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Parenthood Penalty and Gender Wage Gap: Recent Evidence from Thailand

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  • Sasiwimon Warunsiri Paweenawat
  • Lusi Liao

Abstract

This study first examines the evolution of gender wage gap in Thailand, using cross-sectional data from the Labor Force Survey (LFS) for 1985–2017. We find that education, occupation, and industry significantly contribute to gender wage gap convergence in Thailand. Furthermore, for females, the wage gap between mothers and non-mothers has increased over time, while for males, the changes are relatively small. Thereafter, we examine the gender wage gap associated with marriage and parental status, using panel data from the Socio-Economic Survey (SES) for 2005– 2012, and find wage penalty for both motherhood and fatherhood in Thailand.

Suggested Citation

  • Sasiwimon Warunsiri Paweenawat & Lusi Liao, 2019. "Parenthood Penalty and Gender Wage Gap: Recent Evidence from Thailand," PIER Discussion Papers 102, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:pui:dpaper:102
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    Cited by:

    1. Sasiwimon Warunsiri Paweenawat & Lusi Liao, 2019. "“Gold Miss†or “Earthy Mom†? Evidence from Thailand," PIER Discussion Papers 110, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Sasiwimon Warunsiri Paweenawat & Lusi Liao, 2022. "Who Suffers the Most During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Evidence from Thailand," PIER Discussion Papers 190, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    3. Lusi Liao & Sasiwimon W. Paweenawat, 2020. "A Glass Ceiling? Gender Inequality of Top Earners in Thailand," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 40(1), pages 500-515.
    4. Lusi Liao & Sasiwimon Warunsiri Paweenawat, 2021. "The inversion of married women's labour supply and wage: Evidence from Thailand," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 35(1), pages 82-98, May.
    5. Sasiwimon Warunsiri Paweenawat & Lusi Liao, 2022. "Brain over Brawn: Job Polarization, Structural Change, and Skill Prices," PIER Discussion Papers 189, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender wage gap; Parenthood penalty; Thailand;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General

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