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Production networks and economic policy

Author

Listed:
  • Basile Grassi
  • Julien Sauvagnat

Abstract

In this paper, we show how to combine data on input–output tables and recent insights from the theory of production networks in order to inform policy. We first describe the information contained in input–output tables compiled by statistical agencies, and show how to derive relevant statistics of production networks. We then discuss the implications of production networks for policy intervention in a series of domains, such as fiscal policy, industrial policy, or, finance. Finally, we present a quantitative exercise applied to French data in order to illustrate that production networks shape the overall impact of competition policy on the economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Basile Grassi & Julien Sauvagnat, 2019. "Production networks and economic policy," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 35(4), pages 638-677.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxford:v:35:y:2019:i:4:p:638-677.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oxrep/grz021
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    2. Simionescu, Mihaela & Schneider, Nicolas & Gavurova, Beata, 2024. "A Bayesian vector-autoregressive application with time-varying parameters on the monetary shocks-production network nexus," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 125580, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Coyle, Diane & Muhtar, Adam, 2023. "Assessing policy co-ordination in government: Text and network analysis of the UK's economic strategies," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    4. Fernandes, Bernardo de Barros & Ferreira, Pedro Cavalcanti, 2023. "Network and general equilibrium effects of carbon taxes and deforestation," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 833, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    5. Andrea Galeotti & Benjamin Golub & Sanjeev Goyal & Eduard Talam`as & Omer Tamuz, 2021. "Taxes and Market Power: A Principal Components Approach," Papers 2112.08153, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2022.
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    7. Thiago Christiano Silva & Carlos Eduardo de Almeida, 2024. "COVID-19 and Supply Chain Disruptions: a novel perspective using a network of payments in Brazil," Working Papers Series 595, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    production network; input–output; inefficiencies; policy; fiscal policy; industrial policy; finance; industrial organization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production

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