Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2020

• Zuhairan Yunmi Yunan, 2020, "Does corruption affect Islamic banking? Empirical evidence from the OIC countries," Journal of Financial Crime, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 28, issue 1, pages 170-186, July, DOI: 10.1108/JFC-06-2020-0101.
• Qamar Uz Zaman & Kinza Aish & Waheed Akhter & Syed Anees Haidder Zaidi, 2020, "Exploring the role of corruption and money laundering (ML) on banking profitability and stability: a study of Pakistan and Malaysia," Journal of Money Laundering Control, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 24, issue 3, pages 525-543, November, DOI: 10.1108/JMLC-07-2020-0082.
• Lela Mélon & Rok Spruk, 2020, "The impact of e-procurement on institutional quality," Journal of Public Procurement, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 20, issue 4, pages 333-375, June, DOI: 10.1108/JOPP-07-2019-0050.
• Vladimir Hlasny, 2020, "The Implications of Inequality for Corruption: Does the MENA Region Stand Out?," Working Papers, Economic Research Forum, number 1417, Nov, revised 20 Nov 2020.
• Raga Hudori & Elia Mustikasari, 2020, "The Strength of Audits, Reporting Standards and Corruption, on Tax Evasion: A Cross-Country Study," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), volume 0, issue 2, pages 554-567.
• Svitlana V. Onyshchuk & Viktoriia D. Filippova & Oksana A. Nosyk & Oleksandra B. Vasylchyshyn & Valentyna P. Iakobchuuk, 2020, "Interaction of Government Bodies and Civil Society Institutions for Achieving Public Policy Goals," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), volume 0, issue Special 1, pages 114-126.
• Oksana V. Shcherbanyuk & Oksana V. Kurylina & Natalia A. Serdiuk & Оleh V. Ilnytskyi & Serhii V. Bashlai & Petro A. Trachuk, 2020, "Protecting Fundamental Rights within the European Union," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), volume 0, issue Special 1, pages 141-153.
• Marzanna Poniatowicz & Ryta Dziemianowicz & Aneta Kargol-Wasiluk, 2020, "Good Governance and Institutional Quality of Public Sector: Theoretical and Empirical Implications," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2, pages 529-556.
• Jesús Alfredo Mendoza Camacho & Carlos López Portillo Tostado, 2020, "La calidad de las instituciones, su impacto en la relación entre corrupción y crecimiento económico: una revisión teórica," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, volume 52, issue 1, pages 15-42, Enero-Jun, DOI: 10.24275/etypuam/ne/522020/Mendoza.
• Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline & Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky, 2020, "Optimal Environmental Radical Activism," Working Papers, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, number 2020.07, Feb.
• Ricardo Nieva, 2020, "A Tragic Solution to the Collective Action Problem: Implications for Corruption, Con?flict and Inequality," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2020.04, Aug.
• Cesar Martinelli, 2020, "Accountability and Grand Corruption," Working Papers, George Mason University, Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science, number 1077, May.
• Giuseppe Attanasi & Alessandro Bucciol & Simona Cicognani & Natalia Montinari, 2020, "The Italian North-South Divide in Perceived Dishonesty: A Matter of Trust?," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2020-05, Mar.
• David Szakonyi, 2020, "Indecent Disclosures: Anti-Corruption Reforms and Political Selection," Working Papers, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy, number 2020-21.
• Alessandra Fenizia & Raffaele Saggio, 2020, "Can the Mafia's Tentacles Be Severed? The Economic Effects of Removing Corrupt City Councils," Working Papers, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy, number 2020-22.
• Salvatore Di Falco & Brice Magdalou & David Masclet & Marie Claire Villeval & Marc Willinger, 2020, "Can shorter transfer chains and transparency reduce embezzlement?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02498354, DOI: 10.1561/105.00000119.
• Julien Hanoteau & Virginie Vial, 2020, "Institutional quality, conforming and evasive entrepreneurship," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02511782, Mar, DOI: 10.1007/s40821-020-00151-z.
• Isabelle Cadoret & Emma Galli & Fabio Padovano, 2021, "Environmental taxation: Pigouvian or Leviathan?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02544523, Mar, DOI: 10.1007/s40812-020-00149-8.
• Isabelle Cadoret & Emma Galli & Fabio Padovano, 2020, "How do governments actually use environmental taxes?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02875118, Oct, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2020.1761536.
• Jerg Gutmann & Fabio Padovano & Stefan Voigt, 2020, "Perception vs. experience: Explaining differences in corruption measures using microdata," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02960969, Dec, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101925.
• Abel François & Pierre-Guillaume Méon, 2021, "Politicians at higher levels of government are perceived as more corrupt," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03129928, Mar, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101962.
• Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline & Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky, 2020, "Optimal Environmental Radical Activism," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02492834, Feb.
• Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline & Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky, 2020, "Optimal Environmental Radical Activism," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02492834, Feb.
• Imam, Mahmud I. & Jamasb, Tooraj & Llorca, Manuel, 2020, "Political Economy of Reform and Regulation in the Electricity Sector of Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Economics, number 5-2020, Feb.
• Adman, Per & Larsson Taghizadeh, Jonas, 2020, "Public officials’ treatment of minority clients," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2020:12, Sep.
• Wittberg, Emanuel & Erlingsson, Gissur, 2020, "Do Corrupt Local Governments Inhibit Entrepreneurship? A Contextual Analysis of Start-Ups in Swedish Municipalities," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1323, Mar.
• Bergh, Andreas & Erlingsson, Gissur Ó & Wittberg, Emanuel, 2020, "What Happens when Municipalities Run Corporations? Empirical Evidence from 290 Swedish Municipalities," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1353, Sep, revised 23 Oct 2020.
• Alain de Janvry & Guojun He & Elisabeth Sadoulet & Shaoda Wang & Qiong Zhang, 2020, "Performance Evaluation, Influence Activities, and Bureaucratic Work Behavior: Evidence from China," HKUST CEP Working Papers Series, HKUST Center for Economic Policy, number 202003, Sep.
• Lauletta, Maximiliano & Rossi, Martín & Vieyra, Juan Cruz & Arisi, Diego, 2019, "Monitoring Public Investment: The Impact of MapaRegalías in Colombia," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 9967, Nov, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002014.
• Bonvecchi, Alejandro & Scartascini, Carlos, 2020, "Who Decides Social Policy?: Social Networks and the Political Economy of Social Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 10774, ISBN: ARRAY(0x985034d0), November, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002802.
• Aurolipsa Das & Devi Prasad Dash & Narayan Sethi, 2020, "Innovation, Corruption, And Economic Growth In Emerging Asia," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 23, issue 3, pages 345-362, October, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v23i3.
• Carlos Sanz & Albert Solé-Ollé & Pilar Sorribas-Navarro, 2020, "Betrayed by the elites: how corruption amplifies the political effects of recessions," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2020/02.
• Rupayan Pal & Dipti Ranjan Pati, 2020, "Corruption vs. Efficiency in water allocation under uncertainty: Is There a trade-off?," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2020-029, Sep.
• Marina Cavalieri & Massimo Finocchiaro Castro & Calogero Guccio, 2020, "Does the Fish Rot from the Head? Organised Crime and Educational Outcomes in Southern Italy," Working papers, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica, number 97, Sep.
• Markussen, Thomas & Sharma, Smriti & Singhal, Saurabh & Tarp, Finn, 2020, "Inequality, Institutions and Cooperation," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 13812, Oct.
• Sharma, Smriti & Singhal, Saurabh & Tarp, Finn, 2020, "Corruption and Mental Health: Evidence from Vietnam," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 13936, Dec.
• Joshua Hall & John Levendis & Alexandre R. Scarcioffolo, 2020, "The Efficient Corruption Hypothesis and the Dynamics Between Economic Freedom, Corruption, and National Income," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 54, issue 3, pages 161-175, July-Sept.
• Sule Akkoyunlu and Debora Ramella, 2020, "Corruption and Economic Development," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, volume 45, issue 2, pages 63-93, June.
• Bühren Christoph, 2020, "Staff Rotation as an Anti-Corruption Policy in China and in Germany: An Experimental Comparison," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 240, issue 1, pages 1-18, January, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2018-0036.
• Malik Altaf Hussain & Malvika Tyagi, 2020, "Role of political connections in land investment: evidence from rural India," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, volume 31, issue 3, pages 344-362, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10602-019-09293-3.
• Nedra Baklouti & Younes Boujelbene, 2020, "A simultaneous equation model of economic growth and shadow economy: Is there a difference between the developed and developing countries?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, volume 53, issue 1, pages 151-170, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10644-018-9235-8.
• Katarzyna Bilicka & André Seidel, 2020, "Profit shifting and corruption," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 27, issue 5, pages 1051-1080, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-020-09596-4.
• Christian Hauser, 2020, "From Preaching to Behavioral Change: Fostering Ethics and Compliance Learning in the Workplace," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, volume 162, issue 4, pages 835-855, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10551-019-04364-9.
• Christophe Lévêque, 2020, "Political connections, political favoritism and political competition: evidence from the granting of building permits by French mayors," Public Choice, Springer, volume 184, issue 1, pages 135-155, July, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-019-00718-z.
• Eric C. C. Chang, 2020, "Corruption predictability and corruption voting in Asian democracies," Public Choice, Springer, volume 184, issue 3, pages 307-326, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-019-00760-x.
• Laarni Escresa & Lucio Picci, 2020, "The determinants of cross-border corruption," Public Choice, Springer, volume 184, issue 3, pages 351-378, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-019-00764-7.
• Alessandra Foresta, 2020, "The rise of populist parties in the aftermath of a massive corruption scandal," Public Choice, Springer, volume 184, issue 3, pages 289-306, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-020-00826-1.
• Oguzhan Dincer & Michael Johnston, 2020, "Legal corruption?," Public Choice, Springer, volume 184, issue 3, pages 219-233, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-020-00832-3.
• Oleg Sidorkin & Dmitriy Vorobyev, 2020, "Extra votes to signal loyalty: regional political cycles and national elections in Russia," Public Choice, Springer, volume 185, issue 1, pages 183-213, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-019-00747-8.
• Thuy Dieu Nguyen, 2020, "Does firm growth increase corruption? Evidence from an instrumental variable approach," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 55, issue 1, pages 237-256, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-019-00160-x.
• Nirosha Hewa Wellalage & Stuart Locke & Helen Samujh, 2020, "Firm bribery and credit access: evidence from Indian SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 55, issue 1, pages 283-304, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-019-00161-w.
• Joergen Juel Andersen & Niels Johannesen & Bob Rijkers, 2020, "Elite Capture of Foreign Aid: Evidence from Offshore Bank Accounts," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 20-07, Mar.
• Thomas Markussen & Smriti Sharma & Saurab Singhal & Finn Tarp, 2020, "Inequality, institutions and cooperation," DERG working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Development Economics Research Group (DERG), number 20-03, Feb.
• Smriti Sharma & Saurabh Singhal & Finn Tarp, 2020, "Corruption and mental health: Evidence from Vietnam," DERG working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Development Economics Research Group (DERG), number 20-07, Nov.
• Smriti Sharma & Saurabh Singhal & Finn Tarp, 2020, "Corruption and mental health," Working Papers, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department, number 296967914.
• Chowdhury Mohammad Sakib Anwar & Alexander Matros & Sonali Sen Gupta, 2020, "Public Good Provision," Working Papers, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department, number 300159332.
• Thomas Markussen & Smriti Sharma & Saurabh Singhal & Finn Tarp, 2020, "Inequality, institutions and cooperation," Working Papers, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department, number 309239622.
• Adolfo Eslava & Estefanía García-Luna, 2020, "Context dependent cheating: experimental analysis of the determinants of honesty in Buriticá, Colombia," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 92, pages 9-32, Enero-Jun, DOI: 10.17533/udea.le.n92a01.
• Anastasia Latina & Dimitrios Varvarigos, 2020, "Corruption and the Cultural Evolution of Family Ties," Discussion Papers in Economics, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester, number 20/04, Apr.
• Irfan Kurniawan & Riyanto, 2020, "Should I Bribe? Re-Examining the Greasing-the-Wheels Hypothesis in Democratic Post-Soeharto Indonesia," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, volume 66, pages 123-140, Desember.
• Polk Andreas, 2020, "What do we Know About Lobbying in Germany?," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, volume 71, issue 1, pages 43-79, April, DOI: 10.1515/roe-2019-0035.
• António Alberto de Pinho Tavares, 2020, "Effectiveness of Simplex:The case of Portuguese Social Security," GEE Papers, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, number 0142, Mar, revised Mar 2020.
• Vivekananda Mukherjee & Siddhartha Mitra & Swapnendu Banerjee, 2020, "Corruption, Pricing of Public Services, and Entrepreneurship in Economies with Leakage," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 176, issue 4, pages 595-619, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0043.
• David J. Acheson & Ansgar Wohlschlegel, 2021, "Libel Bullies, Defamation Victims, and Litigation Incentives," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 177, issue 2, pages 135-166, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2021-0003.
• Andrea F.M. Martinangeli & Marina Povitkina & Sverker C. Jagers & Bo Rothstein, 2020, "Institutional Quality Causes Social Trust: Experimental Evidence on Trusting Under the Shadow of Doubt," Working Papers, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance, number tax-mpg-rps-2020-04, Nov.
• Oriana Bandiera & Michael Carlos Best & Adnan Qadir Khan & Andrea Prat, 2020, "The Allocation of Authority in Organizations: A Field Experiment with Bureaucrats," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26733, Feb.
• Karthik Muralidharan & Paul Niehaus & Sandip Sukhtankar, 2020, "Identity Verification Standards in Welfare Programs: Experimental Evidence from India," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26744, Feb.
• Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos A. Molina & James A. Robinson, 2020, "The Weak State Trap," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26848, Mar.
• Jian Chu & Raymond Fisman & Songtao Tan & Yongxiang Wang, 2020, "Hometown Ties and the Quality of Government Monitoring: Evidence from Rotation of Chinese Auditors," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27032, Apr.
• Erica Bosio & Simeon Djankov & Edward L. Glaeser & Andrei Shleifer, 2020, "Public Procurement in Law and Practice," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27188, May.
• Hanming Fang & Chang Liu & Li-An Zhou, 2020, "Window Dressing in the Public Sector: A Case Study of China’s Compulsory Education Promotion Program," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27628, Jul.
• Michael Callen & Saad Gulzar & Syed Ali Hasanain & Muhammad Yasir Khan & Arman B. Rezaee, 2020, "Data and Policy Decisions: Experimental Evidence from Pakistan," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27678, Aug.
• Sylvain Chassang & Lucia Del Carpio & Samuel Kapon, 2020, "Using Divide and Conquer to Improve Tax Collection: Theory and Laboratory Evidence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28042, Oct.
• Francesco Decarolis & Raymond Fisman & Paolo Pinotti & Silvia Vannutelli, 2020, "Rules, Discretion, and Corruption in Procurement: Evidence from Italian Government Contracting," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28209, Dec.
• Sebastian Ottinger & Nico Voigtländer, 2020, "History’s Masters: The Effect of European Monarchs on State Performance," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28297, Dec.
• Malkina, M. & Ovchinnikov, V., 2020, "Influence of regulatory burden and involvement of business in corruption on revenue: Grease vs sand effect," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 47, issue 3, pages 40-65, DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2020-47-3-2.
• Di Falco, Salvatore & Magdalou, Brice & David, Masclet & Villeval, Marie Claire & Willinger, Marc, 2020, "Can Shorter Transfer Chains and Transparency Reduce Embezzlement?," Review of Behavioral Economics, now publishers, volume 7, issue 2, pages 103-143, May, DOI: 10.1561/105.000001119.
• Bersan Haliti & Safet Merovci, 2020, "The Impact of the Investment Environment on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the European Transition Economies," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 138-147, March.
• Emilia Chengelova, 2020, "Shadow Economy – Reprimanding Stereotypes and Behavioral Attitudes," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 29-44, March.
• Zuzana Smidova, 2020, "Building the evidence for OECD integrity and anti-corruption agenda: The current situation and avenues for future analysis," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1614, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/80ebe6e6-en.
• Daniel Gerson, 2020, "Leadership for a high performing civil service: Towards senior civil service systems in OECD countries," OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, OECD Publishing, number 40, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/ed8235c8-en.
• Alexis Durand & Anna Pietikäinen, 2020, "The governance of regulators in Latin America: Evidence from the 2018 Indicators on the governance of sector regulators," OECD Regulatory Policy Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 13, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/0e9705e3-en.
• Nemer Aburumman & Jihad Fraij & Robert Szilagyi, 2020, "Digitalization: The Use Of Blockchain In Public Sector," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 5, issue 2, pages 72-82, September.
• Colonnelli, Emanuele & Lagaras, Spyridon & Ponticelli, Jacopo & Prem, Mounu & Tsoutsoura, Margarita, 2020, "Revealing Corruption: Firm and Worker Level Evidence from Brazil," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number asrz4, Dec, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/asrz4.
• Gallego, Jorge & Prem, Mounu & Vargas, Juan F., 2020, "Corruption in the Times of Pandemia," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number js8by, Dec, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/js8by.
• Colonnelli, Emanuele & Prem, Mounu, 2020, "Corruption and Firms," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number v3s8w, Dec, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/v3s8w.
• Maria Arbatskaya & Hugo M Mialon, 2020, "The Impact of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act on Competitiveness, Bribery, and Investment," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 22, issue 1, pages 105-126.
• Lucia Rizzica & Marco Tonello, 2020, "Persuadable perceptions: the effect of media content on beliefs about corruption," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, volume 35, issue 104, pages 679-737.
• Alex Acs, 2020, "Ideal Point Estimation in Political Hierarchies: A Framework and an Application to the US Executive Branch," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 36, issue 1, pages 207-230.
• Andrew F Daughety & Jennifer F Reinganum, 2020, "Reducing Unjust Convictions: Plea Bargaining, Trial, and Evidence Disclosure
  [“Prosecutorial Resources, Plea Bargaining, and the Decision to Go to Trial]," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 36, issue 2, pages 378-414.
• Oana Borcan, 2020, "The Illicit Benefits of Local Party Alignment in National Elections
  [Divided Government versus Incumbency Externality Effect: Quasi-Experimental Evidence on Multiple Voting Decisions,”]," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 36, issue 3, pages 461-494.
• Francesco Decarolis & Leonardo M Giuffrida & Elisabetta Iossa & Vincenzo Mollisi & Giancarlo Spagnolo, 2020, "Bureaucratic Competence and Procurement Outcomes
  [“Politics and Economics in Weak and Strong States]," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 36, issue 3, pages 537-597.
• Marianne Bertrand & Robin Burgess & Arunish Chawla & Guo Xu, 2020, "The Glittering Prizes: Career Incentives and Bureaucrat Performance," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 87, issue 2, pages 626-655.
• Shashwat Alok & Meghana Ayyagari, 2020, "Politics, State Ownership, and Corporate Investments," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 33, issue 7, pages 3031-3087.
• Cristina Drumea, 2020, "Work-related Stress and Subsequent Productivity in a Teleworking Environment Induced by Pandemic-related Confinement. Evidence from the Public Organizations," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 337-341, August.
• Maria Alina Caratas & Elena Cerasela Spătariu & Gabriela Gheorghiu, 2020, "Does Covid-19 Threaten Global Democracy?," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 44-49, August.
• Maria-Alina CarataÈ™ & Elena-Cerasela Spătariu & Gabriela Gheorghiu, 2020, "Exploring the Connection between Corruption and Corporate Governance," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 266-272, December.
• Florina Popa, 2020, "Ways of Manifesting the Decision-Making Authority at the Level of the Organization," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 741-747, December.
• Maria-Alina CarataÈ™ & Raluca-Andreea Trandafir, 2020, "The Anti-corruption Performance and Non-financial Disclosure: A Cross-country Analysis," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 815-821, December.
• Luca J. Uberti, 2020, "Bribes, Rents and Industrial Firm Performance in Albania and Kosovo," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 62, issue 2, pages 263-302, June, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-020-00112-5.
• Alfredo Monte & Luca Pennacchio, 2020, "Corruption, Government Expenditure and Public Debt in OECD Countries," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 62, issue 4, pages 739-771, December, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-020-00118-z.
• Dante A. Urbina, 2020, "The Consequences of a Grabbing Hand: Five Selected Ways in Which Corruption Affects the Economy," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, volume 43, issue 85, pages 65-88.
• Mel Lorenzo Accad, 2020, "New vs. Reelected Mayor: Who Is More Responsive to Disasters?," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers, University of the Philippines School of Economics, number 202003, Mar.
• Dincer, Oguzhan & Gillanders, Robert, 2020, "Shelter in Place? Depends on the Place: Corruption and Social Distancing in American States," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100746, May.
• Drichoutis, Andreas C. & Grimm, Veronika & Karakostas, Alexandros, 2020, "Bribing to Queue-Jump: An experiment on cultural differences in bribing attitudes among Greeks and Germans," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102775, Sep.
• MAWUSI, Charles, 2020, "Economic Uncertainty and Remittances Flow: Heterogeneity Matters," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103097, Sep.
• Polterovich, Victor, 2020, "Кризис Институтов Политической Конкуренции, Интернет И Коллаборативная Демократия
  [Crisis of Institutions of Political Competition. Internet and Collaborative Democracy]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104363, Nov.
• Terzic, Saudin & Dzakula, Miro & Muminovic, Elvir, 2020, "Tax evasion in Bosnia and Herzegovina: perceptions from taxpayers and tax inspectors," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126646, Jan.
• Litina, Anastasia & Varvarigos, Dimitrios, 2020, "Corruption and the Cultural Evolution of Family Ties," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98885, Mar.
• Gillanders, Robert & van der Werff, Lisa, 2020, "Corruption Experiences and Attitudes to Political, Interpersonal, and Domestic Violence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99949, Apr.
• Sylvain Chassang & Lucia Del Carpio & Samuel Kapon, 2020, "Making the Most of Limited Government Capacity: Theory and Experiment," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 278, Oct.
• Stephen J. Redding, 2021, "Suburbanization in the United States 1970-2010," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 286, May.
• Sylvain Chassang & Lucia Del Carpio & Samuel Kapon, 2020, "Making the Most of Limited Government Capacity: Theory and Experiment," Working Papers, Princeton University. Economics Department., number 2020-7, Oct.
• Navarat Temsumrit, 2020, "Does Democracy Affect Cyclical Fiscal Policy? Evidence From Developing Countries," PIER Discussion Papers, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research, number 125, Jan.
• Nhan Buu Phany & Shino Takayamaz, 2020, "Analyses of Corruption and Productivity with Empirical Study in Vietnam," Discussion Papers Series, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia, number 628, Jun.
• Maria Nitu & Dorel Paraschiv & Mihaela-Sorina Dumitrescu & Iulia Oana Florea, 2020, "The Connection between Corruption and the Underground Economy- An Obstacle on Innovation and Development of the Business Environment," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, volume 22, issue 76, pages 72-79, June.
• Ozan Gülhan & Alban Hetemi & Egzon Osmani, 2020, "Determinants of the Informal Economy in EU Countries," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, volume 23, issue 75, pages 2-15, March.
• Maria NiÈ›u & Dorel Paraschiv & Mihaela-Sorina Dumitrescu, 2020, "The Economic-Financial Crime of the 21st Century," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, volume 23, issue 75, pages 84-92, March.
• Gallego, Jorge & Prem, Mounu & Vargas, Juan F., 2020, "Corruption in the Times of Pandemia," Working papers, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 43, May.

2019

• Daniel Brezina & Michal Titko, 2019, "Assessment Of The Local State Administration Preparedness Level On The Solution Of Crisis Events," CBU International Conference Proceedings, ISE Research Institute, volume 7, issue 0, pages 393-398, September, DOI: 10.12955/cbup.v7.1390.
• Martin Paldam, 2019, "The Transition of Corruption - Institutions and dynamics," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, number 2019-06, May.
• Perekunah B. Eregha & Ekundayo P. Mesagan, 2019, "Political Economy of Oil Resources Management in Nigeria: Lessons from Other Countries," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 19/065, Jan.
• Darwin Ugarte Ontiveros & Osmar Bolívar Rosales, 2019, "3 - Descentralización en Bolivia: eficacia y externalidades," INESAD book chapters, Institute for Advanced Development Studies, chapter 3, in: Beatriz Muriel Hernández, "Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Económico de Bolivia".
• Adnan Q. Khan & Asim Ijaz Khwaja & Benjamin A. Olken, 2019, "Making Moves Matter: Experimental Evidence on Incentivizing Bureaucrats through Performance-Based Postings," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 109, issue 1, pages 237-270, January.
• Guido Friebel & Michael Kosfeld & Gerd Thielmann, 2019, "Trust the Police? Self-Selection of Motivated Agents into the German Police Force," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 4, pages 59-78, November.
• Sebastian Barfort & Nikolaj A. Harmon & Frederik Hjorth & Asmus Leth Olsen, 2019, "Sustaining Honesty in Public Service: The Role of Selection," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 4, pages 96-123, November.
• Perekunah B. Eregha & Ekundayo P. Mesagan, 2019, "Political Economy of Oil Resources Management in Nigeria: Lessons from Other Countries," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 19/065, Jan.
• Chenggang Xu, 2019, "The Pitfalls of a Centralized Bureaucracy," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, volume 69, issue 1, pages 1-16, March.
• Alexander James & Nathaly M. Rivera, 2019, "Oil, Politics, and Corrupt Bastards," Working Papers, University of Alaska Anchorage, Department of Economics, number 2019-04, Nov.
• Hasnaoui Balbal & Dhiaeddine Zouaou, 2019, "The Causes of Administrative and Financial Corruption and the Strategy to Combat it," Management & Economics Research Journal, Faculty of Economics, Commercial and Management Sciences, Ziane Achour University of Djelfa, volume 1, issue 2, pages 28-40, June, DOI: 10.48100/merj.v1i2.28.
• Nacira Berkennou & Habib Tabeti, 2019, "The Role of E-Government in Combating Administrative Corruption: the Case of Algeria," Management & Economics Research Journal, Faculty of Economics, Commercial and Management Sciences, Ziane Achour University of Djelfa, volume 1, issue 2, pages 41-60, June, DOI: 10.48100/merj.v1i2.29.
• Anup Chowdhury & Nikhil Chandra Shil, 2019, "Influence of New Public Management Philosophy On Risk Management, Fraud and Corruption Control and Internal Audit: Evidence from an Australian Public Sector Organization," Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, volume 18, issue 4, pages 486-508, December.
• Marek Dabrowski, 2019, "Factors determining Russia's long-term growth rate," Russian Journal of Economics, ARPHA Platform, volume 5, issue 4, pages 328-353, December, DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.5.49417.
• Schmidt, Robert J. & Trautmann, Stefan T., 2019, "Implementing (un)fair procedures? Favoritism and process fairness when inequality is inevitable," Working Papers, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics, number 0661, Apr.
• Raffaella Barone & Donato Masciandaro & Friedrich Schneider, 2019, "Money Laundering And Corruption: Birds Of A Feather Flock Together," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 19112.
• Gianmarco Daniele & Tommaso Giommoni, 2019, "Corruption under Austerity," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 19131.
• Robert Pustoviit & Oleg Kuklin & Mykhailo Kryvoruchko, 2019, "An Institutional Approach To The Analysis Of Kleptocratic Economy In The Context Of Europeanization," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 5, issue 4, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-4-203-211.
• Mykhailo Vilhushynskyi & Lidiia Moskvych, 2019, "The Right Of The Public On Publicly Heard And Open Criminal Proceedings In The Context Of Preventing Corruption And Economic Crime By Judicial Power," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 5, issue 4, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-4-59-73.
• Aleksei Fedotov & Maryna Voloshyna, 2019, "Reformation Of The Institutional Anti-Corruption System In The Context Of European Integration Transformation," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 5, issue 1, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-224-232.
• Oksana Safonchyk & Artem Ripenko, 2019, "Government Administration As The Main Prerequisite For Narrowing The Corruption Space," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 5, issue 3, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-3-193-202.
• Nabamita Dutta, 2019, "The Obstacle Named 'Corruption': An Empirical Analysis of Indian Firms," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, volume 17, pages 51-64, August.
• Nikolina Obradović & Goran Patrick Filic, 2019, "Inequality And Welfare State Clientelism In Bosnia And Herzegovina," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, volume 64, issue 223, pages 83-104, October –.
• Emrah Ayhan, 2019, "An Empirical Study For The Financial Situation Of Youth CSOs in TRB1 Region Of Turkey," Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bingol University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 3, issue 2, pages 39-72, December, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.33399/biibfad.
• Elise S. Brezis & Aliaksandr Birukou, 2019, "Arbitrariness in the Peer Review Process," Working Papers, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics, number 2019-08, Aug.
• Dmitry Ryvkin & Danila Serra, 2019, "Is More Competition Always Better? An Experimental Study Of Extortionary Corruption," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 57, issue 1, pages 50-72, January, DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12703.
• Alberto Alesina & Caterina Gennaioli & Stefania Lovo, 2019, "Public Goods and Ethnic Diversity: Evidence from Deforestation in Indonesia," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, volume 86, issue 341, pages 32-66, January, DOI: 10.1111/ecca.12285.
• Jean Beuve & Marian W. Moszoro & Stéphane Saussier, 2019, "Political contestability and public contract rigidity: An analysis of procurement contracts," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 28, issue 2, pages 316-335, April, DOI: 10.1111/jems.12268.
• Marian W. Moszoro & Pablo T. Spiller, 2019, "Political contestability and public contracting," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, volume 21, issue 5, pages 945-966, October, DOI: 10.1111/jpet.12325.
• Nicolò Fraccaroli, 2019, "Supervisory governance, capture and non‑performing loans," Bank of England working papers, Bank of England, number 820, Sep.
• Francesco Decarolis & Raymond Fisman & Paolo Pinotti & Silvia Vannutelli, 2019, "Rules, Discretion, and Corruption in Procurement: Evidence from Italian Government Contracting," Boston University - Department of Economics - The Institute for Economic Development Working Papers Series, Boston University - Department of Economics, number dp-344, Dec.
• Fan Liangcong & Ying Zechun & Yuan Yuemei & Zhang Xinchao & Xu Bin, 2019, "How Do Intermediaries Affect the Effectiveness of the Four-Eyes-Principle? An Experimental Investigation," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 19, issue 4, pages 1-13, October, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2019-0059.
• Coyne Christopher J. & Goodman Nathan & Hall Abigail R., 2019, "Sounding the Alarm: The Political Economy of Whistleblowing in the US Security State," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-11, February, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2018-0024.
• Henke Klaus-Dirk, 2019, "Von der Gesundheitsökonomie zur Gesundheitswirtschaft," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 20, issue 1, pages 23-41, April, DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2019-0012.
• M Niaz Asadullah & Antonio Savoia & Kunal Sen, 2019, "Will South Asia achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030? Learning from the MDGs experience," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series, GDI, The University of Manchester, number esid-126-19.
• Imam, M. & Jamasb, T. & Llorca, M., 2019, "Political Economy of Reform and Regulation in the Electricity Sector of Sub-Saharan Africa," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 1949, May.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2019, "The Personnel Requirements and Costs of New Military Space Organizations," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 55178, May.
• Leonardo Bonilla-Mejía & Juan S. Morales, 2019, "Jam-barrel Politics," Carlo Alberto Notebooks, Collegio Carlo Alberto, number 596.
• Luisa Montuschi, 2019, "Corrupcion, costos y politicas. El caso argentino," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo., Universidad del CEMA, number 697, Jul.
• Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Thouraya Hadj Amor & Ridha Nouira & Christophe Rault, 2019, "Political Risk and Real Exchange Rate: What can we Learn from Recent Developments in Panel Data Econometrics for Emerging and Developing Countries?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7443.
• Ho Fai Chan & Bruno S. Frey & Ahmed Skali & Benno Torgler, 2019, "Political entrenchment and GDP misreporting," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7653.
• Raffaella Barone & Donato Masciandaro & Friedrich Schneider, 2019, "Money laundering and corruption: birds of a feather flock together," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7687.
• Axel Dreher & Andreas Fuchs & Roland Hodler & Bradley C. Parks & Paul A. Raschky & Michael J. Tierney, 2019, "Is Favoritism a Threat to Chinese Aid Effectiveness? A Subnational Analysis of Chinese Development Projects," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7739.
• Jon H. Fiva & Benny Beys & Tom-Reiel Heggedal & Rune J. Sørensen, 2019, "Political Alignment and Bureaucratic Pay," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7895.
• Michael Rauscher & Bianca Willert, 2019, "Slavery, Corruption, and Institutions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7944.
• Jerg Gutmann & Fabio Padovano & Stefan Voigt, 2019, "Perception vs. Experience: Explaining Differences in Corruption Measures Using Microdata," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8027.
• Florian Dorn & Stefanie Gäbler & Felix Rösel, 2019, "Ineffective Fiscal Rules? The Effect of Public Sector Accounting Standards on Budgets, Efficiency, and Accountability," ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 312.
• Artur Kovalchuk & Charles Kenny & Mallika Snyder, 2019, "Examining the Impact of E-Procurement in Ukraine," Working Papers, Center for Global Development, number 511, Jun.
• Daron Acemoglu & Ali Cheema & Asim Ijaz Khwaja & James A. Robinson, 2019, "Trust in State and Non-State Actors: Evidence from Dispute Resolution in Pakistan," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 369, Jul.
• Rachid Laajaj & Marcela Eslava & Tidiane Kinda, 2019, "The Costs of Bureaucracy and Corruption at Customs: Evidence from the Computerization of Imports in Colombia," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 17173, Feb.
• Daphne √Ålvarez Villa & Jorge Enrique Caputo & Alejandra Quintana & Fabio SÔøΩnchez, 2019, "Factores pol√≠ticos e institucionales asociados a la corrupci√≥n en gobiernos subnacionales en Colombia," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 17605, Oct.
• A Dustan & S Maldonado & J.M. Hernandez A, 2019, "Motivating bureaucrats with non-monetary incentives when state capacity is weak: Evidence from large-scale field experiments in Peru," Documentos de Trabajo, Universidad del Rosario, number 17106, Jan.
• E Colonnelli & M Prem, 2019, "Corruption and firms," Documentos de Trabajo, Universidad del Rosario, number 17430, Sep.
• Leopoldo Fergusson, 2019, "Who wants violence? The political economy of conflict and state building in Colombia," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, volume 38, issue 78, pages 671-700.
• María Margarita Zuleta & Santiago Ospina & Carlos Andr�s Caro, 2019, "Índice de riesgo de corrupción en el sistema de compra pública colombiano a partir de una metodología desarrollada por el Instituto Mexicano para la Competitividad," Informes de Investigación, Fedesarrollo, number 17837, Jul.
• Daphne Álvarez Villa & Jorge Enrique Caputo & Alejandra Quintana & Fabio S�nchez Torres, 2019, "Factores políticos e institucionales asociados a la corrupción en gobiernos subnacionales en Colombia," Informes de Investigación, Fedesarrollo, number 17838, Jul.
• Miguel Jorquera, 2019, "Compras públicas y Big Data : Investigación en Chile sobre índice de riesgo de corrupción," Informes de Investigación, Fedesarrollo, number 17924, Jul.
• Tomás Cortés & EduardoEngel & Miguel Jorquera, 2019, "Evaluación de impacto de las nuevas declaraciones de intereses y patrimonio en Chile," Informes de Investigación, Fedesarrollo, number 17925, Jul.
• Pablo Montes M., 2019, "Nota Técnica Regional : Compras públicas y Big Data," Informes de Investigación, Fedesarrollo, number 17926, Jul.
• Andrés Fernández & Javier Fuenzalida & Carlos Castro, 2019, "Impacto de sistemas de selección por mérito, el caso de Chile post reforma," Informes de Investigación, Fedesarrollo, number 17927, Jul.
• Ana Thaís Martínez & Luis M. Torres, 2019, "Compras públicas y Big Data : El caso mexicano," Informes de Investigación, Fedesarrollo, number 17928, Jul.
• Edwin Esteban Torres Gómez & Luis Ricardo Arg�ello Cuervo, 2019, "Corrupción, incentivos y contrabando técnico en Colombia. 1998 – 2013," Borradores Departamento de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, number 19614, Oct.
• Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & Juan Felipe Ria�o, 2019, "Consumers as VAT “Evaders”: Incidence, Social Bias, and Correlates in Colombia," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, volume 0, issue Spring 20, pages 21-67.
• Guillermo Perry & V�ctor Saavedra, 2019, "Corrupción, crecimiento y desarrollo : elementos para una estrategia integral anticorrupción en Colombia," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 49, issue 1-2, pages 263-288.
• Lukasz Wiktor Olejnik, 2019, "Do coalition councillors grow rich faster? Quantitative analysis of asset declarations," Ekonomia i Prawo, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, volume 18, issue 1, pages 47-60, March, DOI: 10.12775/EiP.2019.004.
• Bertrand, Marianne, 2019, "Social Proximity and Bureaucrat Performance: Evidence from India," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13562, Mar.
• Dreher, Axel & Fuchs, Andreas & Hodler, Roland & Parks, Bradley & , & Tierney, Michael, 2019, "Is Favoritism a Threat to Chinese Aid Effectiveness? A Subnational Analysis of Chinese Development Projects," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13840, Jul.
• Ho Fai Chan & Bruno S. Frey & Ahmed Skali & Benno Torgler, 2019, "Political Entrenchment and GDP Misreporting," CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), number 2019-02, May.
• Kalus Abbink & Donna Harris, 2019, "In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination in naturally occurring groups," CSAE Working Paper Series, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford, number 2019-02.
• Aldashev, Gani & Mastrobuoni, Giovanni, 2019, "Invalid Ballots and Electoral Competition," Political Science Research and Methods, Cambridge University Press, volume 7, issue 2, pages 289-310, April.