Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O1: Economic Development
/ / / O19: International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
2017
- Gassebner, Martin & Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik, 2017, "Politicized Trade: What Drives Withdrawal of Trade Preferences?," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, number dp-612, Nov.
- Jansen Hagen, Rune, 2017, "Losing Concentration? Lessons from a Swedish Aid Policy Reform," Working Papers in Economics, University of Bergen, Department of Economics, number 13/17, Sep.
- Glazer, Amihai & Jansen Hagen, Rune & Rattsø, Jørn, 2017, "Help Not Needed? Optimal Host Country Regulation of Expatriate NGO Workers," Working Papers in Economics, University of Bergen, Department of Economics, number 14/17, Jul.
- Malmström Rognes, Åsa, 2017, "Does The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Add Anything New To Multilateral Finance In Asia?," EIJS Working Paper Series, Stockholm School of Economics, The European Institute of Japanese Studies, number 244, Dec.
- Durevall, Dick, 2017, "Who Benefits from Fairtrade? Evidence from the Swedish Coffee Market," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 708, Sep.
- Martin, Roman & Wiig Aslesen, Heidi & Grillitsch, Markus & Herstad, Sverre, 2017, "Regional Innovation Systems and Global Flows of Knowledge," Papers in Innovation Studies, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research, number 2017/7, Apr.
- SUZUKI, Aya & 真野, 裕吉 & MANO, Yukichi & ABEBE, Girum, 2017, "Earnings, Savings, and Job Satisfaction in a Labor-intensive Export Sector: Evidence from the Cut Flower Industry in Ethiopia," Discussion paper series, Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, Hitotsubashi University, number HIAS-E-55, Oct.
- Corral, Leonardo & McCarthy, Nancy, 2017, "Organizational Efficency or Bureaucratic Quagmire: Do Quality at Entry Assessments Improve Project Performance?," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 8236, Mar, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011790.
- Schiff, Maurice & Wang, Yanling, 2017, "Education, Governance, and Trade- and Distance-Related Technology Diffusion: Accounting for the Latin America-East Asia TFP Gap, and the TFP Impact of South America's Greater Distance to the North," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11049, Sep.
- Clemens, Michael A., 2017, "Testing for Repugnance in Economic Transactions: Evidence from Guest Work in the Gulf," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 11061, Sep.
- Oksana OKHRIMENKO & Alexander OKHRIMENKO, 2017, "Will The Eastern Partnership Become A Driver For Agriculture?," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, volume 9, issue 1, pages 39-57, April.
- Laura DIACONU (MAXIM) & Daniel STERBULEAC, 2017, "FDI and labour market: empirical evidence from the states that joined the European Union in 2004," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, volume 9, issue 3, pages 343-357, October.
- Suzuki, Aya & Vu, Hoang Nam, 2017, "Better management practices and their outcomes in shrimp farming : evidence from small-scale shrimp farmers in Southern Vietnam," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 643, Mar.
- Martin Gassebner & Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, 2017, "Politicized Trade: What Drives Withdrawal of Trade Preferences?," KOF Working papers, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich, number 17-435, Nov, DOI: 10.3929/ethz-b-000213817.
- Kőrösi, István, 2017, "Bognár József akadémikus tudományos munkássága és szellemi öröksége
[The academic work of Academician József Bognár and his intellectual heritage]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 5, pages 546-561, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2017.5.546. - Evzen Kocenda & Karen Poghosyan, 2017, "Export sophistication: A dynamic panel data approach," KIER Working Papers, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research, number 980 Classification-C52; C, Nov.
- Oliver Lorz & Susanna Thede, 2018, "Tariff Overhang and Aid: Theory and Empirics," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 201803.
- Juan Carlos Leiva & Juan Antonio Rodríguez Álvarez & Ricardo Monge González, 2017, "Efectos de la contratación de exempleados de multinacionales en la capacidad de absorción en empresas locales," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, volume 62, issue 2, pages 34-35, Abril-Jun.
- Juan Carlos Leiva & Juan Antonio Rodríguez Álvarez & Ricardo Monge González, 2017, "Effects of hiring former employees of multinationals in the absorptive capacity of local firms," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, volume 62, issue 2, pages 36-37, Abril-Jun.
- Robert C. Feenstra & Akira Sasahara, 2017, "The ‘China Shock’, Exports and U.S. Employment: A Global Input-Output Analysis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 24022, Nov.
- Anthony J. Glass & Karligash Kenjegalieva & Victor Ajayi & Morakinyo Adetutu & Robin C. Sickles, 2017, "Relative Winners and Losers from Efficiency Spillovers in Africa with Policy Implications for Regional Integration," NBS Discussion Papers in Economics, Economics, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, number 2017/01, Jan.
- Miroslav Nedelchev, 2017, "Corporate Governance In New Normality: Findings And Recommendations By International Organizations," Economics and Management, Faculty of Economics, SOUTH-WEST UNIVERSITY "NEOFIT RILSKI", BLAGOEVGRAD, volume 13, issue 1, pages 111-121.
- Julia Benn & Willem Luijkx, 2017, "Emerging providers’ international co-operation for development," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 33, Apr, DOI: 10.1787/15d6a3c7-en.
- Naeeda Crishna Morgado & Bérénice Lasfargues, 2017, "Engaging the Private Sector for Green Growth and Climate Action: An Overview of Development Co-Operation Efforts," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 34, May, DOI: 10.1787/85b52daf-en.
- Valentina Sanna & Ida McDonnell, 2017, "Data for Development: DAC member priorities and challenges," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 35, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/6e342488-en.
- Héloïse Ruaudel & Susanna Morrison-Métois, 2017, "Responding to Refugee Crises in Developing Countries: What Can We Learn From Evaluations?," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 37, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/ae4362bd-en.
- Héloïse Ruaudel & Susanna Morrison-Métois, 2017, "Responding to Refugee Crises: Lessons from evaluations in Ethiopia and Uganda as countries of destination," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 38, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/8346fc6f-en.
- Susanna Morrison-Métois, 2017, "Responding to Refugee Crises: Lessons from evaluations in South Sudan as a country of origin," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 39, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/3b2fd4cc-en.
- Susanna Morrison-Métois, 2017, "Responding to Refugee Crises: Lessons from evaluations in Afghanistan as a country of origin," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 40, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/de7e6a13-en.
- Oecd, 2017, "Dispelling the myths of triangular co-operation: Evidence from the 2015 OECD survey on triangular co-operation," OECD Development Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 6, May, DOI: 10.1787/a8b14341-en.
- Rosie Zwart, 2017, "Strengthening the results chain: Synthesis of case studies of results-based management by providers," OECD Development Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 7, Aug, DOI: 10.1787/544032a1-en.
- Konstantins Benkovskis & Jaan Masso & Olegs Tkacevs & Priit Vahter & Naomitsu Yashiro, 2017, "Export and productivity in global value chains: Comparative evidence from Latvia and Estonia," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1448, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/cd5710c4-en.
- Gisela Campillo & Michael Mullan & Lola Vallejo, 2017, "Climate Change Adaptation and Financial Protection: Synthesis of Key Findings from Colombia and Senegal," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 120, Apr, DOI: 10.1787/0b3dc22a-en.
- Lauren McNicoll & Raphaël Jachnik & Gaylor Montmasson-Clair & Shakespear Mudombi, 2017, "Estimating Publicly-Mobilised Private Finance for Climate Action: A South African Case Study," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 125, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/a606277c-en.
- Olivier J. Walther, 2017, "Cross-border Co-operation Networks in West Africa," West African Papers, OECD Publishing, number 6, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/73298292-en.
- Olivier J. Walther, 2017, "Les réseaux de la coopération transfrontalière en Afrique de l’Ouest," Notes ouest-africaines, OECD Publishing, number 6, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/b7ad4957-fr.
- Nathaniel Jensen & Christopher Barrett, 2017, "Agricultural Index Insurance for Development," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, volume 39, issue 2, pages 199-219.
- Carolin Haeussler & Bastian Rake, 2017, "The changing geography of clinical research: a critical analysis of its drivers," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 26, issue 2, pages 285-310.
- Kurt Annen & Luc Moers, 2017, "Donor Competition for Aid Impact, and Aid Fragmentation," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 31, issue 3, pages 708-729.
- Rajneesh Narula & André Pineli, 2017, "Multinational Enterprises and Economic Development in Host Countries: What We Know and What We Don’t Know," Palgrave Studies in Impact Finance, Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 6, in: Gianluigi Giorgioni, "Development Finance", DOI: 10.1057/978-1-137-58032-0_6.
- Piotr Wisniewski, 2017, "E-gospodarka: problem regulacji
[Digital economy: regulatory issues]," Catallaxy, Institute of Economic Research, volume 2, issue 1, pages 27-35, June, DOI: 10.24136/cxy.v2i1.3. - Tan, Yong & Zhao, Chen, 2017, "New Exporters and Continuing Exporters under Exchange Rate Fluctuations," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 77244, Mar.
- Clifton, Judith & Díaz Fuentes, Daniel & Gómez, Ana Lara, 2017, "The European Investment Bank: a new database (1958-2012)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 78173, Apr.
- Grechyna, Daryna, 2017, "Political Instability: The Neighbor vs. the Partner Effect," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 79952, Jun.
- Mamoon, Dawood, 2017, "Economics Case Study: Harvard Business School Pedagogy Techniques: From Teaching Entrepreneurship to Influencing Business Policy through Research," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 81622, Sep.
- Mamoon, Dawood & Hernandez, SIlvia, 2017, "Principle-Agent Analysis of Technology Project (LINCOS) in Costa Rica," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 82010, Oct.
- Sun, Puyang & Hou, Xinyu & Tan, Yong, 2017, "Export Rivalry and Exchange Rate Pass-Through," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 83369, Dec.
- Morales, Joaquin & Serfilippi, Elena, 2017, "When NGOs fail: A model of advocacy and services provision in weak democracies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 91506.
- Roberto Venturini & Manuel García-Santana & Laura Puccio & Paola Conconi, 2017, "From Final Goods to Inputs: the Protectionist Effect of Rules of Origin," 2017 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 1017.
- Elisabetta Gentile, 2017, "Intellectual Property Rights and Foreign Technology Licensing in Developing Countries: An Empirical Investigation," ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank, number 515, Jul.
- Charis Vlados & Nikolaos Deniozos & Dimos Chatzinikolaou, 2017, "Towards a New Approach of Local Development Under Crisis Conditions: Empowering the Local Business Ecosystems in Greece, by Adopting a New Local Development Policy," DUTH Research Papers in Economics, Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Economics, number 2-2017, Dec.
- Vince Daly & Farid Ullah & Abdur Rauf & Ghulam Y Khan, 2017, "Globalization and unemployment in Pakistan," Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, Kingston University London, number 2017-2, Feb.
- Iwona Śmigerska-Belczak, 2017, "Strategia Unii Europejskiej dla regionu Morza Bałtyckiego – przykład lepszego i efektywniejszego zarządzania," Studia z Polityki Publicznej / Public Policy Studies, Warsaw School of Economics, volume 4, issue 2, pages 1-16.
- Tret’iakova, Olga V. (Третьякова, Ольга), 2017, "Economic Journals Published by Economic Research Institutes on Their Way to Joining International Scientometric Databases
[Экономические Журналы На Пути В Международные Наукометрические Базы Данных]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, volume 6, pages 202-217, December. - Bernard Hoekman & Dominique Njinkeu, 2017, "Integrating Africa: Some Trade Policy Research Priorities and Challenges," RSCAS Working Papers, European University Institute, number 2017/43, Sep.
- Hoyoon Jung, 2017, "William Easterly: Tyranny of experts: economists, dictator, and the forgotten rights of the poor, New York, NY, Basic Books, 2013, viii + 394 pp," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, volume 14, issue 2, pages 50-53, December.
- Katarzyna Kaszubska, 2017, "Compulsory Licensing under India’s New Model Bilateral Investment Treaty," Review of Market Integration, India Development Foundation, volume 9, issue 3, pages 139-154, December, DOI: 10.1177/0974929217744466.
- Florian Kirsch & Ronald Rühmkorf, 2017, "Sovereign borrowing, financial assistance, and debt repudiation," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 64, issue 4, pages 777-804, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-015-0945-0.
- Bernhard Reinsberg, 2017, "Organizational reform and the rise of trust funds: Lessons from the World Bank," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, volume 12, issue 2, pages 199-226, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11558-017-9268-1.
- Samuel Brazys & Johan A. Elkink & Gina Kelly, 2017, "Bad neighbors? How co-located Chinese and World Bank development projects impact local corruption in Tanzania," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, volume 12, issue 2, pages 227-253, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11558-017-9273-4.
- Nicolò Barbieri & Lucia Dal Negro & Claudia Ghisetti & Susanna Mancinelli & Alberto Marzucchi & Massimiliano Mazzanti & Simone Tagliapietra & Roberto Zoboli, 2017, "Green-oriented Knowledge Transfers in global markets: technologies, capabilities, institutions," SEEDS Working Papers, SEEDS, Sustainability Environmental Economics and Dynamics Studies, number 1117, Dec, revised Dec 2017.
- Riccardo Crescenzi & Simona Iammarino, 2017, "Global investments and regional development trajectories: the missing links," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 51, issue 1, pages 97-115, January, DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2016.1262016.
- Marianna Gilli & Giovanni Marin & Massimiliano Mazzanti & Francesco Nicolli, 2017, "Sustainable development and industrial development: manufacturing environmental performance, technology and consumption/production perspectives," Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 6, issue 2, pages 183-203, April, DOI: 10.1080/21606544.2016.1249413.
- Daniel Gay, 2017, "From planning to policy: Half a century of the CDP," CDP Background Papers, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, number 036, Apr.
- Ziesemer, Thomas, 2017, "Testing the growth links of emerging economies: Croatia in a growing world economy," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2017-051, Dec.
- Craig Johns & Pamela Lyon & Randy Stringer & Wendy Umberger, 2017, "Changing urban consumer behaviour and the role of different retail outlets in the food industry of Fiji," Asia-Pacific Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), volume 24, issue 1, pages 117-145, June.
- Lytovchenko Iryna & Ogienko Olena & Terenko Olena, 2017, "Use of Project-Based Learning of Adults at Corporate Universities in The US and Canada," Journal of Intercultural Management, Sciendo, volume 9, issue 4, pages 31-45, December, DOI: 10.1515/joim-2017-0019.
- Adesola Ibironke, 2017, "Growth Co-Movements Between Nigeria And Its Industrialized Trade Partners: Does The Decoupling Hypothesis Hold For Nigeria?," West African Journal of Monetary and Economic Integration, West African Monetary Institute, volume 17, issue 1, pages 99-124, June.
- Agnieszka Postepska & Moussa P. Blimpo, 2017, "Why is Household Electricity Uptake Low in Sub-Saharan Africa?," World Bank Publications - Reports, The World Bank Group, number 33109, Oct.
- Paul Missios & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2017, "Do South–South preferential trade agreements undermine the prospects for multilateral free trade?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 50, issue 1, pages 111-161, February, DOI: 10.1111/caje.12253.
- Pekkala Kerr, Sari & Kerr, William R., 2017, "Global collaborative patents," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, number 3/2017.
- Arp, Frithjof & Ardisa, Alvin & Ardisa, Alviani, 2017, "Microfinance for poverty alleviation: Do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 24, issue 3, pages 103-117, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1018265.
- Suwala, Lech & Kulke, Elmar, 2017, "Between embeddedness and otherness – internationalisation of grocery retailers in emerging markets," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 146-157.
- Lungu, Ioana, 2017, "Neocolonialism or Balanced Partnership? Reframing Agricultural Relations Between the EU and Africa," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 178219.
- Schiff, Maurice & Wang, Yanling, 2017, "Education, Governance, and Trade- and Distance-related Technology Diffusion: Accounting for the Latin America-East Asia TFP Gap, and the TFP Impact of South America’s Greater Distance to the North," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 126.
- Annett, Anthony M. & Sachs, Jeffrey & Sánchez Sorondo, Marcelo & Vendley, William F., 2017, "A multi-religious consensus on the ethics of sustainable development: Reflections of the Ethics in Action initiative," Economics Discussion Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2017-56.
- Chetty, Krish & Aneja, Urvashi & Mishra, Vidisha & Gcora, Nozibele & Josie, Jaya, 2017, "Bridging the digital divide in the G20: Skills for the new age," Economics Discussion Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2017-68.
- Chetty, Krish & Qigui, Liu & Gcora, Nozibele & Josie, Jaya & Wenwei, Li & Fang, Chen, 2017, "Bridging the digital divide: Measuring digital literacy," Economics Discussion Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2017-69.
- Neumann, Kai & Anderson, Carl & Denich, Manfred, 2017, "Beyond wishful thinking: Explorative Qualitative Modeling (EQM) as a tool for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)," Economics Discussion Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2017-82.
- Boddin, Dominik & Raff, Horst & Trofimenko, Natalia, 2017, "Foreign Ownership and the Export and Import Propensities of Developing-Country Firms," VfS Annual Conference 2017 (Vienna): Alternative Structures for Money and Banking, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 168178.
2016
- Alexandru GRIBINCEA & Igor ENICOV & Iulita BIRCA, 2016, "Business Relations Hip Quality Products And Competitive Enterprise Issues Of Interdependence Between Product Quality And Competitiveness Of Product," Economy and Sociology, The Journal Economy and Sociology, issue 3, pages 20-26.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2016, "Reconciliation of the Washington Consensus with the Beijing Model in Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 16/011, Mar.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2016, "Unjust Enrichment from Official Corruption in Africa: Theory and Model on how Lenders have benefited," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 16/034, Sep.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2016, "Rational Asymmetric Development, Piketty and Poverty in Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 16/040, Mar.
- Sandra Sequeira, 2016, "Corruption, Trade Costs, and Gains from Tariff Liberalization: Evidence from Southern Africa," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 106, issue 10, pages 3029-3063, October.
- A. Kerem Co?ar & Nezih Guner & James Tybout, 2016, "Firm Dynamics, Job Turnover, and Wage Distributions in an Open Economy," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 106, issue 3, pages 625-663, March.
- Bernardo S. Blum & Sebastian Claro & Ignatius J. Horstmann, 2016, "A Balls-and-Bins Model of Trade: Comment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 106, issue 3, pages 843-851, March.
- Olivier Jeanne, 2016, "The Macroprudential Role of International Reserves," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 106, issue 5, pages 570-573, May.
- Hiau Looi Kee & Heiwai Tang, 2016, "Domestic Value Added in Exports: Theory and Firm Evidence from China," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 106, issue 6, pages 1402-1436, June.
- David Atkin, 2016, "Endogenous Skill Acquisition and Export Manufacturing in Mexico," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 106, issue 8, pages 2046-2085, August.
- Viktoria Hnatkovska & Amartya Lahiri & Carlos A. Vegh, 2016, "The Exchange Rate Response to Monetary Policy Innovations," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 8, issue 2, pages 137-181, April.
- Michael A. Clemens & Michael Kremer, 2016, "The New Role for the World Bank," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 30, issue 1, pages 53-76, Winter.
- Martin Ravallion, 2016, "The World Bank: Why It Is Still Needed and Why It Still Disappoints," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 30, issue 1, pages 77-94, Winter.
- Simplice Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2016, "Reconciliation of the Washington Consensus with the Beijing Model in Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 16/011, Mar.
- Simplice Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2016, "Unjust Enrichment from Official Corruption in Africa: Theory and Model on how Lenders have benefited," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 16/034, Sep.
- Simplice Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2016, "Rational Asymmetric Development, Piketty and Poverty in Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 16/040, Mar.
- Lee, Youngjae & Kennedy, Lynn, , "Asymmetric Trade Flows and Their Implication for Competitiveness, Efficiency and Trade," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 235427, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.235427.
- Lee, Youngjae & Kennedy, Lynn, , "Trade Creation and Diversion under NAFTA: The North American Strawberry Market," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 235428, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.235428.
- Lee, Youngjae & Kennedy, Lynn, , "Determining the Effect of NAFTA on the North American Sweet Potato Market," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 235429, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.235429.
- Lee, Youngjae & Kennedy, Lynn, , "Analyzing Collective Trade Policy Actions in Response to Cyclical Risk in Agricultural Production: The Case of International Wheat," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 235430, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.235430.
- Upton, Joanna B. & Lentz, Erin C., 2016, "Finding Default? Understanding the drivers of default on contracts with farmers’ organizations under the World Food Programme Purchase for Progress Pilot," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 235656, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.235656.
- VAN DEN BROECK, Goedele & SWINNEN, Johan & MAERTENS, Miet, , "Global Value Chains, Large-Scale Farming, and Poverty: Long-Term Effects in Senegal," Working Papers, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Centre for Agricultural and Food Economics, number 242366, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.242366.
- Ahn, Soojung & Lee, Sang Hyeon, 2016, "Impact of Aid for Trade to Agricultural Development and Trade," 2016 Annual Meeting, February 6-9, 2016, San Antonio, Texas, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, number 230119, Jan, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.230119.
- Mustafa, Ghulam & Rizov, Marian & Kernohan, David, , "Growth, Human Development, and Trade: The Asian Experience," Lincoln Economics and Finance Agecon Working Papers, University of Lincoln, Lincoln International Business School, number 250248, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.250248.
- Evgeniya Kozlova & Vladimir Volynsky, 2016, "A fuzzy model for the evaluation of suppliers of material resources to machine-building enterprises," International Economics, University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, issue 15, pages 245-277, September.
- Ricardo Silva Azevedo Araujo & Andrew B. Trigg, 2016, "A Multi-Sectorial Assessment Of The Static Harrod Foreign Trade Multiplier," Anais do XLII Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 42nd Brazilian Economics Meeting], ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], number 097.
- Olga Gandziuk, 2016, "The Financial Statements Of User Requirements," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 2, issue 2, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2016-2-2-24-31.
- Paul A. Raschky & Manijeh Schwindt, 2016, "Aid, Catastrophes and the Samaritan's Dilemma," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, volume 83, issue 332, pages 624-645, October.
- MARCU Nicu & DOBROTA Carmen - Elena, 2016, "The Economic Impact Of The Cohesion Policy," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 68, issue 3, pages 74-93, December.
- Civelli Andrea & Horowitz Andrew W. & Teixeira Arilton, 2016, "A Signal of Altruistic Motivation for Foreign Aid," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 16, issue 4, pages 1-31, October, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2016-0024.
- Christian Le Bas, 2016, "Frugal innovation, sustainable innovation, reverse innovation: why do they look alike? Why are they different?," Journal of Innovation Economics, De Boeck Université, volume 0, issue 3, pages 9-26.
- Emanuel Ornelas, 2016, "Special and differential treatment for developing countries," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1415, Mar.
- Nicola Limodio, 2016, "Manager Assignment and Project Returns: Evidence from the World Bank," STICERD - Economic Organisation and Public Policy Discussion Papers Series, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE, number 61, Aug.
- Marc Auboin, 2016, "Improving the Availability of Trade Finance in Developing Countries: An Assessment of Remaining Gaps," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5784.
- Emanuel Ornelas, 2016, "Special and Differential Treatment for Developing Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5823.
- Jenny Simon & Justin Mattias Valasek, 2016, "The Political Economy of Multilateral Aid Funds," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5857.
- Tobias Rommel & Paul Schaudt, 2016, "First Impressions: How Leader Changes Affect Bilateral Aid," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 6047.
- Sari Pekkala Kerr & William R. Kerr, 2016, "Global Collaborative Patents," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 6183.
- Michael Clemens and Michael Kremer, 2016, "The New Role of the World Bank - Working Paper 421," Working Papers, Center for Global Development, number 421, Jan.
- Alan Gelb, Anna Diofasi and Hannah Postel, 2016, "Program for Results: The First 35 Operations - Working Paper 430," Working Papers, Center for Global Development, number 430, Jul.
- Werner Kristjanpoller Rodríguez & Rodolfo Salazar Albornoz, 2016, "Inversión extranjera directa y desigualdad en el ingreso en Latinoamérica: evidencia de la cointegración de datos de panel," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, volume 35, issue 68, pages 433-455.
- José Carlos Vázquez Parra & Florina Arredondo Trapero & Jorge de la Garza, 2016, "Factores de innovación para la competitividad en la Alianza del Pacífico. Una aproximación desde el Foro Económico Mundial," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, volume 32, issue 141, pages 299-308.
- Angela Milena Rojas Rivera & Juan Camilo Rengifo L�pez, 2016, "Desarrollo económico y espacial desigual: panorama teórico y aproximaciones al caso colombiano," Borradores Departamento de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, number 15257, Nov.
- Andres Giraldo - Jesus Canas & Jesus Ca�as, 2016, "International Trade and Economic Growth: Causality Relations Within NAFTA," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, volume 0, issue 0, pages 1-29.
- Claudia Milena Preciado Morales & Jennifer Andrea Ram�rez Bola�os, 2016, "El petróleo: una alternativa económica, un gasto en seguridad," Revista Perspectivas en Inteligencia, Escuela de Inteligencia y Contrainteligencia Bg. Ricardo Charry Solano, volume 8, issue 17, pages 105-120.
- Ornelas, Emanuel, 2016, "Special and Differential Treatment for Developing Countries," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 11162, Mar.
- Dorn, David & Autor, David & Hanson, Gordon & Pisano, Gary P. & Shu, Pian, 2016, "Foreign Competition and Domestic Innovation: Evidence from U.S. Patents," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 11664, Nov.
- Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Arnab K. Basu & Nancy H. Chau & Devashish Mitra, 2016, "Disentangling the Wage Impacts of Offshoring On a Developing Country: Theory and Policy," Development Working Papers, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, number 394, Jun, revised 01 Jun 2016.
- Vera Boronenko & Olga Lavrinenko, 2016, "Role of social and economic interactions in territory development of Iceland," Gecomplexity Discussion Paper Series, Action IS1104 "The EU in the new complex geography of economic systems: models, tools and policy evaluation", number 201606, May, revised May 2016.
- Alice MESNARD & Paul SEABRIGHT, 2016, "Migration and the Equilibrium Prevalence of Infectious Diseases," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 82, issue 1, pages 1-26, March, DOI: 10.1017/dem.2015.12.
- Zeynep Ozkok, 2016, "Financial Harmonization and Financial Development: An Application of Europe’s Financial Services Action Plan," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot GmbH, Berlin, volume 62, issue 1, pages 1-35, DOI: 10.3790/aeq.62.1.1.
- Adil Khan Miankhel, 2016, "Channelizing Afghanistan to Pakistan Informal Trade into Formal Channels," Development Economics Working Papers, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, number 25650, Jun.
- Adil Khan Miankhel, 2016, "Pakistan's Potential Trade and 'Behind the Border' Constraints," Development Economics Working Papers, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, number 25651, Jun.
- Adil Khan Miankhel, 2016, "Channelizing Afghanistan to Pakistan Informal Trade into Formal Channels," Governance Working Papers, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, number 25650, Jun.
- Adil Khan Miankhel, 2016, "Pakistan's Potential Trade and 'Behind the Border' Constraints," Governance Working Papers, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, number 25651, Jun.
- Adil Khan Miankhel, 2016, "Channelizing Afghanistan to Pakistan Informal Trade into Formal Channels," Trade Working Papers, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, number 25650, Jun.
- Adil Khan Miankhel, 2016, "Pakistan's Potential Trade and 'Behind the Border' Constraints," Trade Working Papers, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, number 25651, Jun.
- Adil Khan Miankhel, 2016, "Channelizing Afghanistan to Pakistan Informal Trade into Formal Channels," EABER Working Papers, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, number 25650, Jun.
- Adil Khan Miankhel, 2016, "Pakistan's Potential Trade and 'Behind the Border' Constraints," EABER Working Papers, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, number 25651, Jun.
- Campante, Filipe R. & Yanagizawa-Drott, David, 2016, "Long-Range Growth: Economic Development in the Global Network of Air Links," Working Paper Series, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, number 16-034, Sep.
- Glass, Anthony J. & Kenjegalieva, Karligash & Ajayi, Victor & Adetutu, Morakinyo & Sickles, Robin C., 2016, "Relative Winners and Losers from Efficiency Spillovers in Africa with Policy Implications for Regional Integration," Working Papers, Rice University, Department of Economics, number 16-003, Nov.
- Hebert, Benjamin & Schreger, Jesse, 2016, "The Costs of Sovereign Default: Evidence from Argentina," Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business, number 3456, May.
- Bernhardt, Thomas, 2016, "El comercio Sur-Sur y Sur-Norte: ¿cuál contribuye más al desarrollo de Asia y América del Sur? Ideas a partir de la estimación de elasticidades-ingreso de la demanda de importaciones," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
- Bernhardt, Thomas, 2016, "South-South trade and South-North trade: which contributes more to development in Asia and South America? Insights from estimating income elasticities of import demand," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
- Huang, Yiping, 2016, "Understanding China's Belt & Road Initiative: Motivation, framework and assessment," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 40, issue C, pages 314-321, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2016.07.007.
- Presbitero, Andrea F., 2016, "Too much and too fast? Public investment scaling-up and absorptive capacity," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 120, issue C, pages 17-31, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.12.005.
- Kersting, Erasmus K. & Kilby, Christopher, 2016, "With a little help from my friends: Global electioneering and World Bank lending," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 121, issue C, pages 153-165, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.03.010.
- Asturias, Jose & Hur, Sewon & Kehoe, Timothy J. & Ruhl, Kim J., 2016, "The interaction and sequencing of policy reforms," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, pages 45-66, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2016.05.006.
- Kim, Sang-Kee & Kim, Young-Han, 2016, "Is tied aid bad for the recipient countries?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 53, issue C, pages 289-301, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2015.11.025.
- Costantini, Valeria & Sforna, Giorgia & Zoli, Mariangela, 2016, "Interpreting bargaining strategies of developing countries in climate negotiations. A quantitative approach," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, volume 121, issue C, pages 128-139, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.11.026.
- French, Scott, 2016, "The composition of trade flows and the aggregate effects of trade barriers," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 98, issue C, pages 114-137, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2015.10.004.
- Minasyan, Anna, 2016, "Your development or mine? Effects of donor–recipient cultural differences on the aid-growth nexus," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 44, issue 2, pages 309-325, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2015.07.002.
- Lim, Jamus Jerome & Mohapatra, Sanket, 2016, "Quantitative easing and the post-crisis surge in financial flows to developing countries," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, pages 331-357, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2016.02.009.
- Önder, Ali Sina & Yilmazkuday, Hakan, 2016, "Trade partner diversification and growth: How trade links matter," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 50, issue C, pages 241-258, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2016.10.003.
- Arazmuradov, Annageldy, 2016, "Assessing sovereign debt default by efficiency," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 13, issue C, pages 100-113, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2016.03.002.
- Hakimi, Abdelaziz & Hamdi, Helmi, 2016, "Trade liberalization, FDI inflows, environmental quality and economic growth: A comparative analysis between Tunisia and Morocco," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, volume 58, issue C, pages 1445-1456, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.280.
- Narayan, Seema & Nguyen, Tri Tung, 2016, "Does the trade gravity model depend on trading partners? Some evidence from Vietnam and her 54 trading partners," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 41, issue C, pages 220-237, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2015.08.010.
- Kapri, Kul, 2016, "Productivity, firm size and trade liberalization in a partner country: Evidence from Korean firm-level data," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 45, issue C, pages 572-583, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2016.01.010.
- Lo, Dic & Hong, Fuhai & Li, Guicai, 2016, "Assessing the role of inward foreign direct investment in Chinese economic development, 1990–2007: Towards a synthesis of alternative views," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, volume 37, issue C, pages 107-120, DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2016.01.004.
- Jong-Wha Lee, 2016, "China's Economic Growth and Convergence," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2016-30, May.
- Sequeira, Sandra, 2016, "Corruption, trade costs, and gains from tariff liberalization: evidence from Southern Africa," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 68286, Oct.
- Felix Selgert & Alexander Donges, 2016, "Germany’s early industrialisation: regional innovativeness and technology transfer, 1843-77," Working Papers, Economic History Society, number 16016, Apr.
- Riccardo Crescenzi & Simona Iammarino, 2016, "Global Investments and Regional Development Trajectories: the Missing Links," LEQS – LSE 'Europe in Question' Discussion Paper Series, European Institute, LSE, number 118, Oct.
- Ricardo Azevedo Araujo, 2016, "Assessing the dynamics of terms of trade inamodelof cumulative causation andstructural change," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 36, issue 1, pages 150-167.
- Cristina Chaminade & Claudia De Fuentes & Gouya Harirchi & Monica Plechero, 2016, "The geography and structure of global innovation networks: global scope and regional embeddedness," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 22, in: Richard Shearmu & Christophe Carrincazeaux & David Doloreux, "Handbook on the Geographies of Innovation".
- David Howden & Joakim Kampe, 2016, "Time preference and the process of civilization," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 43, issue 4, pages 382-399, April, DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-04-2014-0067.
- Ben Reid, 2016, "China’s “South-South” Trade: Unequal Exchange and Uneven and Combined Development," Research in Political Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Analytical Gains of Geopolitical Economy", DOI: 10.1108/S0161-72302015000030B006.
- Rafael Dix-Carneiro & Brian K Kovak, 2016, "Trade Liberalization and Regional Dynamics," Working Papers, eSocialSciences, number id:11213, Aug.
- Filipe Campante & David Drott, 2016, "Long-Range Growth: Economic Development in the Global Network of Air Links," Working Papers, eSocialSciences, number id:11346, Sep.
- Goedele Van den Broeck & Johan Swinnen & Miet Maertens, 2016, "Global value chains, large-scale farming, and poverty: long-term effects in Senegal," Working Papers of Department of Economics, Leuven, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Economics, Leuven, number 546809, Jul.
- Petr Jansky, 2016, "Estimating the Costs of International Corporate Tax Avoidance: The Case of the Czech Republic," Working Papers IES, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, number 2016/21, Nov, revised Nov 2016.
- Marcelo OLARREAGA, 2016, "Trade, Infrastructure and Development," Working Papers, FERDI, number P177, Dec.
- Marcelo OLARREAGA, 2016, "Trade, Infrastructure and Development," Working Papers, FERDI, number P177, Dec.
- Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos, 2016, "Models of developmental state," Textos para discussão, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil), number 426.
- Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Arnab K. Basu & Nancy H. Chau & Devashish Mitra, 2016, "Offshoring in Developing Countries: Labor Market Outcomes, Welfare, and Policy," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2016-11, May, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2016.011.
- Alexander Monge-Naranjo, 2016, "Openness and the Optimal Taxation of Foreign Know-How," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2016-20, Oct, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2016.020.
- Alexander Monge-Naranjo, 2016, "Markets, Externalities, and the Dynamic Gains of Openness," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2016-23, Oct, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2016.023.
- Ali Sina Önder & Hakan Yilmazkuday, 2016, "Trade Partner Diversification and Growth: How Trade Links Matter," Working Papers, Florida International University, Department of Economics, number 1606, Nov.
- Giovanni Andrea Cornia & Antonio Scognamillo, 2016, "Clusters of Least Developed Countries, their evolution between 1993 and 2013, and policies to expand their productive capacity," Working Papers - Economics, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa, number wp2016_12.rdf.
- Kurt Annen & Scott Strickland, 2016, "Global Samaritans? Donor Election Cycles and the Allocation of Humanitarian Aid," Working Papers, University of Guelph, Department of Economics and Finance, number 1607.
- Abdelaziz Hakimi & Helmi Hamdi, 2016, "Trade liberalization, FDI inflows, environmental quality and economic growth: A comparative analysis between Tunisia and Morocco," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01902749, May, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.280.
- Bigsten, Arne, 2016, "The Development of Development Economics," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 653, Apr, revised Mar 2017.
- Ferika Pujiharini & Masaru Ichihashi, 2016, "The Impact of Visa-Free Entry on the Determinants of Inbound Tourism Demand in Indonesia," IDEC DP2 Series, Hiroshima University, Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC), number 6-5, Oct.
- Irfan Butt & Muhammad Athar Siddiqui, 2016, "Informational And Functional Export Barriers Faced By Small And Medium Enterprises In Emerging Economy," Global Journal of Business Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, volume 10, issue 3, pages 93-103.
- Agnes Ghibuţiu, 2016, "The Evolution Of World Trade In 2015 And The Prospects For 2016-2017," Impact of Socio-economic and Technological Transformations at National, European and International Level (ISETT), Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 12.
- Agnes Ghibuţiu, 2016, "Recent Trends In The Global Trading System," Impact of Socio-economic and Technological Transformations at National, European and International Level (ISETT), Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 12.
- Agnes Ghibutiu, 2016, "Plurilateral Trade Deals: An Alternative for Multilateral Trade Agreements?," Revista de Economie Mondiala / The Journal of Global Economics, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 8, issue 2.
- Alexander Coad & Sara Amoroso & Nicola Grassano, 2016, "Diversity in one dimension alongside greater similarity in others: Evidence from FP7 cooperative research teams," JRC Working Papers on Corporate R&D and Innovation, Joint Research Centre, number 2016-04, Jun.
- Stel, Nora & Naudé, Wim, 2016, "Business in Genocide: Understanding and Avoiding Complicity," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9743, Feb.
- Bandyopadhyay, Subhayu & Basu, Arnab K. & Chau, Nancy H. & Mitra, Devashish, 2016, "Disentangling the Wage Impacts of Offshoring on a Developing Country: Theory and Policy," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9973, May.
- Jesús Fernández-Huertas Moraga, 2016, "Can market mechanisms solve the refugee crisis?," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 244-244, March.
- Michael J. Gilligan, 2016, "Employment and rebellion in conflicted and fragile states," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 271-271, June.
- Nina Ginsberg, 2016, "Determining the context of an international development project," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 50, issue 5, pages 431-442, Special I.
Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/j/O19-7.html