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Microgrids energy management systems: A critical review on methods, solutions, and prospects

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Cited by:

  1. Mao, Jiachen & Jafari, Mehdi & Botterud, Audun, 2022. "Planning low-carbon distributed power systems: Evaluating the role of energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
  2. Soodabeh Ghalambaz & Christopher Neil Hulme, 2022. "A Scientometric Analysis of Energy Management in the Past Five Years (2018–2022)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
  3. Oussama Ouramdane & Elhoussin Elbouchikhi & Yassine Amirat & Ehsan Sedgh Gooya, 2021. "Optimal Sizing and Energy Management of Microgrids with Vehicle-to-Grid Technology: A Critical Review and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-45, July.
  4. Bian, Yifan & Xie, Lirong & Ma, Lan & Cui, Chuanshi, 2025. "A novel two-stage energy sharing model for data center cluster considering integrated demand response of multiple loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 384(C).
  5. Romain Mannini & Julien Eynard & Stéphane Grieu, 2022. "A Survey of Recent Advances in the Smart Management of Microgrids and Networked Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-37, September.
  6. Harsh, Pratik & Das, Debapriya, 2022. "Optimal coordination strategy of demand response and electric vehicle aggregators for the energy management of reconfigured grid-connected microgrid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
  7. Wang, Jing & Pratt, Annabelle & Prabakar, Kumaraguru & Miller, Brian & Symko-Davies, Martha, 2021. "Development of an integrated platform for hardware-in-the-loop evaluation of microgrids prior to site commissioning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
  8. Katja Sirviö & Kimmo Kauhaniemi & Aushiq Ali Memon & Hannu Laaksonen & Lauri Kumpulainen, 2020. "Functional Analysis of the Microgrid Concept Applied to Case Studies of the Sundom Smart Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-31, August.
  9. Sergio Coelho & Vitor Monteiro & Joao L. Afonso, 2025. "Topological Advances in Isolated DC–DC Converters: High-Efficiency Design for Renewable Energy Integration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-40, March.
  10. Erol, Özge & Başaran Filik, Ümmühan, 2022. "A Stackelberg game approach for energy sharing management of a microgrid providing flexibility to entities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
  11. Àlex Alonso-Travesset & Helena Martín & Sergio Coronas & Jordi de la Hoz, 2022. "Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-40, March.
  12. Polimeni, Simone & Moretti, Luca & Martelli, Emanuele & Leva, Sonia & Manzolini, Giampaolo, 2023. "A novel stochastic model for flexible unit commitment of off-grid microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
  13. Fausto Calderon-Obaldia & Jordi Badosa & Anne Migan-Dubois & Vincent Bourdin, 2020. "A Two-Step Energy Management Method Guided by Day-Ahead Quantile Solar Forecasts: Cross-Impacts on Four Services for Smart-Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-29, November.
  14. Julian Koch & Astrid Bensmann & Christoph Eckert & Michael Rath & Richard Hanke-Rauschenbach, 2024. "Planning of Reserve Storage to Compensate for Forecast Errors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, February.
  15. Barzegar, Mohammadreza & Rashidinejad, Masoud & Abdollahi, Amir & Afzali, Peyman & Bakhshai, Alireza, 2020. "An efficient reliability index for the assessment of energy efficiency considering sitting of green virtual resources in a microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
  16. Emilio Ghiani & Alessandro Serpi & Virginia Pilloni & Giuliana Sias & Marco Simone & Gianluca Marcialis & Giuliano Armano & Paolo Attilio Pegoraro, 2018. "A Multidisciplinary Approach for the Development of Smart Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-29, September.
  17. Sun, Chu & Ali, Syed Qaseem & Joos, Geza & Paquin, Jean-Nicolas & Montenegro, Juan Felipe Patarroyo, 2023. "Design and CHIL testing of microgrid controller with general rule-based dispatch," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 345(C).
  18. Yim, Jaeyun & You, Sesun & Blaabjerg, Frede & Lee, Youngwoo & Gui, Yonghao & Kim, Wonhee, 2024. "Energy management systems for forecasted demand error compensation using hybrid energy storage system in nanogrid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
  19. Hong, Bowen & Zhang, Weitong & Zhou, Yue & Chen, Jian & Xiang, Yue & Mu, Yunfei, 2018. "Energy-Internet-oriented microgrid energy management system architecture and its application in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2153-2164.
  20. Ghadi, Mojtaba Jabbari & Rajabi, Amin & Ghavidel, Sahand & Azizivahed, Ali & Li, Li & Zhang, Jiangfeng, 2019. "From active distribution systems to decentralized microgrids: A review on regulations and planning approaches based on operational factors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
  21. Papadopoulos, V. & Knockaert, J. & Develder, C. & Desmet, J., 2019. "Investigating the need for real time measurements in industrial wind power systems combined with battery storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 559-571.
  22. Fontenot, Hannah & Dong, Bing, 2019. "Modeling and control of building-integrated microgrids for optimal energy management – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
  23. Simionescu, Mihaela, 2021. "The nexus between economic development and pollution in the European Union new member states. The role of renewable energy consumption," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1767-1780.
  24. Aslam, Sheraz & Herodotou, Herodotos & Mohsin, Syed Muhammad & Javaid, Nadeem & Ashraf, Nouman & Aslam, Shahzad, 2021. "A survey on deep learning methods for power load and renewable energy forecasting in smart microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
  25. Wang, Richard & Hsu, Shu-Chien & Zheng, Saina & Chen, Jieh-Haur & Li, Xuran Ivan, 2020. "Renewable energy microgrids: Economic evaluation and decision making for government policies to contribute to affordable and clean energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
  26. Aslam Amir & Hussain Shareef & Falah Awwad, 2023. "Energy Management in a Standalone Microgrid: A Split-Horizon Dual-Stage Dispatch Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-25, April.
  27. Zia, Muhammad Fahad & Elbouchikhi, Elhoussin & Benbouzid, Mohamed, 2019. "Optimal operational planning of scalable DC microgrid with demand response, islanding, and battery degradation cost considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 695-707.
  28. Jichun Liu & Zhengbo Chen & Yue Xiang, 2019. "Exploring Economic Criteria for Energy Storage System Sizing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, June.
  29. Sandelic, Monika & Peyghami, Saeed & Sangwongwanich, Ariya & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2022. "Reliability aspects in microgrid design and planning: Status and power electronics-induced challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
  30. Koirala, Binod Prasad & van Oost, Ellen & van der Windt, Henny, 2018. "Community energy storage: A responsible innovation towards a sustainable energy system?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 570-585.
  31. Khawaja, Yara & Allahham, Adib & Giaouris, Damian & Patsios, Charalampos & Walker, Sara & Qiqieh, Issa, 2019. "An integrated framework for sizing and energy management of hybrid energy systems using finite automata," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 257-272.
  32. Robert Salas-Puente & Silvia Marzal & Raul Gonzalez-Medina & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcera, 2018. "Practical Analysis and Design of a Battery Management System for a Grid-Connected DC Microgrid for the Reduction of the Tariff Cost and Battery Life Maximization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-31, July.
  33. Freitas Gomes, Icaro Silvestre & Perez, Yannick & Suomalainen, Emilia, 2020. "Coupling small batteries and PV generation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
  34. Alharbi, Abdullah G. & Olabi, A.G. & Rezk, Hegazy & Fathy, Ahmed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2024. "Optimized energy management and control strategy of photovoltaic/PEM fuel cell/batteries/supercapacitors DC microgrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
  35. Gui, Yonghao & Wei, Baoze & Li, Mingshen & Guerrero, Josep M. & Vasquez, Juan C., 2018. "Passivity-based coordinated control for islanded AC microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 551-561.
  36. Muhammad Waqas Ayub & Ameer Hamza & George A. Aggidis & Xiandong Ma, 2023. "A Review of Power Co-Generation Technologies from Hybrid Offshore Wind and Wave Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, January.
  37. Clarke, Will Challis & Brear, Michael John & Manzie, Chris, 2020. "Control of an isolated microgrid using hierarchical economic model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
  38. Nicu Bizon & Phatiphat Thounthong & Damien Guilbert, 2020. "Efficient Operation of the Hybrid Power System Using an Optimal Fueling Strategy and Control of the Fuel Cell Power Based on the Required Power Tracking Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-26, November.
  39. Zia, Muhammad Fahad & Nasir, Mashood & Elbouchikhi, Elhoussin & Benbouzid, Mohamed & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2022. "Energy management system for a hybrid PV-Wind-Tidal-Battery-based islanded DC microgrid: Modeling and experimental validation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
  40. Kistner, Lukas & Bensmann, Astrid & Hanke-Rauschenbach, Richard, 2022. "Optimal Design of a Distributed Ship Power System with Solid Oxide Fuel Cells under the Consideration of Component Malfunctions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
  41. dos Santos Neto, Pedro J. & Barros, Tárcio A.S. & Silveira, Joao P.C. & Ruppert Filho, Ernesto & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2020. "Power management techniques for grid-connected DC microgrids: A comparative evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
  42. Thomas Schmitt & Tobias Rodemann & Jürgen Adamy, 2021. "The Cost of Photovoltaic Forecasting Errors in Microgrid Control with Peak Pricing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, April.
  43. Boud Verbrugge & Thomas Geury & Omar Hegazy, 2024. "Co-Design Optimization and Total Cost of Ownership Analysis of an Electric Bus Depot Microgrid with Photovoltaics and Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-24, December.
  44. Faraj, Khaireldin & Khaled, Mahmoud & Faraj, Jalal & Hachem, Farouk & Castelain, Cathy, 2020. "Phase change material thermal energy storage systems for cooling applications in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
  45. Haupt, Leon & Schöpf, Michael & Wederhake, Lars & Weibelzahl, Martin, 2020. "The influence of electric vehicle charging strategies on the sizing of electrical energy storage systems in charging hub microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
  46. Yang, Chao & Yao, Wei & Fang, Jiakun & Ai, Xiaomeng & Chen, Zhe & Wen, Jinyu & He, Haibo, 2019. "Dynamic event-triggered robust secondary frequency control for islanded AC microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 821-836.
  47. Lin Herenčić & Perica Ilak & Ivan Rajšl, 2019. "Effects of Local Electricity Trading on Power Flows and Voltage Levels for Different Elasticities and Prices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.
  48. Hussain, Akhtar & Bui, Van-Hai & Kim, Hak-Man, 2019. "Microgrids as a resilience resource and strategies used by microgrids for enhancing resilience," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 56-72.
  49. Mohammed Amine Hoummadi & Manale Bouderbala & Hala Alami Aroussi & Badre Bossoufi & Najib El Ouanjli & Mohammed Karim, 2023. "Survey of Sustainable Energy Sources for Microgrid Energy Management: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-16, March.
  50. Mazzoni, Stefano & Ooi, Sean & Nastasi, Benedetto & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2019. "Energy storage technologies as techno-economic parameters for master-planning and optimal dispatch in smart multi energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
  51. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
  52. Pavel Ilyushin & Vladislav Volnyi & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2023. "State-of-the-Art Literature Review of Power Flow Control Methods for Low-Voltage AC and AC-DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-35, March.
  53. Soleimanzade, Mohammad Amin & Kumar, Amit & Sadrzadeh, Mohtada, 2022. "Novel data-driven energy management of a hybrid photovoltaic-reverse osmosis desalination system using deep reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
  54. Liangjiang Wei & Wei Jian & Baochuan Fu & Baoping Jiang, 2023. "Research on Real-Time Trading Mechanism of Photovoltaic Microgrid Based on the Consortium Blockchain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-14, November.
  55. Hiranmay Samanta & Abhijit Das & Indrajt Bose & Joydip Jana & Ankur Bhattacharjee & Konika Das Bhattacharya & Samarjit Sengupta & Hiranmay Saha, 2021. "Field-Validated Communication Systems for Smart Microgrid Energy Management in a Rural Microgrid Cluster," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, October.
  56. Panagiotis Michailidis & Iakovos Michailidis & Elias Kosmatopoulos, 2025. "Reinforcement Learning for Optimizing Renewable Energy Utilization in Buildings: A Review on Applications and Innovations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-40, March.
  57. Moser, A. & Muschick, D. & Gölles, M. & Nageler, P. & Schranzhofer, H. & Mach, T. & Ribas Tugores, C. & Leusbrock, I. & Stark, S. & Lackner, F. & Hofer, A., 2020. "A MILP-based modular energy management system for urban multi-energy systems: Performance and sensitivity analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
  58. Huan Shen & Xingfa Shen & Yiming Chen, 2024. "Real-Time Microgrid Energy Scheduling Using Meta-Reinforcement Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-15, May.
  59. Wang, Jing & Zhao, Changhong & Pratt, Annabelle & Baggu, Murali, 2018. "Design of an advanced energy management system for microgrid control using a state machine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2407-2421.
  60. Saqib Iqbal & Kamyar Mehran, 2022. "A Day-Ahead Energy Management for Multi MicroGrid System to Optimize the Energy Storage Charge and Grid Dependency—A Comparative Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, June.
  61. Zupančič, Jernej & Filipič, Bogdan & Gams, Matjaž, 2020. "Genetic-programming-based multi-objective optimization of strategies for home energy-management systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
  62. Issoufou Tahirou Halidou & Harun Or Rashid Howlader & Mahmoud M. Gamil & M. H. Elkholy & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2023. "Optimal Power Scheduling and Techno-Economic Analysis of a Residential Microgrid for a Remotely Located Area: A Case Study for the Sahara Desert of Niger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-23, April.
  63. Álex Omar Topa Gavilema & José Domingo Álvarez & José Luis Torres Moreno & Manuel Pérez García, 2021. "Towards Optimal Management in Microgrids: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-25, August.
  64. Castellanos, Johanna & Correa-Flórez, Carlos Adrián & Garcés, Alejandro & Ordóñez-Plata, Gabriel & Uribe, César A. & Patino, Diego, 2023. "An energy management system model with power quality constraints for unbalanced multi-microgrids interacting in a local energy market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
  65. Yamashita, Daniela Yassuda & Vechiu, Ionel & Gaubert, Jean-Paul, 2020. "A review of hierarchical control for building microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
  66. Silveira, Jose Ronaldo & Brandao, Danilo Iglesias & Fernandes, Nicolas T.D. & Uturbey, Wadaed & Cardoso, Braz, 2021. "Multifunctional dispatchable microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
  67. Mishra, Sakshi & Anderson, Kate & Miller, Brian & Boyer, Kyle & Warren, Adam, 2020. "Microgrid resilience: A holistic approach for assessing threats, identifying vulnerabilities, and designing corresponding mitigation strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
  68. Anestis G. Anastasiadis & Alexios Lekidis & Ioannis Pierros & Apostolos Polyzakis & Georgios A. Vokas & Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou, 2024. "Energy Cost Optimization for Incorporating Energy Hubs into a Smart Microgrid with RESs, CHP, and EVs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-26, June.
  69. Emmanuel Hernández-Mayoral & Manuel Madrigal-Martínez & Jesús D. Mina-Antonio & Reynaldo Iracheta-Cortez & Jesús A. Enríquez-Santiago & Omar Rodríguez-Rivera & Gregorio Martínez-Reyes & Edwin Mendoza-, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Power-Quality Issues, Optimization Techniques, and Control Strategies of Microgrid Based on Renewable Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-53, June.
  70. Lilia Tightiz & Hyosik Yang & Mohammad Jalil Piran, 2020. "A Survey on Enhanced Smart Micro-Grid Management System with Modern Wireless Technology Contribution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, May.
  71. Lu, Nianci & Pan, Lei & Cui, Guomin & Pedersen, Simon & Shivaie, Mojtaba & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad, 2024. "The energy management strategy of two-by-one combined cycle gas turbine based on dynamic programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
  72. Sun, Peng & Yun, Teng & Chen, Zhe, 2021. "Multi-objective robust optimization of multi-energy microgrid with waste treatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1198-1210.
  73. Romain Mannini & Tejaswinee Darure & Julien Eynard & Stéphane Grieu, 2024. "Predictive Energy Management of a Building-Integrated Microgrid: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-35, March.
  74. Quynh T. Tran & Kevin Davies & Saeed Sepasi, 2021. "Isolation Microgrid Design for Remote Areas with the Integration of Renewable Energy: A Case Study of Con Dao Island in Vietnam," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-17, November.
  75. Pinciroli, Luca & Baraldi, Piero & Compare, Michele & Zio, Enrico, 2023. "Optimal operation and maintenance of energy storage systems in grid-connected microgrids by deep reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
  76. Makbul A.M. Ramli & H.R.E.H. Bouchekara & Abdulsalam S. Alghamdi, 2019. "Efficient Energy Management in a Microgrid with Intermittent Renewable Energy and Storage Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-28, July.
  77. Bouzid, Allal El Moubarek & Chaoui, Hicham & Zerrougui, Mohamed & Ben Elghali, Seifeddine & Benbouzid, Mohamed, 2021. "Robust control based on linear matrix inequalities criterion of single phase distributed electrical energy systems operating in islanded and grid-connected modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
  78. Shahryari, E. & Shayeghi, H. & Mohammadi-ivatloo, B. & Moradzadeh, M., 2019. "A copula-based method to consider uncertainties for multi-objective energy management of microgrid in presence of demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 879-890.
  79. Roslan, M.F. & Hannan, M.A. & Ker, Pin Jern & Uddin, M.N., 2019. "Microgrid control methods toward achieving sustainable energy management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 583-607.
  80. Konneh, Keifa Vamba & Masrur, Hasan & Konneh, David A. & Senjyu, Tomonobu, 2022. "Independent or complementary power system configuration: A decision making approach for sustainable electrification of an urban environment in Sierra Leone," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
  81. Andreu Cecilia & Javier Carroquino & Vicente Roda & Ramon Costa-Castelló & Félix Barreras, 2020. "Optimal Energy Management in a Standalone Microgrid, with Photovoltaic Generation, Short-Term Storage, and Hydrogen Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-24, March.
  82. Pedro Ciller & Fernando de Cuadra & Sara Lumbreras, 2019. "Optimizing Off-Grid Generation in Large-Scale Electrification-Planning Problems: A Direct-Search Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
  83. Giulia Palma & Leonardo Guiducci & Marta Stentati & Antonio Rizzo & Simone Paoletti, 2024. "Reinforcement Learning for Energy Community Management: A European-Scale Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-19, March.
  84. Bian, Yifan & Xie, Lirong & Ma, Lan & Zhang, Hangong, 2024. "A novel two-stage energy sharing method for data center cluster considering ‘Carbon-Green Certificate’ coupling mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
  85. Shoaib Ahmed & Amjad Ali & Alessandro Ciocia & Antonio D’Angola, 2024. "Technological Elements behind the Renewable Energy Community: Current Status, Existing Gap, Necessity, and Future Perspective—Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-40, June.
  86. Alizadeh Bidgoli, Mohsen & Ahmadian, Ali, 2022. "Multi-stage optimal scheduling of multi-microgrids using deep-learning artificial neural network and cooperative game approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
  87. Shanmugarajah Vinothine & Lidula N. Widanagama Arachchige & Athula D. Rajapakse & Roshani Kaluthanthrige, 2022. "Microgrid Energy Management and Methods for Managing Forecast Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.
  88. Nawaz, Arshad & Zhou, Min & Wu, Jing & Long, Chengnian, 2022. "A comprehensive review on energy management, demand response, and coordination schemes utilization in multi-microgrids network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
  89. Kaczmarski, Jesse I., 2022. "Public support for community microgrid services," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
  90. Saleem Ullah & Muhammad Yousif & Muhammad Zeeshan Abid & Muhammad Numan & Mubashar Aslam Kataria, 2024. "Design islanded hybrid micro-grid and analyzing its socio-economic technical and environmental aspects for off-grid electrification in developing countries," Energy & Environment, , vol. 35(2), pages 725-753, March.
  91. Gianmario Rinaldi & Devika K. Baby & Prathyush P. Menon, 2024. "Optimal Observer-Based Power Imbalance Allocation for Frequency Regulation in Shipboard Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-17, April.
  92. Konneh, Keifa Vamba & Adewuyi, Oludamilare Bode & Gamil, Mahmoud M. & Fazli, Agha Mohammad & Senjyu, Tomonobu, 2023. "A scenario-based multi-attribute decision making approach for optimal design of a hybrid off-grid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
  93. Khaireldin Faraj & Mahmoud Khaled & Jalal Faraj & Farouk Hachem & Cathy Castelain, 2022. "A Summary Review on Experimental Studies for PCM Building Applications: Towards Advanced Modular Prototype," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-43, February.
  94. Dougier, Nathanael & Garambois, Pierre & Gomand, Julien & Roucoules, Lionel, 2021. "Multi-objective non-weighted optimization to explore new efficient design of electrical microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
  95. de la Hoz, Jordi & Martín, Helena & Alonso, Alex & Carolina Luna, Adriana & Matas, José & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2019. "Regulatory-framework-embedded energy management system for microgrids: The case study of the Spanish self-consumption scheme," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
  96. Lucrezia Manservigi & Mattia Cattozzo & Pier Ruggero Spina & Mauro Venturini & Hilal Bahlawan, 2020. "Optimal Management of the Energy Flows of Interconnected Residential Users," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, March.
  97. Ana Cabrera-Tobar & Alessandro Massi Pavan & Giovanni Petrone & Giovanni Spagnuolo, 2022. "A Review of the Optimization and Control Techniques in the Presence of Uncertainties for the Energy Management of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-38, December.
  98. Younes Zahraoui & Ibrahim Alhamrouni & Saad Mekhilef & M. Reyasudin Basir Khan & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Alex Stojcevski & Ben Horan, 2021. "Energy Management System in Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-33, September.
  99. Zhu, Junjie & Huang, Shengjun & Liu, Yajie & Lei, Hongtao & Sang, Bo, 2021. "Optimal energy management for grid-connected microgrids via expected-scenario-oriented robust optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
  100. Danny Espín-Sarzosa & Rodrigo Palma-Behnke & Felipe Valencia, 2021. "Modeling of Small Productive Processes for the Operation of a Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
  101. Dubravko Žigman & Tomislav Tomiša & Krešimir Osman, 2023. "Methodology Presentation for the Configuration Optimization of Hybrid Electrical Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-25, February.
  102. Krawinkler, Andreas & Breitenecker, Robert J. & Maresch, Daniela, 2022. "Heuristic decision-making in the green energy context:Bringing together simple rules and data-driven mathematical optimization," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
  103. Johannes Prior & Tobias Drees & Michael Miro & Bernd Kuhlenkötter, 2024. "Systematic Literature Review of Heuristic-Optimized Microgrids and Energy-Flexible Factories," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-28, August.
  104. Lilia Tightiz & Joon Yoo, 2022. "A Review on a Data-Driven Microgrid Management System Integrating an Active Distribution Network: Challenges, Issues, and New Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-24, November.
  105. Wei Wu & Shih-Chieh Chou & Karthickeyan Viswanathan, 2023. "Optimal Dispatching of Smart Hybrid Energy Systems for Addressing a Low-Carbon Community," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-19, April.
  106. Paiho, Satu & Kiljander, Jussi & Sarala, Roope & Siikavirta, Hanne & Kilkki, Olli & Bajpai, Arpit & Duchon, Markus & Pahl, Marc-Oliver & Wüstrich, Lars & Lübben, Christian & Kirdan, Erkin & Schindler,, 2021. "Towards cross-commodity energy-sharing communities – A review of the market, regulatory, and technical situation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
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