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Enhancing Microgrid Stability and Energy Management: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions

Author

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  • Muhammad Umair Safder

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4222, Australia
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Comsats University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Mohammad J. Sanjari

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4222, Australia)

  • Ameer Hamza

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Comsats University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Rasoul Garmabdari

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4222, Australia
    Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia)

  • Md. Alamgir Hossain

    (Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia)

  • Junwei Lu

    (School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4222, Australia
    Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia)

Abstract

Microgrid technology offers a new practical approach to harnessing the benefits of distributed energy resources in grid-connected and island environments. There are several significant advantages associated with this technology, including cost-effectiveness, reliability, safety, and improved energy efficiency. However, the adoption of renewable energy generation and electric vehicles in modern microgrids has led to issues related to stability, energy management, and protection. This paper aims to discuss and analyze the latest techniques developed to address these issues, with an emphasis on microgrid stability and energy management schemes based on both traditional and distinct approaches. A comprehensive analysis of various schemes, potential issues, and challenges is conducted, along with an identification of research gaps and suggestions for future microgrid development. This paper provides an overview of the current state of the field and proposes potential areas of future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Umair Safder & Mohammad J. Sanjari & Ameer Hamza & Rasoul Garmabdari & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Junwei Lu, 2023. "Enhancing Microgrid Stability and Energy Management: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-28, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6417-:d:1233394
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    References listed on IDEAS

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