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Income Inequality across French Departments over the Last 100 Years

Author

Listed:
  • Florian Bonnet
  • Hippolyte d’Albis
  • Aurélie Sotura

Abstract

[eng] This paper analyses the change in spatial income inequality across the departments of metropolitan France since 1922. Its most significant contribution is the reconstruction of average fiscal income per department, before and after the payment of income tax, based on an unprecedented use of archives from the Ministry of Finance. We highlight the following stylised facts: (i) a very significant reduction in interdepartmental average fiscal income inequality over the last century, with two periods of continuous decline, between 1922 and 1939 and from 1948 onwards; (ii) a significant contribution, albeit varying over time, of income tax to the reduction in inter-departmental inequality; (iii) an improvement in the situation in all departments lying along a line running from Calvados to Gard since 1948.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian Bonnet & Hippolyte d’Albis & Aurélie Sotura, 2021. "Income Inequality across French Departments over the Last 100 Years," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 526-527, pages 49-69.
    • Handle: RePEc:nse:ecosta:ecostat_2021_526d_4
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2021.526d.2052
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    File URL: https://www.insee.fr/en/statistiques/fichier/5432533/04_ES526-527_Bonnet-et-al_EN.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Bauluz, Luis & Bukowski, Pawel & Fransham, Mark & Lee, Annie Seong & López Forero, Margarita & Novokmet, Filip & Breau, Sébastien & Lee, Neil & Malgouyres, Clément & Schularick, Moritz & Verdugo, Greg, 2023. "Spatial wage inequality in North America and Western Europe: changes between and within local labour markets 1975-2019," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121290, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • N34 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: 1913-
    • N94 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: 1913-

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