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Does Patient Health Behaviour respond to Doctor’s Effort?

Author

Listed:
  • Eleonora Fichera

    (University of Bath)

  • James Banks

    (University of Manchester)

  • Luigi Siciliani

    (University of York)

  • Matt Sutton

    (University of Manchester)

Abstract

Incentive pay systems have been introduced in public sectors such as education and healthcare. Inthese organisations where the outcome (health or education) is a joint product between different agents,it is unclear what the effects of these incentives are onto the behaviour of untargeted agents. We focuson patient health as a joint product of patient effort, through lifestyle and behaviour, and doctor effort,through diagnosis and treatment. Patient response to doctor effort isa prioriambiguous and dependson the degree of complementarity or substitution between doctor and patient effort. We use data on thephysical activity, drinking and smoking behaviours of over 2,000 patients aged over 50 with cardiovasculardiseases in England. Through a new data linkage and an instrumental variable approach, we test whetherchanges in doctors’ treatment efforts triggered by changes in their payment system between 2004 and2006 had an impact on patient behaviour. Doctors working in primary care practices increased theproportion of patients with controlled disease from 76% to 83% in response to the payment change.Patients responded by reducing the frequency of drinking alcohol and their cigarette consumption. Thissuggests that patient efforts are complements to doctor effort. The results have implications for theeffectiveness of pay-for-performance schemes which encourage higher doctor effort, and the design ofsuch incentive schemes.

Suggested Citation

  • Eleonora Fichera & James Banks & Luigi Siciliani & Matt Sutton, 2017. "Does Patient Health Behaviour respond to Doctor’s Effort?," Department of Economics Working Papers 62/17, University of Bath, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:eid:wpaper:58124
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Domenico Depalo & Jay Bhattacharya & Vincenzo Atella & Federico Belotti, 2019. "When Technological Advance Meets Physician Learning in Drug Prescribing," NBER Working Papers 26202, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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