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The Use of Performance Appraisals and Employees' Presenteeism Behavior

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  • Grund, Christian

    (RWTH Aachen University)

  • Nießen, Anna

    (RWTH Aachen University)

Abstract

Presenteeism behavior, i.e. working despite illness, is a common phenomenon wordwide and can have severe consequences for employees and firms alike. In this study, we investigate the relation between the use of company performance appraisals and employees' presenteeism behavior. We use linked-employer-employee data (the German Linked Personnel Panel) and apply pooled Poisson as well as linear fixed effects estimations. We show that the use of performance appraisals is associated with significant lower annual presenteeism days in the amount of one-half to one full day. In addition, the presence of a works council strengthens the negative relationship between performance appraisals and presenteeism. The results are driven by performance appraisals that are linked to performance-related pay, in particular. Our study contributes to the understanding of context specific behavioral consequences of HRM practices such as performance appraisals.

Suggested Citation

  • Grund, Christian & Nießen, Anna, 2024. "The Use of Performance Appraisals and Employees' Presenteeism Behavior," IZA Discussion Papers 16883, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16883
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sophie Béjean & Hélène Sultan-Taïeb, 2005. "Modeling the economic burden of diseases imputable to stress at work," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 6(1), pages 16-23, March.
    2. Uschi Backes-Gellner & Simone N. Tuor, 2010. "Avoiding Labor Shortages by Employer Signaling: On the Importance of Good Work Climate and Labor Relations," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 63(2), pages 271-286, January.
    3. Michelle Brown & John S. Heywood, 2005. "Performance Appraisal Systems: Determinants and Change," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 43(4), pages 659-679, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    presenteeism; sickness; performance appraisals; performance pay; works councils; German Linked Personnel Panel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M5 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J53 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence

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