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Women's Political Representation and Intimate Partner Violence

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  • Anukriti, S

    (World Bank)

  • Erten, Bilge

    (Northeastern University)

  • Mukherjee, Priya

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

Abstract

We estimate the impact of female leaders on intimate partner violence experienced by women in districts from which they are elected. Exposure to female leaders in state legislatures in India increases the likelihood that female constituents in rural areas report experiencing physical violence from their husbands. This effect can be explained by an increase in women's modern contraceptive use—resulting from improvements in public provision of health services in exposed districts—which leads to marital conflict, especially when the husband has a stronger preference for sons relative to the wife.

Suggested Citation

  • Anukriti, S & Erten, Bilge & Mukherjee, Priya, 2022. "Women's Political Representation and Intimate Partner Violence," IZA Discussion Papers 15395, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp15395
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    Cited by:

    1. Gedikli, Cigdem & Popli, Gurleen & Yilmaz, Okan, 2023. "The impact of intimate partner violence on women’s labour market outcomes," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    intimate partner violence; female leaders; elections; India; contraception; representation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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