Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ N: Economic History
/ / N3: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
/ / / N34: Europe: 1913-
2021
- Karsten Müller & Carlo Schwarz, 2021, "Fanning the Flames of Hate: Social Media and Hate Crime
[Radio and the Rise of The Nazis in Prewar Germany]," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 19, issue 4, pages 2131-2167. - Franke, Richard, 2021, "Poverty, pollution, and mortality: The 1918 influenza pandemic in a developing German economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107570.
- Scire', Giovanni, 2021, "Modelling and Assessing Public Health Policies to Counteract Italian Measles Outbreaks," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 117088, Apr.
- María Isabel Ayuda & Pablo Gómez & Vicente Pinilla, 2021, "Which rural settlements have been depopulated? A long-term analysis of a regional case study in northeastern Spain (Aragon), 1900-2001," Documentos de Trabajo de la Sociedad de Estudios de Historia Agraria, Sociedad de Estudios de Historia Agraria, number 2104, Jul.
- Zenonas Norkus & Jurgita Markevičiūtė, 2021, "New estimation of the gross domestic product in Baltic countries in 1913–1938," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), volume 15, issue 3, pages 565-674, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11698-020-00216-z.
- Adham Sayed & Bin Peng, 2021, "Pandemics and income inequality: a historical review," SN Business & Economics, Springer, volume 1, issue 4, pages 1-17, April, DOI: 10.1007/s43546-021-00059-4.
- Sascha O. Becker & Lukas Mergele & Ludger Wößmann, 2021, "Es liegt nicht alles am Sozialismus — über Ost-West-Unterschiede und ihre Ursprünge
[It Is Not All Because of Socialism — On East-West Differences and Their Origins]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 101, issue 1, pages 32-36, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-021-2837-1. - Daniel Borbely & Ross Mckenzie, 2021, "Forced Migration and Local Economic Development: Evidence from Postwar Hungary," Working Papers, University of Strathclyde Business School, Department of Economics, number 2107, Nov.
- Gay, Victor, 2021, "The Legacy of the Missing Men: The Long-Run Impact of World War I on Female Labor Force Participation," IAST Working Papers, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST), number 21-120, Jan.
- Gay, Victor, 2021, "The Legacy of the Missing Men: The Long-Run Impact of World War I on Female Labor Force Participation," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 21-1173, Jan.
- Kilian Huber & Volker Lindenthal & Fabian Waldinger, 2021, "Discrimination, Managers, and Firm Performance: Evidence from “Aryanizations” in Nazi Germany," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 129, issue 9, pages 2455-2503, DOI: 10.1086/714994.
- Roman, Monica & Zimmermann, Klaus F. & Plopeanu, Aurelian-Petrus, 2021, "Religiosity, smoking and other addictive behaviours," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2021-027, Jun.
- Vasily Astrov & Richard Grieveson & Doris Hanzl-Weiss & Sebastian Leitner & Isilda Mara & Hermine Vidovic, 2021, "How do Economies in EU-CEE Cope with Labour Shortages?," wiiw Research Reports, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 452, Feb.
- Becker, Sascha O & Lindenthal, Volker & Mukand, Sharun & Waldinger, Fabian, 2021, "Scholars at Risk : Academic Networks and High-Skilled Emigration from Nazi Germany," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1330.
- Crafts, Nicholas, 2021, "The 15-Hour Week: Keynes’s Prediction Revisited," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1360.
- Barili, E. & Bertoli, P. & Grembi, V. & Rattini, V., 2021, "COVID Angels Fighting Daily Demons? Mental Health of Healthcare Workers and Religion," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 21/05, Mar.
- Roman, Monica & Zimmermann, Klaus F. & Plopeanu, Aurelian-Petrus, 2021, "Religiosity, Smoking and Other Addictive Behaviors," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 859.
- Bukowski, Paweł & Clark, Gregory & Gáspár, Attila & Pető, Rita, 2021, "Social Mobility and Political Regimes: Intergenerational Mobility in Hungary, 1949-2017," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 889.
- Colvin, Christopher L. & McLaughlin, Eoin & Richmond, Kyle J. J., 2021, "Cohort component population estimates for Ireland, 1911-1920: A new county-level dataset for use in historical demography," QUCEH Working Paper Series, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History, number 21-06.
- De Bromhead, Alan & Lyons, Ronan C., 2021, "Rooted to the soil: The impact of social housing on population in Ireland since 1911," QUCEH Working Paper Series, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History, number 21-08.
- Lange, Martin, 2021, "The legacy of state socialism on attitudes toward immigration," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 21-070.
2020
- Sascha O. Becker & Irena Grosfeld & Pauline Grosjean & Nico Voigtländer & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2020, "Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 110, issue 5, pages 1430-1463, May, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20181518.
- Sascha O. Becker & Lukas Mergele & Ludger Woessmann, 2020, "The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 34, issue 2, pages 143-171, Spring, DOI: 10.1257/jep.34.2.143.
- Jordi Maluquer de Motes, 2020, "Movimiento natural y saldos migratorios de la población de España (1880-2018)," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, volume 16, issue 02, pages 108-124.
- Muzaffer Akdoğan, 2020, "Avrupa Birliği-Türkiye İlişkilerinde Sağlığın Korunması: İlerleme Raporlarına Bakış," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, volume 5, issue 2, pages 308-335, DOI: 10.30784/epfad.751871.
- Muzaffer Akdoğan & Aylin Günay Atalı & Birsen Say & Necibe Gündoğan Gür, 2020, "Avrupa Birliği’nin Covid-19 Yönetimi," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, volume 5, issue SI, pages 32-58, DOI: 10.30784/epfad.805320.
- Ran Abramitzky & Hanna Halaburda, 2020, "Were Jews in Interwar Poland More Educated?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8120.
- Erich Battistin & Sascha O. Becker & Luca Nunziata, 2020, "More Choice for Men? Marriage Patterns after World War II in Italy," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8286.
- Vincenzo Alfano & Salvatore Ercolano & Gaetano Vecchione, 2020, "Religious Attendance and Covid-19. Evidences from Italian Regions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8596.
- Boberg-Fazlic, Nina & Sharp, Paul, 2020, "Is there a Refugee Gap? Evidence from Over a Century of Danish Naturalizations," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 506.
- Damian Bil, 2020, "La crisis en la Unión Europea: el caso de Cataluna (2017)," Tiempo y Economía, Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, volume 7, issue 2, pages 10-37, DOI: 10.21789/24222704.1617.
- de la Croix, David & Mariani, Fabio & Mercier, Marion, 2020, "Driven by Institutions, Shaped by Culture: Human Capital and the Secularization of Marriage in Italy," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 14696, May.
- Becker, Sascha O. & Battistin, Erich & Nunziata, Luca, 2020, "More Choice for Men? Marriage Patterns after World War II in Italy," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 14698, May.
- Sharp, Paul & Boberg-Fazlic, Nina, 2020, "Is there a Refugee Gap? Evidence from Over a Century of Danish Naturalizations," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 15183, Aug.
- Prados de la Escosura, Leandro, 2020, "Capital in Spain, 1850-2019," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 15364, Oct.
- Elie Murard & Seyhun Orcan Sakalli, 2020, "Mass Refugee Inflow and Long-run Prosperity: Lessons from the Greek Population Resettlement," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin), number 2005, Feb.
- Luigi Campiglio, 2020, "Lo Stato Sociale: da "lusso" a necessità," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Politica Economica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE), number dipe0008, Feb.
- Pérez Izquierdo, Telmo Juan & Pronkina, Elizaveta, 2020, "USSR, education, work history, fertility choices, and later-life outcomes," UC3M Working papers. Economics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de EconomÃa, number 30663, Jul.
- Prados de la Escosura, Leandro, 2020, "Capital in Spain, 1850-2019," IFCS - Working Papers in Economic History.WH, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto Figuerola, number 31464, Nov.
- Ran ABRAMITZKY & Hanna HALABURDA, 2020, "Were Jews in Interwar Poland more Educated?," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 86, issue 3, pages 291-304, September, DOI: 10.1017/dem.2020.4.
- Abramitzky, Ran & Halaburda, Hanna, 2020, "Were Jews in interwar Poland more educated?," Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 86, issue 3, pages 291-304, September.
- Marcassa, Stefania & Pouyet, Jérôme & Trégouët, Thomas, 2020, "Marriage strategy among the European nobility," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 75, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2019.101303.
- Braun, Sebastian T. & Dwenger, Nadja, 2020, "Settlement location shapes the integration of forced migrants: Evidence from post-war Germany⁎," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 77, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2020.101330.
- Radó, Márta & Boissonneault, Michaël, 2020, "Short and long-term change in subjective well-being among voluntary and involuntary retirees," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 17, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2018.11.003.
- Aaberge, Rolf & Atkinson, Anthony B. & Modalsli, Jørgen, 2020, "Estimating long-run income inequality from mixed tabular data: Empirical evidence from Norway, 1875–2017," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 187, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104196.
- Sayed, Adham & Peng, Bin, 2020, "The income inequality curve in the last 100 years: What happened to the Inverted-U?," Research in Economics, Elsevier, volume 74, issue 1, pages 63-72, DOI: 10.1016/j.rie.2019.12.001.
- Luzardo-Luna, Ivan, 2020, "Labour frictions in interwar Britain: industrial reshuffling and the origin of mass unemployment," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 105707, May.
- Humphries, Jane, 2020, "Girls and their families in an era of economic change," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 106702, Dec.
- Glennerster, Howard, 2020, "The post war welfare state: stages and disputes," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 121516, Aug.
- Dmitry V. Didenko, 2020, "Trends and Institutional Sources of Financing Russia's Human Capital Formation (Late Nineteenth–Early Twenty-first Centuries)," Research in Economic History, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Research in Economic History", DOI: 10.1108/S0363-326820200000036002.
- Jörn Boehnke & Victor Gay, 2022, "The Missing Men. World War I and Female Labor Force Participation," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02523127, Jul, DOI: 10.3368/jhr.57.4.0419-10151R1.
- Stefania Marcassa & Jérôme Pouyet & Thomas Trégouët, 2020, "Marriage strategy among the European nobility," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03122206, Jan, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2019.101303.
- Stefania Marcassa & Jérôme Pouyet & Thomas Trégouët, 2020, "Marriage strategy among the European nobility," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03677660, Jan, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2019.101303.
- Sascha Becker & Irena Grosfeld & Pauline Grosjean & Nico Voigtländer & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2020, "Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03247977, May, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20181518.
- Stefania Marcassa & Jérôme Pouyet & Thomas Trégouët, 2020, "Marriage strategy among the European nobility," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03474677, Jan, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2019.101303.
- Sascha Becker & Irena Grosfeld & Pauline Grosjean & Nico Voigtländer & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2020, "Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-03247977, May, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20181518.
- Enea Baselgia & Isabel Martínez, 2020, "A Safe Harbor: Wealth-Income Ratios in Switzerland over the 20th Century and the Role of Housing Prices," World Inequality Lab Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03130618, Dec.
- Enea Baselgia & Isabel Z Martínez, 2020, "A Safe Harbor: Wealth-Income Ratios in Switzerland over the 20th Century and the Role of Housing Prices," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03130618, Dec.
- Brian A'Hearn & Stefano Chianese & Giovanni Vecchi, 2020, "Aristocracy and Inequality in Italy, 1861-1931," HHB Working Papers Series, The Historical Household Budgets Project, number 18, Jan.
- Nina Boberg-Fazlic & Paul Sharp, 2020, "Is there a Refugee Gap? Evidence from Over a Century of Danish Naturalizations," Working Papers, European Historical Economics Society (EHES), number 0194, Aug.
- Leandro Prados de la Escosura, 2020, "Capital in Spain, 1850-2019," Working Papers, European Historical Economics Society (EHES), number 0197, Oct.
- Francisco J. Marco-Gracia & Javier Puche, 2020, "Did taller people live longer? Influence of height on life span in rural Spain, 1835-2019," Working Papers, European Historical Economics Society (EHES), number 0201, Dec.
- Lakomaa, Erik & Wahlund, Richard, 2020, "The Internationalization of the Scandinavian Newspaper Industry 1990-2010," SSE Working Paper Series in Economic History, Stockholm School of Economics, number 2020:2, Dec.
- Lindgren, Erik & Pettersson-Lidbom, Per & Tyrefors, Björn, 2020, "The Causal Effect of Political Power on the Provision of Public Education: Evidence from a Weighted Voting System," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1315, Jan, revised 29 May 2021.
- Florin Marius PAVELESCU, 2020, "Institutional Changes and Labour Market Operation in Interwar Romania," Romanian Journal of Economics, Institute of National Economy, volume 50, issue 1(59), pages 113-135, June.
- Piergiuseppe Fortunato & Marco Pecoraro, 2020, "Yes, The Medium Matters: How Facebook and Twitter boost Populism in Europe," IRENE Working Papers, IRENE Institute of Economic Research, number 20-01, Jan.
- Battistin, Erich & Becker, Sascha O. & Nunziata, Luca, 2020, "More Choice for Men? Marriage Patterns after World War II in Italy," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 13217, May.
- Nicolas Lampach & Arthur Dyevre, 2020, "Choosing for Europe: judicial incentives and legal integration in the European Union," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 50, issue 1, pages 65-86, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-019-09622-9.
- Enea Baselgia & Isabel Z. MartÃnez, 2020, "A Safe Harbor: Wealth-Income Ratios in Switzerland over the 20th Century and the Role of Housing Prices," KOF Working papers, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich, number 20-487, Dec, DOI: 10.3929/ethz-b-000458727.
- William Anthony Allen, 2020, "Poland, the international monetary system and the Bank of England, 1921–1939," NBP Working Papers, Narodowy Bank Polski, number 328.
- Ran Abramitzky & Hanna Halaburda, 2020, "Were Jews in Interwar Poland More Educated?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26763, Feb.
- Charlotte Bartels & Simon Jäger & Natalie Obergruber, 2020, "Long-Term Effects of Equal Sharing: Evidence from Inheritance Rules for Land," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28230, Dec.
- Nathalie Blanpain, 2020, "Is the Ageing of the French Population Unavoidable?," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 520-521, pages 65-85, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.20.
- POP Andrada, 2020, "Eu Funding €“ A Positive Impact On Gdp?," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 1, issue 1, pages 89-98, July.
- Toews, Gerhard & Vezina, Pierre-Louis, 2020, "Enemies of the people," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number gnypr, Dec, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/gnypr.
- Maksym Obrizan, 2020, "Transition welfare gaps: one closed, another to follow?," Working Papers, Leibniz Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies), number 385, Jan.
- Peter Juul Egedesø & Casper Worm Hansen & Peter Sandholt Jensen, 2020, "Preventing the White Death: Tuberculosis Dispensaries," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 130, issue 629, pages 1288-1316.
- Michael Wyrwich, 2020, "Migration restrictions and long-term regional development: evidence from large-scale expulsions of Germans after World War II
[The consequences of radical reform: the French revolution]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 2, pages 481-507. - Giacomo Gabbuti, 2020, "A Noi! Income Inequality and Italian Fascism: Evidence from Labour and Top Income Shares," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number _177, Feb.
- Brian A'Hearn & Stefano Chianese & Giovanni Vecchi, 2020, "Aristocracy and Inequality in Italy, 1861-1931," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number _178, Feb.
- Meredith M. Paker, 2020, "The Jobless Recovery After the 1980-1981 UK Recession," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number _182, Aug.
- Trofimov, Ivan D., 2020, "Health Care Spending and Economic Growth: Armey-Rahn Curve in a Panel of European Economies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106705, Sep.
- Marinov, Eduard, 2020, "Развитие На Европейската Политика В Областта На Миграцията И Убежището
[Development of the European policy in the field of migration and asylum]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110918. - Vincent Dubois, 2020, "When elective affinities foster Europeanization: How the EU active welfare state model and national policies for controlling the unemployed reinforced each other (1997-2005)," Studia z Polityki Publicznej / Public Policy Studies, Warsaw School of Economics, volume 7, issue 2, pages 1-24.
- Maciej Mikucki & Emilia Piotrowska, 2020, "Healthcare Financing Sources in Central Europe (Zrodla finansowania systemow ochrony zdrowia w Europie Centralnej)," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 18, issue 89, pages 29-48.
- Rafael González-Val & Javier Silvestre, 2020, "An annual estimate of spatially disaggregated populations: Spain, 1900–2011," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 65, issue 2, pages 491-508, October, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-020-00992-6.
- George Tridimas, 2020, "Modelling the Quest for Status in Ancient Greece: Paying for Liturgies," Homo Oeconomicus: Journal of Behavioral and Institutional Economics, Springer, volume 37, issue 3, pages 213-236, December, DOI: 10.1007/s41412-020-00100-1.
- Rolf Aaberge & Jørgen Modalsli & Anthony B. Atkinson, 2020, "Estimating long-run income inequality from mixed tabular data. Empirical evidence from Norway, 1875-2017," Discussion Papers, Statistics Norway, Research Department, number 928, May.
- Alberto Ianes, 2020, "Exploring the History of the First Social Enterprise Type: Social Co-Operation in the Italian Welfare System and its Replication in Europe, 1970s to 2011," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, volume 9, issue 1, pages 1-25.
- Boehnke, Jörn & Gay, Victor, 2020, "The Missing Men: World War I and Female Labor Force Participation," IAST Working Papers, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST), number 20-102, Jan.
- Boehnke, Jörn & Gay, Victor, 2020, "The Missing Men: World War I and Female Labor Force Participation," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 20-1064, Jan.
- David Krisztián Nagy, 2020, "Trade and urbanization: Evidence from Hungary," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1858, Dec.
- Volha Lazuka, 2020, "Infant Health and Later-Life Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from the Introduction of Sulfa Antibiotics in Sweden," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, volume 55, issue 2, pages 660-698.
- Maksym Obrizan, 2020, "Transition welfare gaps: One closed, another to follow?," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, volume 28, issue 4, pages 621-635, October, DOI: 10.1111/ecot.12252.
- Colvin, Christopher L. & McLaughlin, Eoin, 2020, "Death, Demography and the Denominator: New Influenza-18 Mortality Estimates for Ireland," QUCEH Working Paper Series, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History, number 2020-04.
- Quinn, William & Turner, John D., 2020, "Bubbles in history," QUCEH Working Paper Series, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History, number 2020-07.
- Colvin, Christopher L. & McLaughlin, Eoin, 2020, "Death, demography and the denominator: New Influenza-18 mortality estimates for Ireland," SRERC Working Paper Series, University College Cork (UCC), Spatial and Regional Economic Research Centre (SRERC), number SRERCWP2020-2.
- Drewek, Peter, 2020, "Bildungsdefizite coronabedingter Schulschließungen? Eine bildungshistorische Analyse," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 20-073.
- Valentina Pavlovic Vinogradac & Jelena Pavicic Vukicevic & Irena Cajner Mraovic, 2020, "Significance of social and personal power as a social value: perceptions of students in Southeast Europe," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, volume 18, issue 2A, pages 96-115.
2019
- Michela Giorcelli, 2019, "The Long-Term Effects of Management and Technology Transfers," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 109, issue 1, pages 121-152, January.
- María del Pino Ojeda Cabrera & Ruymán Hernández Pacheco, 2019, "Análisis de la expansión urbana de Santa Cruz de Tenerife a través de sus liquidaciones de presupuestos de gastos (1959-1972)," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE), Asociación Española de Historia Económica, number 1901, Jan.
- Francisco J. Medina-Albaladejo & Salvador Calatayud, 2019, "Inequality during the nutritional transition: Hospital diets in Mediterranean Spain (Valencia, 1853-1923)," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE), Asociación Española de Historia Económica, number 1909, May.
- Ismael Hernández Adell & Francisco Muñoz Pradas & Josep Pujol-Andreu, 2019, "A new statistical methodology for evaluating the diffusion of milk in the Spanish Population: Consumer groups and milk consumption, 1865–1981," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, volume 15, issue 01, pages 23-37.
- Małgorzata Rutkowska & Adam Sulich & Nina Szczygieł, 2016, "Green jobs," WORking papers in Management Science (WORMS), Department of Operations Research and Business Intelligence, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, number WORMS/16/02, Feb.
- Anatolii Lomonosov & Oksana Lomonosova & Iryna Nadtochii, 2019, "Socio-Economic And Institutional Preconditions For The Formation Of The Educational Services Market In Higher Education Of Ukraine," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 5, issue 2, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-2-104-116.
- Francesco Vercelli, 2019, "The evolution of inequality and social cohesion in Europe: 1957-2017," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 526, Nov.
- Asher Colombo & Gianpiero Dalla Zuanna, 2019, "Migrazioni, demografia e lavoro in un paese diviso," Quaderni di storia economica (Economic History Working Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 45, Sep.
- Anne Bretagnolle & Marianne Guérois & Antonin Pavard, 2019, "European small cities and towns: a territorial contextualization of vulnerable demographic situations (1981-2011)," Revue d'économie régionale et urbaine, Armand Colin, volume 0, issue 4, pages 643-671.
- Pawel Bukowski & Filip Novokmet, 2019, "Between communism and capitalism: long-run inequality in Poland," CentrePiece - The magazine for economic performance, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number 562, Nov.
- Pawel Bukowski & Filip Novokmet, 2019, "Between communism and capitalism: long-term inequality in Poland, 1892-2015," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1628, Jun.
- Nadine Geiger & Sebastian Wichert, 2019, "Birth in times of war - An investigation of health, mortality and social class using historical clinical records," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7593.
- Andreas Lichter & Max Löffler & Sebastian Siegloch, 2019, "The Long-Term Costs of Government Surveillance: Insights from Stasi Spying in East Germany," ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 317.
- Cummins, Neil, 2019, "Where is the Middle Class? Inequality, Gender and the Shape of the Upper Tail from 60 million English Death and Probate Records," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13436, Jan.
- Cummins, Neil & Clark, Gregory & Curtis, Matthew, 2019, "Twins Support Absence of Parity-Dependent Fertility Control in Pre-Transition Western European Populations," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13539, Feb.
- Ritschl, Albrecht, 2019, "Fiscal Destruction: Confiscatory Taxation of Jewish Property and Income in Nazi Germany," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13594, Mar.
- Enflo, Kerstin & Molinder, Jakob & Karlsson, Tobias, 2019, "More Power to the People: Electricity Adoption, Technological Change and Social Conflict," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13986, Sep.
- Cummins, Neil, 2019, "Hidden Wealth," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 14020, Sep.
- Dwenger, Nadja & Braun, Sebastian, 2019, "Settlement Location Shapes Refugee Integration: Evidence from Post-war Germany," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 14194, Dec.
- David de la Croix & Fabio Mariani & Marion Mercier, 2019, "Driven by Institutions, Shaped by Culture: Human Capital and the Secularization of Marriage in Italy," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2019022, Dec.
- Zsolt Horbulák, 2019, "Corporate social responsibility of SME´s from view of consumers," Marketing Science & Inspirations, Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Management, volume 14, issue 4, pages 42-53.
- Kopczyński, Michał, 2019, "Between the Great War and the Great Depression: preliminary observations on the ‘missing link’ in the history of human stature in Poland," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, volume 34, issue C, pages 162-168, DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2019.01.001.
- Istenič, Tanja & Vargha, Lili & Sambt, Jože, 2019, "Is there a connection between welfare regimes and inter-age reallocation systems?," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 14, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2019.100202.
- Cummins, Neil, 2019, "Where is the middle class? Inequality, gender and the shape of the upper tail from 60 million," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 100098, Feb.
- Ritschl, Albrecht, 2019, "Financial destruction: confiscatory taxation of Jewish property and income in Nazi Germany," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 100727, Apr.
- Cummins, Neil, 2019, "Where is the middle class? Inequality, gender and the shape of the upper tail from 60 million English death and probate records, 1892-2016," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 101869, Feb.
- Cummins, Neil, 2019, "Hidden wealth," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 102321, Oct.
- Bukowski, Pawel & Novokmet, Filip, 2019, "Between communism and capitalism: long-term inequality in Poland, 1892-2015," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 102814, Jun.
- Cummins, Neil, 2019, "Hidden wealth," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 102830, Dec.
- Bukowski, Pawel & Novokmet, Filip, 2019, "Between communism and capitalism: long-term inequality in Poland, 1892-2015," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 102834, Dec.
- Cummins, Neil, 2019, "Where is the middle class? Inequality, gender and the shape of the upper tail from 60 million," Economic History Working Papers, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History, number 100098, Feb.
- Ritschl, Albrecht, 2019, "Financial destruction: confiscatory taxation of Jewish property and income in Nazi Germany," Economic History Working Papers, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History, number 100727, Apr.
- Cummins, Neil, 2019, "Where is the middle class? Inequality, gender and the shape of the upper tail from 60 million English death and probate records, 1892-2016," Economic History Working Papers, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History, number 101869, Feb.
- Cummins, Neil, 2019, "Hidden wealth," Economic History Working Papers, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History, number 102321, Oct.
- Cummins, Neil, 2019, "Hidden wealth," Economic History Working Papers, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History, number 102830, Dec.
- Reyhan KARABABA, 2019, "German Social Welfare Approach through Reference to Three Periods of History: Cameralism, Weimar Welfare State and Ordoliberalism," Fiscaoeconomia, Tubitak Ulakbim JournalPark (Dergipark), issue 1.
- Andreas Backhaus, 2019, "Fading Legacies: Human Capital in the Aftermath of the Partitions of Poland," Working Papers, European Historical Economics Society (EHES), number 0150, Mar.
- Lazuka, Volha, 2019, "It’s a long walk: Lasting effects of maternity ward openings on labour market performance," Lund Papers in Economic History, Lund University, Department of Economic History, number 187, Jan.
- Gary, Kathryn, 2019, "The distinct seasonality of early modern casual labor and the short durations of individual working years: Sweden 1500-1800," Lund Papers in Economic History, Lund University, Department of Economic History, number 189, Jan.
- Bengtsson, Erik, 2019, "The Origins of the Swedish Wage Bargaining Model," Lund Papers in Economic History, Lund University, Department of Economic History, number 195, Mar.
- Molinder, Jakob, 2019, "Why Was Unemployment so Low in Postwar Sweden? An Analysis with New Unemployment Data by Manufacturing Industry, 1935-1948," Lund Papers in Economic History, Lund University, Department of Economic History, number 201, Apr.
- Molinder, Jakob & Karlsson, Tobias & Enflo, Kerstin, 2019, "More Power to the People: Electricity Adoption, Technological Change and Social Conflict," Lund Papers in Economic History, Lund University, Department of Economic History, number 206, Sep, revised 13 Oct 2020.
- Molinder, Jakob & Karlsson, Tobias & Enflo, Kerstin, 2019, "The Power Resource Theory Revisited:What Explains the Decline in Industrial Conflicts in Sweden?," Lund Papers in Economic History, Lund University, Department of Economic History, number 207, Sep.
- Jelnov, Pavel, 2019, "The Marriage Age U-Shape," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 12356, May.
- Gathmann, Christina, 2019, "Proportional Representation, Political Responsiveness and Child Mortality," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 12729, Oct.
- Braun, Sebastian Till & Dwenger, Nadja, 2019, "Settlement Location Shapes Refugee Integration: Evidence from Post-War Germany," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 12741, Nov.
- Andrei Barbos & Stefani Milovanska-Farrington, 2019, "The Effect of Maternity Leave Expansions on Fertility Intentions: Evidence from Switzerland," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, volume 40, issue 3, pages 323-337, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10834-019-09609-3.
- Kerstin Enflo & Tobias Karlsson, 2019, "From conflict to compromise: the importance of mediation in Swedish work stoppages 1907–1927," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, volume 23, issue 3, pages 268-298.
- Alunica Morariu, 2019, "Migration and Asylum Policy Within EU. Causes, Needs, Strategic Policy and Evolutions," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 148-157, December.
- Mancini, Giulia, 2019, "The determinants of female labor supply in Italy, 1881-2018," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102165, Jan.
- Erminia Florio, 2019, "Are We in The Same Boat? The Legacy of Historical Emigration on Attitudes towards Immigrants," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 478, Dec, revised 12 Nov 2021.
- Escudier, Jean-Louis, 2019, "Ouvrières agricoles et conventions collectives : de la discrimination à la reconnaissance ? (1950-2018)
[Female Farm Workers and Collective Labor Agreements: from Discrimination to Gratitude? (1950-2018)]," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, volume 25, DOI: 10.4000/regulation.14486. - Francisco Javier MartÃnez RodrÃguez & Andrés Sánchez Picón & José JoaquÃn GarcÃa Gómez, 2019, "¡España se prepara! La ayuda americana en la modernización y colonización agraria en los años cincuenta," Historia Agraria. Revista de Agricultura e Historia Rural, Sociedad Española de Historia Agraria, issue 78, pages 191-223, august.
- Steven C. Heuvel, 2019, "Discerning the role of the Church in relation to economic life: a perspective from the theology of Dietrich Bonhoeffer," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 66, issue 3, pages 249-263, September, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-018-0308-9.
- Patrick Nullens, 2019, "Luther and Bonhoeffer on the social ethical meaning of justification by faith alone," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 66, issue 3, pages 277-291, September, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-018-0312-0.
- Estela Hernández-Martín & Fernando Calle & Juan C. Dueñas & Miguel Holgado & Asunción Gómez-Pérez, 2019, "Participation of women in doctorate, research, innovation, and management activities at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid: analysis of the decade 2006–2016," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, volume 120, issue 3, pages 1059-1089, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11192-019-03179-9.
- Joanna Tyrowicz & Magdalena Smyk, 2019, "Wage Inequality and Structural Change," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 141, issue 2, pages 503-538, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-018-1846-y.
- Gabriele Cappelli & michelangelo.vasta@unisi.it, 2019, "Can school centralisation foster human capital accumulation? A quasi-experiment from early XX century Italy," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 802, Mar.
- Serratos-Sotelo, L.;, 2019, "Were there long-term economic effects of exposure to Polio Vaccination?: An analysis of migrants to Sweden 1946-2003," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 19/19, Sep.
- Kennedy, Liam, 2019, "Afterlives: Testimonies of Irish Catholic mothers on infant death and the fate of the unbaptised," QUCEH Working Paper Series, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History, number 2019-02.
- Wyrwich, Michael, 2019, "Women and the labour market in East and West Germany: The role of socialist legacy and pre-socialist tradition," VfS Annual Conference 2019 (Leipzig): 30 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall - Democracy and Market Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 203572.
- Lichter, Andreas & Löffler, Max & Siegloch, Sebastian, 2019, "The long-term costs of government surveillance: Insights from stasi spying in East Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 19-049.
- Joël Floris & Laurent Kaiser & Harald Mayr & Kaspar Staub & Ulrich Woitek, 2019, "Investigating survivorship bias : The case of the 1918 flu pandemic," ECON - Working Papers, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, number 316, Jan, revised Mar 2021.
- Giacomin Favre, 2019, "Bias in social mobility estimates with historical data: evidence from Swiss microdata," ECON - Working Papers, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, number 329, Jul.
2018
- Alexandra M. de Pleijt, 2018, "Human capital formation in the long run: evidence from average years of schooling in England, 1300–1900," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), volume 12, issue 1, pages 99-126, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11698-016-0156-3.
- Francisco J. Marco-Gracia, 2018, "Why did they not get married? Biological, economic and family determinants of celibacy in rural Spain (1785–2010)," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, volume 14, issue 03, pages 140-153.
- Bertrand Garbinti & Jonathan Goupille-Lebret & Thomas Piketty, 2018, "Income Inequality in France, 1900-2014: Evidence from Distributional National Accounts (DINA)," Working papers, Banque de France, number 677.
- Louis-Philippe Morin & Ana Rute Cardoso, 2018, "Can Economic Pressure Overcome Social Norms? The Case of Female Labor Force Participation," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1051, Sep.
- OTOIU Adrian, 2018, "A Tale Of Two Romanias. The Urban/Rural Split On Demographic And Socio-Economic Characteristics," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 70, issue 1, pages 8-26, August.
- Špeciánová Jitka, 2018, "Unconditional Basic Income in the Czech Republic: What Type of Taxes Could Fund It? A Theoretical Tax Analysis," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, volume 13, issue 1, pages 1-19, June, DOI: 10.1515/bis-2017-0024.
- Raphael Franck & Oded Galor, 2018, "Flowers of Evil? Industrialization and Long Run Development," Working Papers, Brown University, Department of Economics, number 2018-7.
- Helge Liebert & Beatrice Mäder, 2018, "Physician Density and Infant Mortality: A Semiparametric Analysis of the Returns to Health Care Provision," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7209.
- Müller, Karsten & Schwarz, Carlo, 2018, "Fanning the Flames of Hate: Social Media and Hate Crime," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 373.
- Becker, Sascha O. & Grosfeld, Irena & Grosjean, Pauline & Voigtländer, Nico & Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina, 2018, "Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 374.
- Belmonte, Alessandro & Di Lillo, Armando, 2018, "The Legacy of Forced Assimilation Policies:Entry Barriers in the Labor Market and Anti-German Sentiments in South Tyrol," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 379.
- Enflo, Kerstin & Karlsson, Tobias, 2018, "From Conflict to Compromise: The importance of mediation in Swedish work stoppages 1907-1927," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12586, Jan.
- Piketty, Thomas & Garbinti, Bertrand & Goupille-Lebret, Jonathan, 2018, "Income Inequality in France, 1900-2014: Evidence from Distributional National Accounts (DINA)," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12799, Mar.
- Palma, Nuno & Reis, Jaime Brown, 2018, "Can autocracy promote literacy? evidence from a cultural alignment success story," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12811, Mar.
- Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina & Becker, Sascha O. & Grosfeld, Irena & Grosjean, Pauline & Voigtländer, Nico, 2018, "Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12975, Jun.
- Waldinger, Fabian & Huber, Kilian & Lindenthal, Volker, 2018, "Discrimination, Managers, and Firm Performance: Evidence from “Aryanizations†in Nazi Germany," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13089, Jul.
- Enflo, Kerstin & Molinder, Jakob & Karlsson, Tobias, 2018, "The Power Resource Theory Revisited: What Explains the Decline in Industrial Conflicts in Sweden?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13130, Aug.
- Lieberknecht, Philipp & Vermeulen, Philip, 2018, "Inequality and relative saving rates at the top," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2204, Nov.
- Dyevre, Arthur & Lampach, Nicolas, 2018, "The origins of regional integration: Untangling the effect of trade on judicial cooperation," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 56, issue C, pages 122-133, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2018.08.003.
- Kovac, Dejan & Scrbec, Nikol & Podobnik, Boris, 2018, "Does it payoff to research economics—A tale of citation, knowledge and economic growth in transition countries," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, volume 505, issue C, pages 293-305, DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2018.02.171.
- Garbinti, Bertrand & Goupille-Lebret, Jonathan & Piketty, Thomas, 2018, "Income inequality in France, 1900–2014: Evidence from Distributional National Accounts (DINA)," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 162, issue C, pages 63-77, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.01.012.
- María Salas Porras, 2018, "El Servicio Público de Empleo Español ante las nuevas orientaciones europeas: ¿Convergencia hacia un único sistema europeo de empleo?," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 93, issue 01, pages 218-245.
- Bertrand Garbinti & Jonathan Goupille-Lebret & Thomas Piketty, 2018, "Income inequality in France, 1900–2014: Evidence from Distributional National Accounts (DINA)," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01885454, Jun, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.01.012.
- Bertrand Garbinti & Jonathan Goupille-Lebret & Thomas Piketty, 2018, "Income inequality in France, 1900–2014: Evidence from Distributional National Accounts (DINA)," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-01885454, Jun, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.01.012.
- Giacomo Gabbuti, 2018, "Labour Shares and Income Inequality: Insights from Italian Economic History, 1895-2015," HHB Working Papers Series, The Historical Household Budgets Project, number 13, Oct.
- Nuno Palma & Jaime Reis, 2018, "Can Autocracy Promote Literacy? Evidence from a Cultural Alignment Success Story," Working Papers, European Historical Economics Society (EHES), number 0127, Mar.
- Honningdal Grytten, Ola, 2018, "A continuous consumer price index for Norway 1492-2017," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 26/2018, Nov.
- Stefania Marcassa & Jérôme Pouyet & Thomas Trégouët, 2018, "Marriage Strategy Among the European Nobility," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2018-053, Aug.
- Joanna Tyrowicz & Magdalena Smyk, 2018, "Wage Inequality and structural change," IAAEU Discussion Papers, Institute of Labour Law and Industrial Relations in the European Union (IAAEU), number 201801, Jan.
- Gazeley, Ian & Holmes, Rose & Newell, Andrew T. & Reynolds, Kevin & Gutierrez Rufrancos, Hector, 2018, "Inequality among European Working Households, 1890-1960," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 11355, Feb.
- Gazeley, Ian & Holmes, Rose & Newell, Andrew T., 2018, "The Household Budget Survey in Western Europe, 1795-1965," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 11429, Mar.
- Gazeley, Ian & Newell, Andrew T. & Reynolds, Kevin & Rufrancos, Hector Gutierrez, 2018, "Nutrition in Interwar Britain: A Possible Resolution of the Healthy or Hungry 1930s Debate?," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 11588, Jun.
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