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South-South Migration: The Impact of Nicaraguan Immigrants on Earnings, Inequality and Poverty in Costa Rica

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  • Gindling, T. H.

    (University of Maryland, Baltimore County)

Abstract

More than half of those who emigrate from developing countries move to other developing countries, yet there have been few studies of the impact of this South-South migration. In this paper, we examine the impact of migration from one developing country, Nicaragua, on the labor market in another developing country, Costa Rica. We find little evidence to support the hypothesis that Nicaraguan migration to Costa Rica was an important factor contributing to falling earnings, increased inequality or stagnating poverty in Costa Rica.

Suggested Citation

  • Gindling, T. H., 2008. "South-South Migration: The Impact of Nicaraguan Immigrants on Earnings, Inequality and Poverty in Costa Rica," IZA Discussion Papers 3279, IZA Network @ LISER.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp3279
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Carlo Lombardo & Julian Martinez-Correa & Leonardo Peñaloza Pacheco & Leonardo Gasparini, 2021. "The distributional effect of a massive exodus in Latin America and the role of downgrading and regularization," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0290, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    2. Costanza Biavaschi & Giovanni Facchini & Anna Maria Mayda & Mariapia Mendola, 2018. "South–South migration and the labor market: evidence from South Africa," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 18(4), pages 823-853.
    3. Nuñez, Roy & Osorio-Caballero, María Isabel, 2021. "Remittances, migration and poverty. A study for Mexico and Central America," MPRA Paper 106018, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Carlos Gradín, 2016. "Race, Ethnicity, Immigration, and Living Conditions in Costa Rica," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 62(S1), pages 90-119, August.
    5. Carlo Lombardo & Julián Martinez-Correa & Leonardo Peñaloza-Pacheco & Leonardo Gasparini, 2022. "The distributional effect of a migratory exodus in a developing country: the role of downgrading and regularization," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4573, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    6. Genicot, Garance & Mayda, Anna Maria & Mendola, Mariapia, 2016. "The Impact of Migration on Child Labor: Theory and Evidence from Brazil," IZA Discussion Papers 10444, IZA Network @ LISER.
    7. Marcus H. Böhme & Sarah Kups, 2017. "The economic effects of labour immigration in developing countries: A literature review," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 335, OECD Publishing.
    8. Daniel Forero-Vargas & Victor Iturra, 2022. "Assessing the impact of recent Venezuelan immigration on housing rents in Colombia," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 520-537, October.
    9. Ferrant, Gaëlle & Tuccio, Michele, 2015. "South–South Migration and Discrimination Against Women in Social Institutions: A Two-way Relationship," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 240-254.
    10. Cynthia Boruchowicz & Cesar Martinelli & Susan W. Parker, 2021. "Economic Consequences of Mass Migration: The Venezuelan Exodus in Peru," Working Papers 1080, George Mason University, Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science.
    11. Miguel Ángel Alcobendas & Núria Rodríguez-Planas, 2015. "Immigrants' Assimilation Process In A Segmented Labor Market," Working Papers 442, Barcelona School of Economics.
    12. World Bank, 2012. "A Gender (R)evolution in the Making? Expanding Women's Economic Opportunities in Central America : A Decade in Review," World Bank Publications - Reports 12468, The World Bank Group.
    13. Samuel M. Otterstrom & Sarah M. Otterstrom & Amy Kimball Engar & Sarah Udall & Thomas A. Robins, 2021. "Comparative Nicaraguan Migrant and Non-Migrant Experiences in the Early Twenty-First Century," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-12, September.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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