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El-Déficit-Fiscal-Deteriora-el-Tipo-de-Cambio-Real.-Evidencias-por-medio-de-un-modelo-de-EGDE-para-Argentina

Author

Listed:
  • Mamondi Victor Daniel
  • Oviedo Jorge
  • De la Rosa Adolfo

Abstract

Acorde a los marcos teóricos estándar, como los modelos de Ciclos Reales (RBC) o las Teorías Neokeynesianas, el tipo de cambio real debería apreciarse en respuesta a un aumento en el gasto público. Sin embargo, la literatura empírica encuentra resultados mixtos. Ofrecemos una respuesta a este enigma analizando el impacto del déficit fiscal según su composición en el tipo de cambio real. Utilizando un modelo de equilibrio general dinámico y estocástico con gobierno y sector externo, cuantificamos el impacto diferencial sobre el tipo de cambio real generado por diversas fuentes de déficit fiscal: un aumento en el gasto destinado a consumo público, aumento de la inversión pública y reducción de impuestos. Calibramos y simulamos el modelo para Argentina y encontramos que el déficit fiscal originado en la reducción de impuestos mejora el tipo de cambio real mientras que el generado por un aumento del gasto deteriora el tipo de cambio real. En particular, este deterioro es más significativo cuando el gasto se destina al consumo público que cuando se destina a la inversión pública. Argumentamos que cuantificar estos efectos diferentes sobre el tipo de cambio dentro de un marco de equilibrio general estocástico dinámico es un ejercicio esencial de economía política para economías emergentes altamente dolarizadas que exhiben un mayor pass-through.

Suggested Citation

  • Mamondi Victor Daniel & Oviedo Jorge & De la Rosa Adolfo, 2023. "El-Déficit-Fiscal-Deteriora-el-Tipo-de-Cambio-Real.-Evidencias-por-medio-de-un-modelo-de-EGDE-para-Argentina," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4666, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
  • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4666
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus

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