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Income Inequality across French Departments over the Last 100 Years
[Les inégalités de revenu entre les départements français depuis cent ans]

Author

Listed:
  • Florian Bonnet

    (INED - Institut national d'études démographiques)

  • Hippolyte d'Albis

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Aurélie Sotura

    (Centre de recherche de la Banque de France - Banque de France)

Abstract

This paper analyses the change in spatial income inequality across the departments of metropolitan France since 1922. Its most significant contribution is the reconstruction of average fiscal income per department, before and after the payment of income tax, based on an unprecedented use of archives from the Ministry of Finance. We highlight the following stylised facts: (i) a very significant reduction in interdepartmental average fiscal income inequality over the last century, with two periods of continuous decline, between 1922 and 1939 and from 1948 onwards; (ii) a significant contribution, albeit varying over time, of income tax to the reduction in inter-departmental inequality; (iii) an improvement in the situation in all departments lying along a line running from Calvados to Gard since 1948.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian Bonnet & Hippolyte d'Albis & Aurélie Sotura, 2021. "Income Inequality across French Departments over the Last 100 Years [Les inégalités de revenu entre les départements français depuis cent ans]," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-03374099, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseptp:hal-03374099
    DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2021.526d.2052
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    Cited by:

    1. Bauluz, Luis & Bukowski, Pawel & Fransham, Mark & Lee, Annie & López Forero, Margarita & Novokmet, Filip & Breau, Sébastien & Lee, Neil & Malgouyres, Clement & Schularick, Moritz & Verdugo, Gregory, 2023. "Spatial wage inequality in North America and Western Europe: changes between and within local labour markets 1975-2019," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119922, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Retrospective analysis; Income inequalities; Fiscal income; Income tax; Spatial inequality; France; French departments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N34 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: 1913-
    • N94 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: 1913-

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