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Hit where it hurts – healthcare access and intimate partner violence

Author

Listed:
  • Caoimhe Rice

    (University of Bristol & University of York)

  • Judit Vall Castelló

    (Universitat de Barcelona & Institut d’Economia de Barcelona (IEB))

Abstract

We exploit a change in the public healthcare entitlement of undocumented migrants in Spain to investigate the causal link between withdrawal of healthcare and changes in help-seeking behaviour of women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV). We contribute to the new literature modelling domestic violence by taking a novel look at the role of human capital in decisions to seek help when in violent relationships. We use a difference-in-differences (DiD) methodology to compare the number of foreign applicants for protection orders before and after the reform using Spanish applicants as the counterfactual. The impact of the reform was immediate; foreign applicants decreased by 16% after the health policy reform was introduced and this drop amounts to 19% in areas with stronger enforcement of the reform. We perform several robustness checks including addressing potential bias from migration changes after the reform. Our findings are important for current policy discussions on granting/limiting access to public programs for the undocumented population. We provide evidence that restricted access to the healthcare system can have unintended negative consequences for the most vulnerable groups of the population with potentially important spill-over effects to the next generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Caoimhe Rice & Judit Vall Castelló, 2018. "Hit where it hurts – healthcare access and intimate partner violence," Working Papers 2018/22, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    • Handle: RePEc:ieb:wpaper:doc2018-22
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    File URL: http://ieb.ub.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/2018-IEB-WorkingPaper-22.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. César Alonso-Borrego & Raquel Carrasco, 2023. "Intimate partner violence and women’s health: the private and social burden," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(47), pages 5591-5611, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Domestic Violence; Healthcare Access; Undocumented Migrants;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health

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