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Intergenerational Educational Mobility – The Role of Non-cognitive Skills

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Listed:
  • Adamecz-Völgyi, Anna

    (KRTK KTI; Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Institute of Economics)

  • Henderson, Morag

    (UCL Institute of Education)

  • Shure, Nikki

    (University College London)

Abstract

While it has been shown that university attendance is strongly predicted by parental education, we know very little about why some potential 'first in family' or first-generation students make it to university and others do not. This paper looks at the role of non-cognitive skills in the university participation of this disadvantaged group in England. We find that conditional on national, high-stakes exam scores and various measures of socioeconomic background, having higher levels of non-cognitive skills, specifically locus of control, academic self-concept, work ethic, and self-esteem, in adolescence is positively related to intergenerational educational mobility to university. Our results indicate that having higher non-cognitive skills helps potential first in family university students to compensate for their relative disadvantage, and they are especially crucial for boys. The most important channel of this relationship seems to be through educational attainment at the end of compulsory schooling.

Suggested Citation

  • Adamecz-Völgyi, Anna & Henderson, Morag & Shure, Nikki, 2021. "Intergenerational Educational Mobility – The Role of Non-cognitive Skills," IZA Discussion Papers 14580, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14580
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    socioeconomic gaps; intergenerational educational mobility; higher education; non-cognitive skills;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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