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Production Networks and Economic Policy

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  • Sauvagnat, Julien
  • Grassi, Basile

Abstract

In this paper, we show how to combine data on input-output tables and recent insights from the theory of production networks in order to inform policy. We first describe the information contained in input-output tables compiled by statistical agencies, and show how to derive relevant statistics of production networks. We then discuss the implications of production networks for policy intervention in a series of domains, such as fiscal policy, industrial policy, or, finance. Finally, we present a quantitative exercise applied to French data in order to illustrate that production networks shape the overall impact of competition policy on the economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Sauvagnat, Julien & Grassi, Basile, 2019. "Production Networks and Economic Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers 13953, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13953
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    Cited by:

    1. Ferreira, Pedro Cavalcanti & Delalibera, Bruno Ricardo & Gomes, Diego Braz Pereira & Soares, Johann Rodrigues de Souza, 2022. "Tax reforms and network effects," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 830, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    2. Coyle, Diane & Muhtar, Adam, 2023. "Assessing policy co-ordination in government: Text and network analysis of the UK's economic strategies," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    3. Fernandes, Bernardo de Barros & Ferreira, Pedro Cavalcanti, 2023. "Network and general equilibrium effects of carbon taxes and deforestation," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 833, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    4. Andrea Galeotti & Benjamin Golub & Sanjeev Goyal & Eduard Talam`as & Omer Tamuz, 2021. "Taxes and Market Power: A Principal Components Approach," Papers 2112.08153, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2022.
    5. Ernest Liu & Aleh Tsyvinski, 2021. "Dynamical Structure and Spectral Properties of Input-Output Networks," Working Papers 2021-13, Princeton University. Economics Department..

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Production network; Input-output; Inefficiencies; Policy; Fiscal policy; Industrial policy; Finance; Industrial organisation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production

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