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España, una recesión de balance

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  • Antonio Torrero Mañas

Abstract

El concepto de Recesión de Balance fue acuñado por R.C. Koo, economista japonés, para intentar explicar la prolongada crisis de su país, iniciada en 1990 y que, con algunas leves oscilaciones se mantiene en condiciones de semiestancamiento hasta el momento actual. Según Koo, la prolongada atonía se explica por la necesidad de empresas y familias de recomponer sus balances después de la terrible caída de los precios de activos mobiliarios e inmobiliarios que arrastró a una crisis profundísima al sistema bancario japonés. La esencia de la cuestión es que el conjunto del sector privado situó como objetivo fundamental no la maximización de los beneficios sino la reducción de la deuda. Con esta óptica se alteran ideas fundamentales. La política monetaria no ejerce ya los efectos que se presumían; la consolidación fiscal cobra otros perfiles; la interpretación de la Gran Depresión ofrece nuevas perspectivas; y, sobre todo, la crisis financiera actual requiere plantear las consecuencias del excesivo endeudamiento y los efectos que acarrea su reducción. En el trasfondo de la exposición se sitúa la posición actual de la economía española. España se enfrenta a una recesión de balance que precisa la reducción del endeudamiento. La salida ordenada de los problemas actuales requiere la aceptación de que estamos ante un proceso largo, lento y doloroso, cuyas aristas sólo pueden suavizarse con una especial atención a los más desfavorecidos.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Torrero Mañas, 2014. "España, una recesión de balance," Working Papers 10/14, Instituto Universitario de Análisis Económico y Social.
  • Handle: RePEc:uae:wpaper:1014
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