sustainability Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-26, August.
  70. Chen, Chuanglian & Wang, Shudan & Yao, Shujie & Lin, Yuting, 2023. "Does digital transformation increase the labor income share? From a perspective of resources reallocation," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
  71. Yongheng Hu, 2025. "The Nexus between Dataization and Technological Progress in General Equilibrium of Macroeconomics," Papers 2507.13274, arXiv.org, revised May 2026.
  72. Bartelsman, Eric & Dobbelaere, Sabien & Mattioli, Alessandro Zona, 2024. "Non-compete Agreements, Tacit Knowledge and Market Imperfections," IZA Discussion Papers 17260, IZA Network @ LISER.
  73. Hideki Nakamura & Joseph Zeira, 2024. "Automation and unemployment: help is on the way," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 215-250, June.
  74. Mahuaqing Zuo & Yuhan Zhao & Shasha Yu, 2024. "Industrial robot applications and individual migration decision: evidence from households in China," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
  75. Chuanlin Wang, & Guowan Yan & Jing Yang, 2025. "Navigating Employment Transformations: Liberalism vs. Statism in the Era of Industry 4.0," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 27(68), pages 145-145, February.
  76. Cui, Huijie & Liang, Shangkun & Xu, Canyu & Junli, Yu, 2024. "Robots and analyst forecast precision: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  77. Gustafsson, Johan & Lanot, Gauthier, 2024. "Public pensions in the age of automation," Umeå Economic Studies 1030, Umeå University, Department of Economics.
  78. Huang, Ruting & Yao, Xin, 2023. "The role of power transmission infrastructure in income inequality: Fresh evidence from China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
  79. Gathmann, Christina & Kagerl, Christian & Pohlan, Laura & Roth, Duncan, 2024. "The pandemic push: Digital technologies and workforce adjustments," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  80. Bughin, Jacques, 2025. "Corporate AI play and short term skill-biased AI change," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
  81. Aniket Baksy & Daniel Chandler & Peter Lambert, 2025. "Anatomy of automation: CNC machines and industrial robots in UK manufacturing, 2005-2023," CEP Discussion Papers dp2131, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
  82. Ugur Aytun & Yilmaz Kilicaslan & Oytun Mecik & Umit Yapici, 2023. "Robots, Employment and Wages: Evidence from Turkish Labor Markets," Working Papers 1696, Economic Research Forum, revised 20 Dec 2023.
  83. Fabien Petit & Florencia Jaccoud & Tommaso Ciarli, 2023. "Heterogeneous Adjustments of Labor Markets to Automation Technologies," CESifo Working Paper Series 10237, CESifo.
  84. Huang, Yu & Kuang, Yidan, 2026. "Microwork as a development project: An ethnographic study of data annotators in Guizhou, China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
  85. Brezis, Elise & Rubin, Amir, 2025. "Polarization in Higher Education and Technological Leadership," MPRA Paper 124200, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  86. Borsato, Andrea & Lorentz, André, 2023. "The Kaldor–Verdoorn law at the age of robots and AI," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(10).
  87. Satı, Zümrüt Ecevit, 2024. "Comparison of the criteria affecting the digital innovation performance of the European Union (EU) member and candidate countries with the entropy weight-TOPSIS method and investigation of its importance for SMEs," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
  88. Narazani, Edlira, 2025. "Working 37.5 hours per week: Who Truly Gains from Spain's new Workweek reform?," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1614, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
  89. li xu & zhi Fu & yingzhi xu & zhengqing zhou, 2025. "Rivaling reinforcement and resource reallocation: How do industrial robots enhance company’s innovation?," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
  90. Jingyi Qin & Qingyu Xu, 2024. "The Impact of the Digital Economy on Population Dividends in China: Based on the Dual Perspective of Quantity and Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-23, May.
  91. Venkat Ram Reddy Ganuthula & Krishna Kumar Balaraman, 2025. "The Paradox of Professional Input: How Expert Collaboration with AI Systems Shapes Their Future Value," Papers 2504.12654, arXiv.org.
  92. Christelle Khalaf & Gilbert Michaud & G. Jason Jolley, 2023. "Predicting declining and growing occupations using supervised machine learning," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 757-780, October.
  93. Marcello Nieddu & Filippo Bertani & Linda Ponta, 2022. "The sustainability transition and the digital transformation: two challenges for agent-based macroeconomic models," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 193-226, April.
  94. Cao, Qingfeng & Ni, Pengfei & Guo, Jing, 2025. "Broadband internet and income inequality among the floating population: Evidence from the “broadband China” strategy in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  95. Michele Fornino & Andrea Manera, 2022. "Automation and the Future of Work: Assessing the Role of Labor Flexibility," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 45, pages 282-321, July.
  96. Wang, Lei & Zhou, Yahong & Chiao, Benjamin, 2023. "Robots and firm innovation: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
  97. Heyman, Fredrik & Norbäck, Pehr-Johan & Persson, Lars, 2021. "Automation, Work and Productivity: The Role of Firm Heterogeneity," Working Paper Series 1382, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, revised 09 Mar 2023.
  98. Óscar. R. González-López & María Buenadicha-Mateos & M. Isabel Sánchez-Hernández, 2021. "Overwhelmed by Technostress? Sensitive Archetypes and Effects in Times of Forced Digitalization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-20, April.
  99. Yulia Turovets & Konstantin Vishnevskiy & Artem Altynov, 2020. "How To Measure Ai: Trends, Challenges And Implications," HSE Working papers WP BRP 116/STI/2020, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
  100. Wei, Xiahai & Jiang, Feng & Chen, Yu & Hua, Wenhui, 2024. "Towards green development: The role of intelligent manufacturing in promoting corporate environmental performance," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
  101. David Klenert & Enrique Fernández-Macías & José-Ignacio Antón, 2023. "Do robots really destroy jobs? Evidence from Europe," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 44(1), pages 280-316, February.
  102. Alex Chernoff & Casey Warman, 2023. "COVID-19 and implications for automation," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(17), pages 1939-1957, April.
  103. Xue, Kunkun & Cui, Ziyi & Sun, Zepeng & Sun, Peipei, 2026. "Does digital technology increase the labor income share of enterprises?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
  104. Lingdi Zhao & Shuo Zhang, 2025. "Employment Effects of Technological Progress in U.S. Healthcare: Evidence from Listed Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-25, May.
  105. Albanesi, Stefania & Dias Da Silva, António & Jimeno, Juan Francisco & Lamo, Ana & Wabitsch, Alena, 2023. "Reports of AI ending human labour may be greatly exaggerated," Research Bulletin, European Central Bank, vol. 113.
  106. Guillermo Arenas Díaz & Andrés Barge-Gil & Joost Heijs & Alberto Marzucchi, 2025. "The effect of external innovation on firm employment," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 44-69, January.
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