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Fiscal stimuli: Monetary versus Fiscal Financing

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Lorusso

    (University of Perugia, Newcastle University Business School)

  • Francesco Ravazzolo

    (BI Norwegian Business School, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy)

  • Claudia Udroiu

    (Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy)

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the use of money supply issued by the central bank to support expansionary fiscal interventions. We develop and estimate a New Keynesian model using US data for the sample 1960Q1 - 2019Q4. We conduct a quantitative counterfactual analysis to assess the effects of a fiscal stimulus that does not result in an increase in public debt, as it is financed by money supply. Our impulse response analysis indicates that both increases in government spending and transfers that are monetary financed have positive effects on private consumption, investment and output. However, the expansionary impact of monetary-financed fiscal shocks comes at a cost: an increase in inflation. Our sub-sample analysis indicates that monetary-financed fiscal stimuli would have had a greater positive impact on the economy during the Great Moderation. Lastly, we find that as the debt burden increases, the positive effects of a monetary-financed fiscal stimulus diminish

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Lorusso & Francesco Ravazzolo & Claudia Udroiu, 2024. "Fiscal stimuli: Monetary versus Fiscal Financing," BEMPS - Bozen Economics & Management Paper Series BEMPS105, Faculty of Economics and Management at the Free University of Bozen.
    • Handle: RePEc:bzn:wpaper:bemps105
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    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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