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Unemployment and Domestic Violence: Theory and Evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Anderberg, Dan

    (Royal Holloway, University of London)

  • Rainer, Helmut

    (CEPR)

  • Wadsworth, Jonathan

    (Royal Holloway, University of London)

  • Wilson, Tanya

    (University of Glasgow)

Abstract

Is unemployment the overwhelming determinant of domestic violence that many commentators expect it to be? The contribution of this paper is to examine, theoretically and empirically, how changes in unemployment affect the incidence of domestic abuse. The key theoretical prediction is that male and female unemployment have opposite-signed effects on domestic abuse: an increase in male unemployment decreases the incidence of intimate partner violence, while an increase in female unemployment increases domestic abuse. Combining data on intimate partner violence from the British Crime Survey with locally disaggregated labor market data from the UK's Annual Population Survey, we find strong evidence in support of the theoretical prediction.

Suggested Citation

  • Anderberg, Dan & Rainer, Helmut & Wadsworth, Jonathan & Wilson, Tanya, 2013. "Unemployment and Domestic Violence: Theory and Evidence," IZA Discussion Papers 7515, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
  • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp7515
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    domestic violence; unemployment;

    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • D19 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Other

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