Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2023

• Natalia Bermudez & Muriel Dejemeppe & Giulia Tarullo, 2023, "Theory and Empirics of Short-Time Work: A Review," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2023018, Oct.
• Stark, Oded & Budzinski, Wiktor, 2023, "The demand for gratitude as a restraint on the use of child labor: A hypothesis," Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 89, issue 1, pages 137-147, March.
• Paker, Meredith M. & Stephenson, Judy Z. & Wallis, Patrick, 2023, "Job Tenure and Unskilled Workers before the Industrial Revolution: St Paul’s Cathedral 1672–1748," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, volume 83, issue 4, pages 1101-1137, December.
• Devriendt, Willem & Heylen, Freddy & Jacobs, Arthur, 2023, "Coping with demographic change: macroeconomic performance and welfare inequality effects of public pension reform," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 22, issue 3, pages 425-449, July.
• Adriana Cardozo Silva, 2023, "Employment Opportunities of Refugee Women in Germany Are Improving Despite Starting at a Disadvantage," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 13, issue 19/20, pages 134-140.
• Clara Schäper & Annekatrin Schrenker & Katharina Wrohlich, 2023, "Gender Care Gap and Gender Pay Gap Increase Substantially until Middle Age," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 13, issue 9, pages 83-88.
• Hamed Markazi Moghadam & Patrick A. Puhani & Joanna Tyrowicz, 2023, "Pension Reforms and Couples’ Labour Supply Decisions," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), number 1187.
• Mattis Beckmannshagen & Rick Glaubitz, 2023, "Is There a Desired Added Worker Effect?: Evidence from Involuntary Job Losses," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), number 1200.
• Adriana Cardozo Silva, 2023, "Erwerbschancen geflüchteter Frauen in Deutschland verbessern sich trotz ungünstiger Ausgangslage," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 90, issue 19, pages 217-225.
• Miriam Gauer, 2023, "Auch bei Geflüchteten: Aufteilung von unbezahlter Sorgearbeit variiert stark mit Erwerbstätigkeit der Frau," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 90, issue 48, pages 671-679.
• Clara Schäper & Annekatrin Schrenker & Katharina Wrohlich, 2023, "Gender Pay Gap und Gender Care Gap steigen bis zur Mitte des Lebens stark an," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 90, issue 9, pages 99-105.
• Mariana Marchionni & Julián Pedrazzi, 2023, "The Last Hurdle? Unyielding Motherhood Effects in the Context of Declining Gender Inequality in Latin America," CEDLAS, Working Papers, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, number 0321, Nov.
• Natsuki Arai & Masashige Hamano & Munechika Katayama & Yuki Murakami & Katsunori Yamada, 2023, "Nightless City: Impacts of Policymakers' Questions on Overtime Work of Government Officials," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1206, Mar.
• Hideo Akabayashi & Shimpei Taguchi & Mirka Zvedelikova, 2023, "School ICT Resources, Teachers, and Online Education: Evidence from School Closures in Japan during the COVID-19 Pandemic," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1207r, Mar, revised Apr 2024.
• Parker, Miles, 2023, "How climate change affects potential output," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, volume 6.
• Yang, Yushi & Zhang, Sisi, 2023, "Understanding income volatility in urban China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2023.101588.
• Deng, Yue & Zhou, Yuqian & Hu, Dezhuang, 2023, "Grandparental childcare and female labor market behaviors: Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2023.101614.
• Yao, Yuxin & Zhang, Yi, 2023, "The long-term and intergenerational effects of early-life hunger experience on human capital and labor market outcomes," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 77, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2022.101914.
• Feng, Jin & Wang, Zitai & Xie, Qiang, 2023, "Does trade liberalization improve child health? Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 82, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2023.102068.
• Huang, Lulu & Zhang, Yuan & Zuo, Congmin, 2023, "City size and the employment of female migrant workers in the service sector: Evidence from urban China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 82, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2023.102074.
• Corradini, Viola & Buccione, Giulia, 2023, "Unilateral divorce rights, domestic violence and women’s agency: Evidence from the Egyptian Khul reform," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 160, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.102947.
• Berniell, Inés & Gasparini, Leonardo & Marchionni, Mariana & Viollaz, Mariana, 2023, "Lucky women in unlucky cohorts," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 161, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.103042.
• Talamas Marcos, Miguel Ángel, 2023, "Grandmothers and the gender gap in the Mexican labor market," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 162, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.103013.
• Elsayed, Ahmed & Shirshikova, Alina, 2023, "The women-empowering effect of higher education," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 163, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103101.
• Field, Erica & Pande, Rohini & Rigol, Natalia & Schaner, Simone & Stacy, Elena & Moore, Charity Troyer, 2023, "Measuring time use in rural India: Design and validation of a low-cost survey module," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 164, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103105.
• Angelucci, Manuela & Heath, Rachel & Noble, Eva, 2023, "Multifaceted programs targeting women in fragile settings: Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 164, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103146.
• Shao, Lin & Sohail, Faisal & Yurdagul, Emircan, 2023, "Are working hours complements in production?," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 153, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104696.
• Oni, Mehedi Hasan, 2023, "Progressive income taxation and consumption baskets of rich and poor," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 157, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104758.
• Doan, Tinh & Ha, Van & Tran, Tuyen & Yang, Judy, 2023, "Dynamics of wage inequality over the prolonged economic transformation: The case of Vietnam," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 78, issue C, pages 816-834, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2023.04.029.
• Gustafsson, Johan, 2023, "Public pension reform with ill-informed individuals," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 121, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106219.
• Han, Ahram & Kim, Taejong & Ten, Gi Khan & Wang, Shun, 2023, "Air pollution and gender imbalance in labor supply responses: Evidence from South Korea," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106290.
• Coffman, Lucas C. & Conlon, John J. & Featherstone, Clayton R. & Kessler, Judd B. & Mixon, Jessica, 2023, "Liquidity for teachers: Evidence from Teach For America and LinkedIn," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, volume 97, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2023.102460.
• Petach, Luke, 2023, "Capital-labor substitution in the production of religious goods," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 232, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111344.
• Pereda-Fernández, Santiago, 2023, "Identification and estimation of triangular models with a binary treatment," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, volume 234, issue 2, pages 585-623, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.11.019.
• Adams-Prassl, Abi & Boneva, Teodora & Golin, Marta & Rauh, Christopher, 2023, "The value of sick pay," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 151, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104314.
• Alipour, Jean-Victor & Falck, Oliver & Schüller, Simone, 2023, "Germany’s capacity to work from home," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 151, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104354.
• Kouki, Amairisa, 2023, "Beyond the “Comforts” of work from home: Child health and the female wage penalty," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 157, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2023.104527.
• Cortés, Patricia, 2023, "Immigration, household production, and native women’s labor market outcomes: A survey of a global phenomenon," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 158, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2023.104545.
• Blázquez, Maite & Herrarte, Ainhoa & Moro-Egido, Ana I., 2023, "Gender differences in the effect of teleworking on job loss during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, volume 51, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2023.101299.
• Chadi, Cornelia, 2023, "Too stressed to sleep? Downsizing, job insecurity and sleep behavior," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, volume 51, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2023.101306.
• Su, Qinghe & Azam, Mehtabul, 2023, "Does access to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) reduce the household burden of women? Evidence from India," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 119, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106529.
• Xiao, Han & Song, Feng & Zheng, Xinye & Chen, Jiaying, 2023, "Community-based energy revolution: An evaluation of China's photovoltaic poverty alleviation Program's economic and social benefits," Energy Policy, Elsevier, volume 177, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113555.
• Du, Mengqiao, 2023, "Locked-in at home: The gender difference in analyst forecasts after the COVID-19 school closures," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, volume 76, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2023.101603.
• Yakita, Akira, 2023, "Elderly long-term care policy and sandwich caregivers’ time allocation between child-rearing and market labor," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.japwor.2023.101175.
• Tang, Can & Zhao, Zhong, 2023, "Informal institution meets child development: Clan culture and child labor in China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 51, issue 1, pages 277-294, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2022.09.006.
• Zubrickas, Robertas, 2023, "The relative income effect and labor supply," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 209, issue C, pages 176-184, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2023.02.025.
• Deng, Yuanyuan & Fang, Hanming & Hanewald, Katja & Wu, Shang, 2023, "Delay the Pension Age or Adjust the Pension Benefit? Implications for Labor Supply and Individual Welfare in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 212, issue C, pages 1192-1215, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2023.06.025.
• Posso, Alberto, 2023, "Bilingual education and child labor: Lessons from Peru," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 212, issue C, pages 840-872, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2023.06.010.
• Yamamoto, Yuki, 2023, "Living under ecosystem degradation: Evidence from the mangrove–fishery linkage in Indonesia," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 118, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2023.102788.
• Baccara, Mariagiovanna & Lee, SangMok & Yariv, Leeat, 2023, "Task allocation and on-the-job training," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 207, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2022.105587.
• Richards, Timothy J. & Rutledge, Zachariah, 2023, "Food system labor and bargaining power," Food Policy, Elsevier, volume 119, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102502.
• Zhu, Rong & Onur, Ilke, 2023, "Does retirement (really) increase informal caregiving? Quasi-experimental evidence from Australia," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 87, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102713.
• Aouad, Marion, 2023, "The intracorrelation of family health insurance and job lock," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 90, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2023.102749.
• Stephan, Meike & Demir, Cemre & Lasch, Frank & Vossen, Alexander & Werner, Arndt, 2023, "Psychological well-being of hybrid entrepreneurs: A replication and extension study using German panel data," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, volume 20, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2023.e00419.
• Kelin, Ema & Istenič, Tanja & Sambt, Jože, 2023, "The role of educational attainment in production and transfers in the form of unpaid household work," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 26, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2023.100481.
• Schrenker, Annekatrin, 2023, "Do women expect wage cuts for part-time work?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102291.
• Deole, Sumit S. & Deter, Max & Huang, Yue, 2023, "Home sweet home: Working from home and employee performance during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102295.
• Frodermann, Corinna & Wrohlich, Katharina & Zucco, Aline, 2023, "Parental Leave Policy and Long-run Earnings of Mothers," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102296.
• Doerrenberg, Philipp & Duncan, Denvil & Löffler, Max, 2023, "Asymmetric labor-supply responses to wage changes: Experimental evidence from an online labor market," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102305.
• Pizzinelli, Carlo & Shibata, Ippei, 2023, "Has COVID-19 induced labor market mismatch? Evidence from the US and the UK," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102329.
• Boring, Anne & Moroni, Gloria, 2023, "Turning back the clock: Beliefs about gender roles during lockdown," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102363.
• Girsberger, Esther Mirjam & Hassani-Nezhad, Lena & Karunanethy, Kalaivani & Lalive, Rafael, 2023, "Mothers at work: How mandating a short maternity leave affects work and fertility," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102364.
• Green, Colin P. & Heywood, John S., 2023, "Performance pay, work hours and employee health in the UK," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102387.
• Pritadrajati, Dyah, 2023, "Does social assistance disincentivise employment, job formality, and mobility?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102398.
• Strittmatter, Anthony, 2023, "What is the value added by using causal machine learning methods in a welfare experiment evaluation?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102412.
• Merkurieva, Irina, 2023, "Retirement coordination and leisure complementarity," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102431.
• Aliprantis, Dionissi & Fee, Kyle & Schweitzer, Mark E., 2023, "Opioids and the labor market," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102446.
• Oreffice, Sonia & Sansone, Dario, 2023, "Commuting to work and gender norms by sexual orientation," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102451.
• Sommacal, Alessandro, 2023, "Should Italy switch to a flat tax? An assessment based on a heterogeneous agents OLG model," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102482.
• Dillender, Marcus & Jinks, Lu & Lo Sasso, Anthony T., 2023, "When (and why) providers do not respond to changes in reimbursement rates," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 217, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104781.
• Hampton, Matt & Totty, Evan, 2023, "Minimum wages, retirement timing, and labor supply," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 224, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104924.
• Sigaard, Hans Schytte, 2023, "Estimating labor supply responses to Danish tax reforms," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 224, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104943.
• Ilciukas, Julius, 2023, "Fertility and parental retirement," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 226, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.104928.
• Lahiri, Bidisha & Daramola, Richard, 2023, "Effects of credit and labor constraints on microenterprises and the unintended impact of changes in household endowments: Use of threshold estimation to detect heterogeneity," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 88, issue C, pages 21-38, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2022.12.008.
• Tabuchi, Takatoshi, 2023, "Backward-bending labor supply and urban location," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 102, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2023.103935.
• Cieplinski, André & D'Alessandro, Simone & Dwarkasing, Chandni & Guarnieri, Pietro, 2023, "Narrowing women’s time and income gaps: An assessment of the synergies between working time reduction and universal income schemes," World Development, Elsevier, volume 167, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106233.
• Parida, Jajati Keshari & Bhagavatula, Niharika, 2023, "The labour market dilemma of young urban women in India: An outcome of family welfare optimization," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, volume 32, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.wdp.2023.100540.
• Costa-Font, Joan & D'Amico, Francesco & Vilaplana-Prieto, Cristina, 2023, "Caring for carers? The effect of public subsidies on the wellbeing of unpaid carers," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 116940, Oct.
• Akay, Alpaslan & Bargain, Olivier & Jara, H. Xavier, 2023, "Experienced versus decision utility: large-scale comparison for income-leisure preferences," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 117746, Oct.
• Borrell Porta, Mireia & Contreras Silva, Valentina & Costa-Font, Joan, 2023, "Is employment during motherhood a ‘value changing experience’?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 118054, Jun.
• Duval-Hernández, Robert & Fang, Lei & Ngai, L. Rachel, 2023, "Taxes, subsidies, and gender gaps in hours and wages," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 118061, Apr.
• Datta, Nikhil, 2023, "The measure of monopsony: the labour supply elasticity to the firm and its constituents," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 121312, Jul.
• Faia, Ester & Ottaviano, Gianmarco Ireo Paolo & Spinella, Saverio, 2023, "Robot adoption, worker-firm sorting and wage inequality: evidence from administrative panel data," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 121328, Feb.
• Jensen, Mathias Fjællegaard & Blundell, Jack, 2023, "Income effects and labour supply: evidence from a child benefits reform," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 121357, Dec.
• Reader, Mary & Andersen, Kate & Patrick, Ruth & Reeves, Aaron & Stewart, Kitty, 2023, "Making work pay? The labour market effects of capping child benefits in larger families," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 121523, Jun.
• Aleksander Kucel & Montserrat Vilalta-Bufí, 2023, "Overeducation and childcare time," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 44, issue 9, pages 108-127, August, DOI: 10.1108/IJM-01-2023-0040.
• Cecília Dutra Carolino & Giullia Gallego & Alexandre Nicolella & Elaine Toldo Pazello, 2023, "The impact of childcare centres' closures due to COVID-19 on women's labour supply," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 50, issue 10, pages 1423-1438, April, DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-11-2022-0748.
• Elaheh Fatemi Pour & Seyed Ali Madnanizdeh & Hosein Joshaghani, 2023, "Accept or reject a ride? This is the problem," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 50, issue 7, pages 1346-1374, January, DOI: 10.1108/JES-12-2021-0617.
• Gordon Anderson, 2023, "On Measuring ‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ Income Inequality," Research on Economic Inequality, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Mobility and Inequality Trends", DOI: 10.1108/S1049-258520230000030002.
• Daniel S. Hamermesh & Michał Myck & Monika Oczkowska, 2023, "Widows' Time: Adjusting to Loss," Research in Labor Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "50th Celebratory Volume", DOI: 10.1108/S0147-912120230000050016.
• Naomi Friedman-Sokuler & Claudia Senik, 2023, "Time-Use and Subjective Well-Being: Is Diversity Really the Spice of Life?," Research in Labor Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Time Use in Economics", DOI: 10.1108/S0147-912120230000051001.
• Sulagna Mookerjee & John D. Pedersen & David Slichter, 2023, "Time Use and the Geography of Economic Opportunity," Research in Labor Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Time Use in Economics", DOI: 10.1108/S0147-912120230000051004.
• M. Utku Özmen & Belgi Turan, 2023, "Two Birds, One Stone: Minimum Wage and Child Labor," Working Papers, Economic Research Forum, number 1682, Dec, revised 20 Dec 2023.
• Agnieszka Sawinska, 2023, "Differentiation of Leisure Time Budget of Residents of Border Municipalities in Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2, pages 617-627.
• Agnieszka Sawinska, 2023, "Changes in Leisure Activities Under Crisis Conditions," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 646-656.
• Anna Gardzinska, 2023, "Attractiveness of Leisure Activities in the German-Polish Border Area," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 832-841.
• Burdett, Ashley & Etheridge, Ben & Wang, Yikai & Tang, Li, 2023, "Worker productivity during Covid-19 and adaptation to working from home," ISER Working Paper Series, Institute for Social and Economic Research, number 2023-04, Aug.
• Kalin, Salla & Kyyrä, Tomi & Matikka, Tuomas, 2023, "Combining Part-time Work and Social Benefits: Empirical Evidence from Finland," Working Papers, VATT Institute for Economic Research, number 159.
• Anat Bracha & Mary A. Burke, 2023, "Informal Work and Official Employment Statistics: What’s Missing?," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 23-15, Sep, DOI: 10.29412/res.wp.2023.15.
• Adam Blandin & John Bailey Jones & Fang Yang, 2023, "Marriage and Work Among Prime-Age Men," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 2313, Aug, revised 15 Dec 2025, DOI: 10.24149/wp2313r1.
• Elira Kuka & Na’ama Shenhav, 2023, "Long-Run Effects of Incentivizing Work After Childbirth," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 2023-27, Jun, DOI: 10.24148/wp2023-27.
• Dain Lee & Jinhyeok Park & Yongseok Shin, 2024, "Where Are the Workers? From Great Resignation to Quiet Quitting," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 106, issue 1, pages 59-71, January, DOI: 10.20955/r.106.59-71.
• Sebastian Graves & Victoria Gregory & Lars Ljungqvist & Thomas J. Sargent, 2023, "Time Averaging Meets Labor Supplies of Heckman, Lochner, and Taber," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2023-012, May, revised 08 Jan 2025, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2023.012.
• Misty Heggeness & Ana Sofía León, 2023, "Parenthood and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Chile," Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 075, Jun, DOI: 10.21034/iwp.75.
• Michael P. Keane & Timothy Neal, 2023, "Robust Inference for the Frisch Labor Supply Elasticity," Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 081, Nov, DOI: 10.21034/iwp.81.
• Zvi Eckstein & Michael P. Keane & Osnat Lifshitz, 2023, "What Explains the Growing Gender Education Gap? The Effects of Parental Background, the Labor Market and the Marriage Market on College Attainment," Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 082, Dec, DOI: 10.21034/iwp.82.
• Adam Blandin & John Bailey Jones & Fang Yang, 2023, "Marriage and Work among Prime-Age Men," Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, number 23-02, Jan, DOI: 10.21144/wp23-02.
• Tuomas Kosonen & Tuomas Matikka, 2023, "Discrete Labor Supply: Quasi-Experimental Evidence and Implications," Working Papers, Finnish Centre of Excellence in Tax Systems Research, number 9, Apr.
• Patrick A. Puhani & Hamed Moghadam & Joanna Tyrowicz, 2023, "Pension reforms and couples' labour supply decisions," GRAPE Working Papers, GRAPE Group for Research in Applied Economics, number 78.
• Aanchal Bagga & Marcus Holmlund & Nausheen Khan & Subha Mani & Eric Mvukiyehe & Patrick Premand, 2023, "Do Public Works Programs Have Sustained Impacts? A Review of Experimental Studies from LMICs," Fordham Economics Discussion Paper Series, Fordham University, Department of Economics, number dp2023-07er:dp2023-07.
• Lyashok Viktor & Podverbnykh Ulyana, 2023, "Labor market dynamics in Russia in 2022," Published Papers, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, number ppaper-2023-1296, revised 2023.
• Diego A. Martin, 2023, "The Impact of a Rise in Expected Income on Child Labor: Evidence From Coca Production in Colombia," Growth Lab Working Papers, Harvard's Growth Lab, number 217, Jun.
• Margareta Vania Putri & Catur Sugiyanto, 2023, "The Retirement Consumption Puzzle Effect in Indonesia: Evidence from IFLS 4 and 5," Gadjah Mada Economics Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, number 202303004, Mar.
• Derick Almeida & Tiago Neves Sequeira, 2023, "Fertility choices, Demographics and Automation," CeBER Working Papers, Centre for Business and Economics Research (CeBER), University of Coimbra, number 2023-05, Jun.
• Theresa Hager & Patrick Mellacher & Magdalena Rath, 2023, "Endogenous Heterogeneous Gender Norms and the Distribution of Paid and Unpaid Work in an Intra-Household Bargaining Model," Graz Economics Papers, University of Graz, Department of Economics, number 2023-05, Jun.
• Ghazala Azmat & Lena Hensvik & Olof Rosenqvist, 2023, "Workplace Presenteeism, Job Substitutability and Gender Inequality," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03873809, Jul, DOI: 10.3368/jhr.1121-12014R2.
• Victor Gay, 2023, "Culture: An Empirical Investigation of Beliefs, Work, and Fertility. A Verification and Reproduction of Fernández and Fogli (2009)," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04194417, Oct, DOI: 10.18718/81781.28.
• Laurène Thil & Laté Ayao Lawson & Mathieu Lefebvre, 2023, "An Empirical Assessment of the Drivers of Formal and Informal Childcare Demand in European Countries," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04239723, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-023-03198-3.
• Naomi Friedman-Sokuler & Claudia Senik, 2023, "Time-Use and Subjective Well-Being: Is Diversity Really the Spice of Life?," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-04192665, Dec, DOI: 10.1108/S0147-912120230000051001.
• Naomi Friedman-Sokuler & Claudia Senik, 2023, "Time-Use and Subjective Well-Being: Is Diversity Really the Spice of Life?," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-04192665, Dec, DOI: 10.1108/S0147-912120230000051001.
• Ghazala Azmat & Lena Hensvik & Olof Rosenqvist, 2023, "Workplace Presenteeism, Job Substitutability and Gender Inequality," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03873809, Jul, DOI: 10.3368/jhr.1121-12014R2.
• Márton Csilalg & Lili Márk, 2023, "The Incentive Effects of Sickness Benefit for the Unemployed – Analysis of a Reduction in Potential Benefit Duration," KRTK-KTI WORKING PAPERS, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, number 2317, Jun.
• Anikó Bíró & Márta Bisztray & João G. da Fonseca & Tímea Molnár, 2023, "Accident-Induced Absence from Work and Wage Ladders," KRTK-KTI WORKING PAPERS, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, number 2321, Jul.
• Karadja, Mounir & Sundberg, Anton, 2023, "The labor market impact of a taxi driver’s license," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2023:6, Mar.
• Rosenqvist, Olof & Selin, Håkan, 2023, "Explaining benefit take-up behavior – the role of incentives and habits," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2023:24, Dec.
• Eberhardt, Olivia T. & Knudseb, Laura. M, 2023, "Eyes on the Prize: An empiral analysis of the Senior Prize1," Nationaløkonomisk tidsskrift, Nationaløkonomisk Forening, volume 2023, issue 1, pages 1-51.
• Bütikofer, Aline & Karadakic, René & Willén, Alexander, 2023, "Parenthood and the Gender Gap in Commuting," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 11/2023, May.
• 森川, 正之 & MORIKAWA, Masayuki, 2023, "在宅勤務の生産性ダイナミクス, Productivity Dynamics of Working from Home," Economic Review, Hitotsubashi University, volume 74, issue 1-2, pages 3-3, October.
• Rajshri Jayaraman & Bisma Khan, 2023, "Does Co-Residence with Parents-In-Law Reduce Women’s Employment in India?," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2023-004, Jan.
• Juan Alberto Sanchis Llopis & Antonio Cutanda, 2023, "Labour Supply Responses to Income Tax Changes in Spain," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, volume 245, issue 2, pages 71-94, June.
• Ferdi Botha & Richard W. Morris & Peter Butterworth & Nick Glozier, 2023, "The kids are not alright: differential trends in mental ill-health in Australia," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne, number wp2023n03, Mar.
• Inga Laß & Esperanza Vera-Toscano & Mark Wooden, 2023, "Working from home, COVID-19 and job satisfaction," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne, number wp2023n04, Mar.
• Bernhard Boockmann & Martin Kroczek & Natalie Laub, 2023, "Tightening access to early retirement: who can adapt?," IAW Discussion Papers, Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung (IAW), number 142, Jul.
• Iga Magda & Ewa Cukrowska-Torzewska & Marta PalczyÅ„ska, 2023, "What if she earns more? Gender norms, income inequality, and the division of housework," IBS Working Papers, Instytut Badan Strukturalnych, number 02/2023, Apr.
• Maciej Albinowski, 2023, "Part-time Employment Opportunities and Labour Supply of Older Workers," IBS Working Papers, Instytut Badan Strukturalnych, number 07/2023, Nov.
• Theresa Hager & Patrick Mellacher & Magdalena Rath, 2023, "Endogenous Heterogeneous Gender Norms and the Distribution of Paid and Unpaid Work in an Intra-Household Bargaining Model," ICAE Working Papers, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy, number 147, Jun.
• Bernal, Carolina & Vlaicu, Razvan, 2023, "Child Labor, Rainfall Shocks, and Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Rural Households," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 13008, Aug, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005058.
• Grace Armijos Bravo & Judit Vall Castelló, 2023, "Job Competition in Civil Servant Public Examinations and Sick Leave Behavior," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2023/04.
• Peter Haan & Victoria Prowse, 2023, "The heterogeneous effects of social assistance and unemployment insurance: evidence from a life-cycle model of family labor supply and savings," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W23/20, Jun.
• Márta Bisztray & Anikó Bíró & João G. da Fonseca & Tímea Laura Molnár, 2023, "Accident-induced absence from work and wage ladders," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W23/30, Oct.
• Peter Haan & Daniel Kemptner & Victoria Prowse & Maximilian Schaller, 2023, "Insurance, redistribution, and the inequality of lifetime income," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W23/33, Nov.
• Bilver Adrian Astorquiza-Bustos & Kevin Bravo Bolaño & Enmanuel Aguirre Bernal, 2023, "Índice de precariedad laboral en Colombia: una construcción teórica y analítica partir de microdatos," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, volume 18, issue 1, pages 1-26, Enero - M.
• Edlira Narazania & Ana Agundez Garcia & Michael Christl & Francesco Figari, 2023, "The impact of alternative childcare policies on mothers' employment in selected EU countries," Working Papers, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, number 636, Feb.
• Caroline Neuber-Pohl & Damiano Pregaldini & Uschi Backes-Gellner & Sandra Dummert & Harald Pfeifer, 2023, "How negative labor supply shocks affect training in firms: Lessons from opening the Swiss-German border," Economics of Education Working Paper Series, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW), number 0203, May, revised Nov 2023.
• Daniel Goller & Stefan C. Wolter, 2023, "Reaching for gold! The impact of a positive reputation shock on career choice," Economics of Education Working Paper Series, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW), number 0208, Nov.
• Serkan DEGIRMENCI, 2023, "Female Labor Force Participation in Turkiye: Revisiting the 1988-2008 Period," Journal of Economic Policy Researches, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, volume 10, issue 1, pages 213-244, January, DOI: 10.26650/JEPR1201276.
• Aksoy, Cevat Giray & Barrero, José María & Bloom, Nicholas & Davis, Steven J. & Dolls, Mathias & Zarate, Pablo, 2023, "Time Savings When Working from Home," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 15870, Jan.
• Brunello, Giorgio & De Paola, Maria & Rocco, Lorenzo, 2023, "Pension Reforms, Longer Working Horizons and Absence from Work," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 15871, Jan.
• Backhaus, Teresa, 2023, "Training in Late Careers: A Structural Approach," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 15875, Jan.
• Ziegler, Lennart & Bamieh, Omar, 2023, "What Drives Paternity Leave: Financial Incentives or Flexibility?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 15890, Jan.
• Karademir, Sencer & Laliberté, Jean-William & Staubli, Stefan, 2023, "The Multigenerational Impact of Children and Childcare Policies," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 15894, Jan.
• Scarelli, Thiago & Margolis, David N., 2023, "When You Can't Afford to Wait for a Job: The Role of Time Discounting for Own-Account Workers in Developing Countries," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 15926, Feb.
• Büttner, Nicolas & Grimm, Michael & Günther, Isabel & Harttgen, Kenneth & Klasen, Stephan, 2023, "The Fertility Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Structural Change," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 15966, Feb.
• Böckerman, Petri & Kortelainen, Mika & Salokangas, Henri & Vaalavuo, Maria, 2023, "Family Affair? Long-Term Economic and Mental Effects of Spousal Cancer," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16005, Mar.
• Bellani, Luna & Biswas, Kumar & Fehrler, Sebastian & Marx, Paul & Sabarwal, Shwetlena & Al-Zayed Josh, Syed Rashed, 2023, "Social Norms and Female Labor Force Participation in Bangladesh: The Role of Social Expectations and Reference Networks," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16006, Mar.
• Laß, Inga & Vera-Toscano, Esperanza & Wooden, Mark, 2023, "Working from Home, COVID-19 and Job Satisfaction," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16019, Mar.
• Carcillo, Stéphane & Hijzen, Alexander & Thewissen, Stefan, 2023, "The Limitations of Overtime Limits to Reduce Long Working Hours: Evidence from the 2018-2021 Working Time Reform in Korea," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16023, Mar.
• Vitellozzi, Sveva & Giannelli, Gianna Claudia, 2023, "Thriving in the Rain: Natural Shocks, Time Allocation, and Women's Empowerment in Bangladesh," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16030, Mar.
• Redmond, Paul & McGuinness, Seamus, 2023, "The Impact of a Minimum Wage Increase on Hours Worked: Heterogeneous Effects by Gender and Sector," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16031, Mar.
• Bencsik, Panka & Lusher, Lester & Taylor, Rebecca L.C., 2023, "Slow Traffic, Fast Food: The Effects of Time Lost on Food Store Choice," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16036, Mar.
• Markazi Moghadam, Hamed & Puhani, Patrick A. & Tyrowicz, Joanna, 2023, "Pension Reforms and Couples' Labour Supply Decisions," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16039, Mar.
• Magda, Iga & Cukrowska-Torzewska, Ewa & Palczyńska, Marta, 2023, "What If She Earns More? Gender Norms, Income Inequality, and the Division of Housework," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16045, Mar.
• Elsayed, Ahmed & Shirshikova, Alina, 2023, "The Women Empowering Effect of Higher Education," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16069, Apr.
• Hermes, Henning & Mierisch, Fabian & Peter, Frauke & Wiederhold, Simon & Lergetporer, Philipp, 2023, "Discrimination on the Child Care Market: A Nationwide Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16082, Apr.
• Friedman-Sokuler, Naomi & Senik, Claudia, 2023, "Time-Use and Subjective Well-Being: Is Diversity Really the Spice of Life?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16090, Apr.
• Adhvaryu, Achyuta & Daysal, N. Meltem & Gunnsteinsson, Snaebjorn & Molina, Teresa & Steingrimsdottir, Herdis, 2023, "Child Health, Parental Well-Being, and the Social Safety Net," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16115, May.
• Korfhage, Thorben & Fischer, Björn, 2023, "Long-Run Consequences of Informal Elderly Care and Implications of Public Long-Term Care Insurance," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16124, May.
• Brehm, Margaret E. & Malkova, Olga, 2023, "The Child Tax Credit over Time by Family Type: Benefit Eligibility and Poverty," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16129, May.
• Artmann, Elisabeth & Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola & Giupponi, Giulia, 2023, "Forward-Looking Labor Supply Responses to Changes in Pension Wealth: Evidence from Germany," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16132, May.
• Ziegler, Lennart & Bamieh, Omar, 2023, "Does a Flexible Parental Leave System Stimulate Maternal Employment?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16172, May.
• Bensnes, Simon & Huitfeldt, Ingrid & Leuven, Edwin, 2023, "Reconciling Estimates of the Long-Term Earnings Effect of Fertility," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16174, May.
• Cosaert, Sam & Nieto, Adrián & Tatsiramos, Konstantinos, 2023, "Temperature and Joint Time Use," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16175, May.
• Doorley, Karina & Tuda, Dora & Duggan, Luke, 2023, "Will Childcare Subsidies Increase the Labour Supply of Mothers in Ireland?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16178, May.
• Bostwick, Valerie & Severen, Christopher, 2023, "Driving, Dropouts, and Drive-Throughs: Mobility Restrictions and Teen Human Capital," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16183, May.
• Gromadzki, Jan, 2023, "Labor Supply Effects of a Universal Cash Transfer," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16186, May.
• Lazuka, Volha, 2023, "Household and Individual Economic Responses to Different Health Shocks: The Role of Medical Innovations," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16226, Jun.
• Belloc, Ignacio & Gimenez-Nadal, José Ignacio & Molina, José Alberto, 2023, "Feelings in Travel Episodes and Extreme Temperatures," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16241, Jun.
• Hernaes, Erik & Markussen, Simen & Piggott, John & Røed, Knut, 2023, "The Impact of Pension Reform on Employment, Retirement and Disability Insurance Claims," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16256, Jun.
• Drozd, Mark & Moffitt, Robert A. & Zhao, Xinyu, 2023, "The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Recession on Less Educated Women's Human Capital: Some Projections," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16277, Jun.
• Boockmann, Bernhard & Kroczek, Martin & Laub, Natalie, 2023, "Tightening Access to Early Retirement: Who Can Adapt?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16292, Jul.
• Marks, Mindy & Prina, Silvia & Tahaj, Redina, 2023, "Short-Term Labor Supply Response to the Timing of Transfer Payments: Evidence from the SNAP Program," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16299, Jul.
• Biro, Aniko & Bisztray, Márta & da Fonseca, João G. & Molnár, Tímea Laura, 2023, "Accident-Induced Absence from Work and Wage Ladders," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16312, Jul.
• Arendt, Jacob Nielsen & Dustmann, Christian & Ku, Hyejin, 2023, "Permanent Residency and Refugee Immigrants' Skill Investment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16313, Jul.
• Merfeld, Joshua D., 2023, "Air Pollution and Agricultural Productivity in a Developing Country," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16316, Jul.
• Belloc, Ignacio & Molina, José Alberto & Velilla, Jorge, 2023, "Effects of Lottery Wins on Household Labor Supply," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16327, Jul.
• Ahammer, Alexander & Fahn, Matthias & Stiftinger, Flora, 2023, "Outside Options and Worker Motivation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16333, Jul.
• de Bruijn, Ernst-Jan & Vethaak, Heike & Koning, Pierre & Knoef, Marike, 2023, "Debt Relief for the Financially Vulnerable: Impact on Employment, Welfare Receipt, and Mental Health," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16336, Jul.
• Helm, Ines & Kügler, Alice & Schönberg, Uta, 2023, "Displacement Effects in Manufacturing and Structural Change," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16344, Jul.
• Elder, Todd E. & Haider, Steven J. & Orr, Cody, 2023, "The Evolution of the Wage Elasticity of Labor Supply over Time," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16393, Aug.
• Battisti, Michele & Michaels, Ryan & Park, Choonsung, 2023, "Labor Supply within the Firm," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16414, Aug.
• Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff & Vernon, Victoria, 2023, "Remote Work, Wages, and Hours Worked in the United States," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16420, Sep.
• Huber, Katrin & Rolvering, Geske, 2023, "Public Child Care and Mothers' Career Trajectories," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16433, Sep.
• Barrero, José María & Bloom, Nicholas & Davis, Steven J., 2023, "The Evolution of Work from Home," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16436, Sep.
• Kalenkoski, Charlene M. & Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff, 2023, "Teen Social Interactions and Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16437, Sep.
• Ahammer, Alexander & Glogowsky, Ulrich & Halla, Martin & Hener, Timo, 2023, "The Parenthood Penalty in Mental Health: Evidence from Austria and Denmark," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16459, Sep.