Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2016

• Chambers, MJ & Kyriacou, M, 2016, "Jackknife Bias Reduction in the Presence of a Near-Unit Root," Economics Discussion Papers, University of Essex, Department of Economics, number 17623.
• Matteo Barigozzi & Marco Lippi & Matteo Luciani, 2016, "Non-Stationary Dynamic Factor Models for Large Datasets," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2016-024, Mar, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2016.024r1.
• Imhof, David & Karagök, Yavuz & Rutz, Samuel, 2016, "Screening for bid-rigging - does it work?," FSES Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland, number 468, Apr.
• Xibin Zhang & Maxwell L. King & Han Lin Shang, 2016, "Bayesian Bandwidth Selection for a Nonparametric Regression Model with Mixed Types of Regressors," Econometrics, MDPI, volume 4, issue 2, pages 1-27, April.
• P.A.V.B. Swamy & I-Lok Chang & Jatinder S. Mehta & William H. Greene & Stephen G. Hall & George S. Tavlas, 2016, "Removing Specification Errors from the Usual Formulation of Binary Choice Models," Econometrics, MDPI, volume 4, issue 2, pages 1-21, June.
• Badi H. Baltagi & Chihwa Kao & Bin Peng, 2016, "Testing Cross-Sectional Correlation in Large Panel Data Models with Serial Correlation," Econometrics, MDPI, volume 4, issue 4, pages 1-24, November.
• Franz Dietrich & Christian List, 2016, "Reason-based choice and context-dependence: An explanatory framework," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-01249514.
• Marine Carrasco & Rachidi Kotchoni, 2017, "Efficient Estimation Using the Characteristic Function," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01386060, DOI: 10.1017/S0266466616000025.
• Gaël Callonnec & Gissela Landa Riveria & Paul Malliet & Aurélien Saussay & Frédéric Reynés, 2016, "Les propriétés dynamiques et de long terme du modèle ThreeME Un cahier de variantes," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01708478, DOI: 10.3917/reof.149.0047.
• Pierre Cardaliaguet & Catherine Rainer & Dinah Rosenberg & Nicolas Vieille, 2016, "Markov Games with Frequent Actions and Incomplete Information," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02058235, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2344780.
• Gaël Callonnec & Gissela Landa Riveria & Paul Malliet & Aurélien Saussay & Frédéric Reynés, 2016, "Les propriétés dynamiques et de long terme du modèle ThreeME Un cahier de variantes," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-01708478, DOI: 10.3917/reof.149.0047.
• van den Berg, Gerard J. & Janys, Lena & Mammen, Enno & Nielsen, Jens P., 2016, "A general semiparametric approach to inference with marker-dependent hazard rate models," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2016:3, Feb.
• Karlsson, Maria & Lundin, Mathias, 2016, "On statistical methods for labor market evaluation under interference between units," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2016:24, Dec.
• Belik, Ivan & Jörnsten, Kurt, 2016, "The Method of Leader’s Overthrow in Networks," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2016/1, Jan.
• Lillestøl, Jostein, 2016, "Weibull Wind Worth: Wait and Watch?," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2016/2, Jan.
• Lillestøl, Jostein & Sinding-Larsen, Richard, 2016, "Log-normal creaming and the likelihood of discovering additional giant petroleum fields," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2016/3, Jan.
• Azad Gholami, Reza & Sandal, Leif K. & Ubøe, Jan, 2016, "Channel Coordination in a Multi-period Newsvendor Model with Dynamic, Price-dependent Stochastic Demand," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2016/6, Mar.
• Hedström, Peter & Wennberg, Karl, 2016, "Causal Mechanisms in Organization and Innovation Studies," Ratio Working Papers, The Ratio Institute, number 284, Dec.
• Oaxaca, Ronald L. & Choe, Chung, 2016, "Wage Decompositions Using Panel Data Sample Selection Correction," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 10157, Aug.
• Vipin ARORA, 2016, "Consumer Credit, Oil Prices, and the U.S. Economy," Turkish Economic Review, KSP Journals, volume 3, issue 1, pages 122-142, March.
• Tai-Yuen HON, 2016, "The Relationship Between Consumption and Income," Journal of Economics Library, KSP Journals, volume 3, issue 1, pages 94-99, March.
• Yinghao LUO, 2016, "Nonlinear Trend and Purchasing Power Parity," Journal of Economics Bibliography, KSP Journals, volume 3, issue 3, pages 490-497, September.
• Kjell HAUSKEN, 2016, "The Ranking of Researchers by Publications and Citations: Using RePEc Data," Journal of Economics Bibliography, KSP Journals, volume 3, issue 4, pages 530-558, December.
• Sjoerd Van Halem & Evelien M. Hoeben & Wim Bernasco & Tom F. M. Ter Bogt, 2016, "Measuring short and rare activities – Time diaries in criminology," electronic International Journal of Time Use Research, Research Institute on Professions (Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)) and The International Association for Time Use Research (IATUR), volume 13, issue 1, pages 1-33, December.
• Núñez Valdés, Juan, 2016, "Did Fátima de Madrid Really Exist?," Review of Social Sciences, LAR Center Press, volume 1, issue 2, pages 19-26, February.
• Cássio Nóbrega Besarria & Nelson Leitão Paes & Marcelo Eduardo Alves da Silva, 2016, "Como o Banco Central tem reagido aos choques (bolhas) nos preços das habitações brasileiras? Uma análise por meio por meio do Modelo Dinâmico Estocástico de Equilíbrio Geral (DSGE) [How has the Centra," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 26, issue 2, pages 553-583, May-Augus.
• Paulina Piorkowska, 2016, "Analiza koncentracji sekcji Polskiej Klasyfikacji Dzialalnosci w wybranych regionach Polski
  [Analysis of the concentration of the Polish Classification of Activities sections in selected regions of Poland]," Catallaxy, Institute of Economic Research, volume 1, issue 1, pages 5-16, December, DOI: 10.24136/cxy.v1i1.1.
• Monika Hadas-Dyduch, 2016, "Wygladzenie falkowe jako kluczowy instrument w predykcji krotkookresowej," Working Papers, Institute of Economic Research, number 28/2016, Jun, revised Jun 2016.
• Shahbaz, Muhammad & Hussain Shahzad, Syed Jawad & Jammazi, Rania, 2016, "Nexus between U.S Energy Sources and Economic Activity: Time-Frequency and Bootstrap Rolling Window Causality Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 68724, Jan, revised 08 Jan 2016.
• Escañuela Romana, Ignacio, 2016, "Azar, Determinismo e Indecidibilidad en la Teoría del Ciclo Económico
  [Randomness, Determinism and Undecidability in the Business Cycle Theory]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 72978, Aug.
• Chan, Raymond H. & Clark, Ephraim & Wong, Wing-Keung, 2016, "On the Third Order Stochastic Dominance for Risk-Averse and Risk-Seeking Investors with Analysis of their Traditional and Internet Stocks," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 75002, Nov.
• Niu, Cuizhen & Wong, Wing-Keung & Zhu, Lixing, 2016, "First Stochastic Dominance and Risk Measurement," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 75027, Nov.
• Vorobyev, Oleg Yu., 2016, "Postulating the theory of experience and chance as a theory of co~events (co~beings)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 81892, Sep.
• Vorobyev, Oleg Yu., 2016, "The bet on a bald," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 81895, Sep.
• Skrypnik, Dmitriy, 2016, "A Macroeconomic Model of the Russian Economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93506, Sep.
• Jay Muthuswamy, 2016, "David Johnson," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 5, issue 1-2, pages 1-1.
• Anton Golub & Gregor Chliamovitch & Alexandre Dupuis & Bastien Chopard, 2016, "Multi-scale representation of high frequency market liquidity," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 5, issue 1-2, pages 3-19.
• S Ghoshal & S Roberts, 2016, "Extracting predictive information from heterogeneous data streams using Gaussian Processes," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 5, issue 1-2, pages 21-30.
• Wolfgang Kuhle, 2016, "Darwinian adverse selection," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 5, issue 1-2, pages 31-36.
• Kiriakopoulos, K. Mintzelas, A., 2016, "Natural time analysis in financial markets," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 5, issue 1-2, pages 37-46.
• Philip Z. Maymin & Jay Muthuswamy, 2016, "Interviews," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 5, issue 3-4, pages 47-47.
• Samit Ahlawat, 2016, "Empirical evaluation of price-based technical patterns using probabilistic neural networks," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 5, issue 3-4, pages 49-68.
• Elaine Wah & Michael P. Wellman, 2016, "Latency arbitrage in fragmented markets: A strategic agent-based analysis," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 5, issue 3-4, pages 69-93.
• Brett Hemenway & Sanjeev Khanna, 2016, "Sensitivity and computational complexity in financial networks," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 5, issue 3-4, pages 95-110.
• Paolo Coletti & Maurizio Murgia, 2016, "The network of the Italian stock market during the 2008–2011 financial crises," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 5, issue 3-4, pages 111-137.
• Nihan Çetin Demirel & Muhammet Deveci & Gizem Eser, 2016, "Comparative analysis of fuzzy multi-criteria decision making for location selection of Textile plant in Turkey," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 4006524, Aug.
• Tufan Demirel & Serhat Tüzün, 2016, "Determining the Suitability of Alternative Locations for Syrian Refugee Camps in Turkey using Extended VIKOR," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 4006544, Aug.
• Zeki Ayag, 2016, "AHP-Based Approach to evaluate solar power plant location alternatives," Proceedings of Business and Management Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 3405942, Apr.
• Chun Wei R. Lin & Yun-Jiuan Melody Parng & Hong-Yi Chen, 2016, "A Fuzzy-Neural Performance Evaluation Approach of Selecting Outsource International Logistic Company," Proceedings of Economics and Finance Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 3205849, Mar.
• Heinz Gebhardt & Lars-H. R. Siemers, 2016, "Die relative Steuerbelastung mittelständischer Kapitalgesellschaften: Evidenz von handelsbilanziellen Mikrodaten," Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge, Universität Siegen, Fakultät Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Wirtschaftsinformatik und Wirtschaftsrecht, number 180-16.
• Brendan Markey-Towler, 2016, "Law of the jungle: firm survival and price dynamics in evolutionary markets," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 26, issue 3, pages 655-696, July, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-016-0446-8.
• Belhadj Besma, 2016, "Inequality among the poor in poverty measure case of Tunisia (2005–2010)," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, volume 53, issue 2, pages 409-425, June, DOI: 10.1007/s12597-016-0268-3.
• Anna Khmelnitskaya & Gerard van der Laan & Dolf Talman, 2016, "Generalization of Binomial Coefficients to Numbers on the Nodes of Graphs," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 16-011/II, Feb.
• Abi Morshed, Alaa & Andreou, E. & Boldea, Otilia, 2016, "Structural Break Tests Robust to Regression Misspecification," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2016-019.
• Khmelnitskaya, A. & van der Laan, G. & Talman, Dolf, 2016, "Generalization of Binomial Coefficients to Numbers on the Nodes of Graphs," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2016-007.
• Abi Morshed, Alaa & Andreou, E. & Boldea, Otilia, 2016, "Structural Break Tests Robust to Regression Misspecification," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 3b21f21c-2cef-49d7-bb9b-a.
• Khmelnitskaya, A. & van der Laan, G. & Talman, Dolf, 2016, "Generalization of Binomial Coefficients to Numbers on the Nodes of Graphs," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number b5401f7f-fa00-4bc2-9fe6-7.
• Halevy, Yoram & Persitz, Dotan & Zrill, Lanny, 2016, "Parametric Recoverability of Preferences," Microeconomics.ca working papers, Vancouver School of Economics, number yoram_halevy-2016-11, Nov, revised 02 Nov 2016.
• Badi H. Baltagi & Chihwa Kao & Bin Peng, 2016, "Testing Cross-sectional Correlation in Large Panel Data Models with Serial Correlation," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2016-32, Oct.
• Baştürk, N. & Grassi, S. & Hoogerheide, L. & van Dijk, H.K., 2016, "Parallelization experience with four canonical econometric models using ParMitISEM," Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE), number 013, Jan, DOI: 10.26481/umagsb.2016013.
• Flotyński Marcin, 2016, "The Profitability of the Strategy Linking Fundamental, Portfolio and Technical Analysis on the Polish Capital Market," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, volume 16, issue 1, pages 113-146, December, DOI: 10.1515/foli-2016-0008.
• Miciuła Ireneusz, 2016, "The Measurement of Human Capital Methods," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, volume 16, issue 1, pages 37-49, December, DOI: 10.1515/foli-2016-0003.
• Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge (ed.), 2016, "Quantitative Economics in China:A Thirty-Year Review," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 9587, ISBN: ARRAY(0x5ef05958), September.
• Jiapei Wu, 2016, "Several Issues to Consider in Quantitative Economics," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 1, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Shouyi Zhang, 2016, "Three Issues in Quantitative Economics," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 2, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Jinhua Li, 2016, "Several Major Theoretical Issues in Quantitative Economics," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 3, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Xinquan Ge & Jinwen Zhang, 2016, "An Empirical Study on the Mutual Independent Relationship between China's Economic Growth and Energy Consumption," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 4, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Guocheng Wang, 2016, "Game Theory and Quantitative Economics," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 5, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Qiyun Liu & Ming Xia, 2016, "Application and Development of Input–Output Analysis in China," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 6, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Zinai Li, 2016, "Three Developmental Stages and Tasks of China's Econometrics," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 7, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Jiapei Wu & Youcai Liang, 2016, "A Review on the Development of Economic Prediction in China," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 8, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Tongsan Wang & Lisheng Shen, 2016, "A Review of 10 Years of Economic Forecasting in China," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 9, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Yanwu Chen & Feng Yao & Chengye Wu, 2016, "One-Way Effect Causal Relationship of GDP and Energy Consumption in Taiwan," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 10, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Zhan Peng, 2016, "Record of Major Events in the 30-Year History of the Chinese Association of Quantitative Economics (1979–2009)," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 11, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Guocheng Wang, 2016, "The Brief History of the Development of the Professional Committee of Game Theory," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 12, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Qiyun Liu, 2016, "The Memorabilia of the Input–Output Committee," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 13, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Chunhe Hao, 2016, "The Memorabilia of Enterprise Committee (1985–1997)," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 14, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Yulun Lin, 2016, "A Summary of the Minutes Commemorating 30 Years since the Establishment of the Chinese Association of Quantitative Economics," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 15, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Zhong Han, 2016, "Selected Edit of Speeches at the 30th Anniversary Commemoration of the Founding of the Chinese Association of Quantitative Economics," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 16, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Shouyi Zhang, 2016, "The Course of Establishing and Development of the Chinese Association of Quantitative Economics," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 17, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Tongsan Wang, 2016, "A Review of the 30 Years of the Chinese Association of Quantitative Economics," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 18, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Hong Liu & Shouyi Zhang, 2016, "Remembering the Workshop in the Summer Palace," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 19, in: Shouyi Zhang & Tongsan Wang & Xinquan Ge, "Quantitative Economics in China A Thirty-Year Review".
• Ćosić, Dijana, 2016, "Future Development of Customer Analytics in Marketing," Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference (2016), Rovinj, Croatia, IRENET - Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy, Zagreb, "Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference, Rovinj, Croatia, 8-9 September 2016".
• Lesha, Virtyt, 2016, "The Implementation, in Matlab, of Three Digital Image Processing Algorithms to Evaluate the Change of Parameters of Two Consecutive Images," Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference (2016), Rovinj, Croatia, IRENET - Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy, Zagreb, "Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference, Rovinj, Croatia, 8-9 September 2016".
• Yanovski, Boyan, 2016, "A pro-cyclical stock market under a countercyclical monetary policy in a model of endogenous business cycles," FinMaP-Working Papers, Collaborative EU Project FinMaP - Financial Distortions and Macroeconomic Performance: Expectations, Constraints and Interaction of Agents, number 60.
• Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Nasekin, Sergey & Hong, Zhiwu, 2016, "Leveraged ETF options implied volatility paradox: A statistical study," SFB 649 Discussion Papers, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk, number 2016-004.

2015

• Marek Ďurica, 2015, "Modification Of Delta For Chooser Options," CBU International Conference Proceedings, ISE Research Institute, volume 3, issue 0, pages 123-128, September, DOI: 10.12955/cbup.v3.593.
• Etienne, Xiaoli L., 2015, "Financialization of Agricultural Commodity Markets: Do Financial Data Help to Forecast Agricultural Prices?," 2015 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 26-28, San Francisco, California, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 205124, Jul, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.205124.
• Etienne, Xiaoli L. & Hoffman, Linwood A., 2015, "Price Discovery and Risk Management in the U.S. Distiller’s Grain Markets," 2015 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 26-28, San Francisco, California, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 205125, Jul, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.205125.
• Bonfiglio, Andrea & Camaioni, Beatrice & Esposti, Roberto & Pagliacci, Francesco & Sotte, Franco, 2015, "Distributional and Re-distributional Patterns of CAP Expenditure through the EU Space," 2015 Fourth Congress, June 11-12, 2015, Ancona, Italy, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), number 207273, Jun, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.207273.
• Baba, Yasmina & Kallas, Zein & Realini, Carolina, 2015, "A multi-criteria stated method to analyze consumers’ preference and sensory evaluation towards omega-3 enriched eggs: The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy, International Association of Agricultural Economists, number 211190, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.211190.
• Dakpo, K & Jeanneaux, Philippe & Latruffee, Laure, 2015, "Empirical comparison of pollution generating technologies in nonparametric modelling: The case of greenhouse gas emissions in French sheep meat farming," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy, International Association of Agricultural Economists, number 211557, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.211557.
• Etienne, Xiaoli, 2015, "Financialization of Agricultural Commodity Markets: Do Financial Data Help to Forecast Agricultural Prices," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy, International Association of Agricultural Economists, number 211626, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.211626.
• Falola, Abraham & Ayinde, Opeyemi & Mark, Mercy & Ezekiel, Israel, 2015, "Comparative Poverty Status of Users and Non-Users of Micro Credit in Kwara State, Nigeria," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy, International Association of Agricultural Economists, number 211629, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.211629.
• Hristov, Jordan, 2015, "An exploratory analysis of the impact of climate change on Macedonian agriculture," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy, International Association of Agricultural Economists, number 211747, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.211747.
• Moraes, Marcelo Lopes de & Bacchi, Mirian Rumenos Piedade, None, "Integração Entre os Estados Brasileiros Produtores de Etanol," Brazilian Journal of Rural Economy and Sociology (Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural-RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, volume 53, issue 4, pages 1-20, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.232469.
• Jerzy Grobelny & Rafal Michalski, 2015, "Comparative analysis of regular grid based algorithms in the design of graphical control panels," WORking papers in Management Science (WORMS), Department of Operations Research and Business Intelligence, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, number WORMS/15/03, Mar, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-20901-2_30.
• Jerzy Grobelny & Rafal Michalski & Rafal Weron, 2015, "Is Human Visual Activity in Simple Human-Computer Interaction Search Tasks a Lévy Flight?," WORking papers in Management Science (WORMS), Department of Operations Research and Business Intelligence, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, number WORMS/15/04, Apr.
• Villas-Boas, Sofia & Fu, Qiuzi & Judge, George, 2015, "Is Benford's Law a Universal Behavioral Theory?," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, number qt6x45h2fw, Oct.
• Javier Perez Capdevilla, 2015, "La mixtura de conjuntos difusos y sus aplicaciones en la administración," Revista Panorama Económico, Universidad de Cartagena, volume 0, issue 0, pages 1-10.
• Juan Cadillo Benalcazar & Roberto Aguirre Fernández de Lara & Evelyn Fraga Ramos & Gabriel Rosero Asqui & Freddy Llive Cóndor & Pablo Meneses Játiva & Francisco Arroba Benítez & Belén Liger-Cisneros &, 2015, "Potencial de la gramática del MuSIASEM en la representación del análisis de la sostenibilidad," Documentos de Trabajo CEPROEC, Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales, Centro de Prospectiva Estratégica, number 2015_01, Jan.
• Peter Nijkamp & Jacques Poot, 2015, "Cultural Diversity - A Matter of Measurement," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin), number 1502, Jan.
• Bodington, Jeffrey C., 2015, "Evaluating Wine-Tasting Results and Randomness with a Mixture of Rank Preference Models," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 10, issue 1, pages 31-46, May.
• Bodington, Jeffrey C., 2015, "Testing a Mixture of Rank Preference Models on Judges' Scores in Paris and Princeton," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 10, issue 2, pages 173-189, November.
• Lall B. RAMRATTAN, 2015, "Guyana: A Half a Century of Struggles with Planning, Growth, and Development," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, EconSciences Journals, volume 2, issue 1, pages 42-68, March.
• Ron W. NIELSEN, 2015, "Early Warning Signs of the Economic Crisis in Greece: A Warning for Other Countries and Regions," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, EconSciences Journals, volume 2, issue 4, pages 460-466, December.
• Sergey Alexandrovich SURKOV & Ellen G. TROFIMOVA, 2015, "Features of Formation of the National Income," Turkish Economic Review, EconSciences Journals, volume 2, issue 2, pages 123-126, June.
• Christiane Bozoyan & Tobias Wolbring, 2015, "The Usefulness of Directed Acyclic Graphs: What Can DAGs Contribute to a Residual Approach to Weight-Related Income Discrimination?," Schmollers Jahrbuch : Journal of Applied Social Science Studies / Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 135, issue 1, pages 83-96, DOI: 10.3790/schm.135.1.83.
• Aurel Pera, 2015, "Psychological effects and epistemological education through mathematics "abstraction" and "construction"," Social Sciences and Education Research Review, Department of Communication, Journalism and Education Sciences, University of Craiova, volume 2, issue 2, pages 59-71, October.
• Ionut Purica, 2015, "Saturation and Crisis in the Financial Niche (discontinuous decisions)," EcoMod2015, EcoMod, number 8858, Jul.
• Andreas Stephan & Christopher BAUM, & Pardis NABAVI & Hans LÖÖF,, 2015, "A New Approach to Estimation of the R&D-Innovation-Productivity Relationship," EcoMod2015, EcoMod, number 8868, Jul.
• Erjola Aliaj, 2015, "Transfer of Ownership Title under Albanian Company Law," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, volume 1, ejis_v1_i, DOI: 10.26417/ejis.v1i1.p16-19.
• Dionissi Aliprantis, 2015, "A distinction between causal effects in structural and rubin causal models," Working Papers (Old Series), Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 1505, Mar, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-201505.
• Bent Nielsen & Andrew Whitby, 2015, "A Joint Chow Test for Structural Instability," Econometrics, MDPI, volume 3, issue 1, pages 1-31, March.
• Thomas Chuffart, 2015, "Selection Criteria in Regime Switching Conditional Volatility Models," Econometrics, MDPI, volume 3, issue 2, pages 1-28, May.
• Masamune Iwasawa, 2015, "A Joint Specification Test for Response Probabilities in Unordered Multinomial Choice Models," Econometrics, MDPI, volume 3, issue 3, pages 1-31, September.
• Sofia B. Villas-Boas & Qiuzi Fu & George Judge, 2015, "Is Benford’s Law a Universal Behavioral Theory?," Econometrics, MDPI, volume 3, issue 4, pages 1-11, October.
• Thomas Chuffart, 2015, "Selection Criteria in Regime Switching Conditional Volatility Models," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01457388, May, DOI: 10.3390/econometrics3020289.
• Sandelin, Bo, 2015, "The Pioneers’ Arguments for Formulating Economic Problems Mathematically," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 633, Oct.
• Belik, Ivan & Jörnsten, Kurt, 2015, "The Analysis of Leadership Formation in Networks Based on Shapley Value," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2015/2, Jan.
• Lillestøl, Jostein & Sinding-Larsen, Richard, 2015, "Best estimate reporting with asymmetric loss," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2015/7, Jan.
• Lillestøl, Jostein & Sinding-Larsen, Richard, 2015, "Beta-creaming," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2015/8, Feb.
• Belik, Ivan & Jörnsten, Kurt, 2015, "Shapley-Based Stackelberg Leadership Formation in Networks," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2015/16, Apr.
• Cheng, Xiaomei & Andersson, Jonas & Bjørndal, Endre, 2015, "On the Distributional Assumptions in the StoNED model," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2015/24, Sep.
• Cheng, Xiaomei & Bjørndal, Endre & Bjørndal, Mette, 2015, "Malmquist Productivity Analysis based on StoNED," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2015/25, Sep.
• Stensholt, Eivind, 2015, "What Happened in Burlington?," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2015/26, Oct.
• Cheng, Xiaomei & Bjørndal, Endre & Lien, Gudbrand & Bjørndal, Mette, 2015, "Productivity Development for Norwegian Electricity Distribution Companies 2004-2013," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2015/27, Oct.
• Laitila, Thomas & Wang, Lisha, 2015, "Calibration Estimation under Non-response and Missing Values in Auxiliary Information," Working Papers, Örebro University, School of Business, number 2015:2, May.
• Laitila, Thomas & Wang, Lisha, 2015, "A Two-Step Estimator for Missing Values in Probit Model Covariates," Working Papers, Örebro University, School of Business, number 2015:3, Apr.
• Maxim Kotsemir & Tatiana Kuznetsova & Elena Nasybulina & Anna Pikalova, 2015, "Identifying Directions for Russia’s Science and Technology Cooperation," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 9, issue 4, pages 54-72.
• Maxim N. Kotsemir & Tatiana E. Kuznetsova & Elena G. Nasybulina & Anna G. Pikalova, 2015, "Empirical Analysis of Multinational S&T Collaboration Priorities –The Case of Russia," HSE Working papers, National Research University Higher School of Economics, number WP BRP 53/STI/2015.
• Nijkamp, Peter & Poot, Jacques, 2015, "Cultural Diversity: A Matter of Measurement," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 8782, Jan.
• Alok Pandey, 2015, "Does Pan, Tobacco & Intoxicants Consumption Respond with Prices and Expenditure in India?," Journal of Global Economy, Research Centre for Social Sciences,Mumbai, India, volume 11, issue 3, pages 167-189, September.
• Barry Kronenfeld & Timothy Leslie, 2015, "Restricted random labeling: testing for between-group interaction after controlling for joint population and within-group spatial structure," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, volume 17, issue 1, pages 1-28, January, DOI: 10.1007/s10109-014-0206-y.
• Lall B. RAMRATTAN, 2015, "Guyana: A Half a Century of Struggles with Planning, Growth, and Development," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, KSP Journals, volume 2, issue 1, pages 42-68, March.
• Ron W. NIELSEN, 2015, "Early Warning Signs of the Economic Crisis in Greece: A Warning for Other Countries and Regions," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, KSP Journals, volume 2, issue 4, pages 460-466, December.
• Sergey Alexandrovich SURKOV & Ellen G. TROFIMOVA, 2015, "Features of Formation of the National Income," Turkish Economic Review, KSP Journals, volume 2, issue 2, pages 123-126, June.
• Masamune Iwasawa, 2015, "Joint Specification Tests For Response Probabilities In Unordered Multinomial Choice Models," KIER Working Papers, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research, number 919, Mar.
• Bill Gibson & Mark Setterfield, 2015, "Intermediation, Money Creation, and Keynesian Macrodynamics in Multi-agent Systems," Working Papers, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics, number 1511, May.
• Bill Gibson & Mark Setterfield, 2015, "Real and financial crises in the Keynes-Kalecki structuralist model: An agent-based approach," Working Papers, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics, number 1517, Aug.
• Dinga Emil, 2015, "Rationality and Irrationality [Raţionalitate şi iraţionalitate]," Revista OEconomica, Romanian Society for Economic Science, Revista OEconomica, issue 01, March.
• Dinga Emil, 2015, "Selecting the Intention: A Darwinist Approach [Selectarea intenţiei: o abordare darwinistă]," Revista OEconomica, Romanian Society for Economic Science, Revista OEconomica, issue 02, June.
• Dinga Emil, 2015, "Q-Rationality [Q-Raţionalitatea]," Revista OEconomica, Romanian Society for Economic Science, Revista OEconomica, issue 03, September.
• Dinga Emil, 2015, "T-Rationality [T-Raţionalitatea]," Revista OEconomica, Romanian Society for Economic Science, Revista OEconomica, issue 04, December.
• Wolfgang Karl Härdle & Yarema Okhrin & Weining Wang, 2015, "Uniform Confidence Bands for Pricing Kernels," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, volume 13, issue 2, pages 376-413.
• Adam P. Balcerzak (ed.), 2015, "Contemporary Issues in Economy. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Economics: Proceedings in Polish," Books, Institute of Economic Research, number 10, edition 1.
• Adam P. Balcerzak (ed.), 2015, "Contemporary Issues in Economy. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Economics: Economics and Finance," Books, Institute of Economic Research, number 8, edition 1, DOI: 10.24136/eep.proc.2015.1.
• Adam P. Balcerzak, 2015, "Europe 2020 Strategy Implementation. Grouping the Countries with the Application of Natural Breaks Method," Chapters, Institute of Economic Research, chapter 8, in: Adam P. Balcerzak, "Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Applied Economics Contemporary Issues in Economy under the title Market or Government? 18-19 June 2", DOI: 10.24136/eep.proc.2015.1.
• Adam P. Balcerzak, 2015, "Europe 2020 Strategy and Structural Diversity Between Old and New Member States. Application of zero-unitarizatin method for dynamic analysis in the years 2004-2013," Working Papers, Institute of Economic Research, number 122/2015, Apr, revised Apr 2015.
• Adam P. Balcerzak, 2015, "Europe 2020 Strategy Implementation. Grouping the Countries with the Application of Natural Breaks Method," Working Papers, Institute of Economic Research, number 123/2015, May, revised May 2015.
• Kim, Minseong, 2015, "Dimensional Analysis of Production and Utility Functions in Economics," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 61147, Jan.
• Valdivia, Daney, 2015, "Handbook on DSGE models: some useful tips in modeling a DSGE models," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 61347, Jan.
• Arango Sánchez, Efraín, 2015, "Efectos Sustitución y Renta en el caso de preferencias específicas
  [Substitution and Income Effects in the case of specific preferences]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64189, Feb.
• Suarez, Ronny, 2015, "How to model the impact of political risk," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64559, May.
• Dietrich, Franz & List, Christian, 2015, "Reason-based choice and context-dependence: An explanatory framework," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64666, May.
• Liu, Fengquan, 2015, "The Whole Economy Approach of the Input-Output Model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64746, Mar.
• Demos, Guilherme & Da Silva, Sergio & Matsushita, Raul, 2015, "Some Statistical Properties of the Mini Flash Crashes," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 65473.
• Davis, Brent, 2015, "Forecasting Elections: Do Prediction Markets Tells Us Anything More than the Polls?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 65505, Jul.
• Baggio, Rodolfo, 2015, "Looking into the future of complex dynamic systems," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 65549, Jun.
• Fedotenkov, Igor, 2015, "A note on the bootstrap method for testing the existence of finite moments," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66033, Jun.
• Nakamoto, Yasuhiro, 2015, "Heterogeneous EIS and Wealth Distribution in a Neoclassical Growth Model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 67026, Aug.
• KIKOMBA KAHUNGU, Michaël & OKITONYUMBE Y.F, Joseph & MABELA MAKENGO MATENDO, Rostin & NKUSU NDONGALA, Alexandre & M. NGOIE, Ruffin-Benoît & MAKENGO MBAMBALU, Fréderic, 2015, "Simultaneous optimization: sectorization and congolese air traffic assignment by the method of preferential reference of dominance," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 68562, Sep, revised Nov 2015.
• Arora, Vipin, 2015, "Consumer Credit, Oil Prices, and the U.S. Economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 68563, Dec.
• Zuzana Potužáková & Stanislava Mildeová, 2015, "Analýza příčin a důsledků nezaměstnanosti mladých v Evropské unii
  [Analysis of Causes and Consequences of the Youth Unployment in the EU]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2015, issue 7, pages 877-894, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1043.
• Philip Maymin, 2015, "A minute with Peter Bossaerts," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 4, issue 1-2, pages 1-3.
• Maxim Gusev & Dimitri Kroujiline & Boris Govorkov & Sergey V. Sharov & Dmitry Ushanov & Maxim Zhilyaev, 2015, "Predictable markets? A news-driven model of the stock market," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 4, issue 1-2, pages 5-51.
• Ricky Cooper & Michael Ong & Ben Van Vliet, 2015, "Multi-scale capability: A better approach to performance measurement for algorithmic trading," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 4, issue 1-2, pages 53-68.
• Vasilios Plakandaras & Theophilos Papadimitriou & Periklis Gogas & Konstantinos Diamantaras, 2015, "Market sentiment and exchange rate directional forecasting," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 4, issue 1-2, pages 69-79.
• Luca Capriotti, 2015, "Likelihood Ratio Method and Algorithmic Differentiation: Fast Second Order Greeks," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 4, issue 1-2, pages 81-87.
• Martin Wallmeier, 2015, "Smile in motion: An intraday analysis of asymmetric implied volatility," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 4, issue 1-2, pages 89-104.
• Alexandru Mandeş, 2015, "Microstructure-based order placement in a continuous double auction agent based model," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 4, issue 3-4, pages 105-125.
• Malihe Alikhani & Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen & Amirarsalan Pakravan & Babak Saadat, 2015, "Pricing complexity options," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 4, issue 3-4, pages 127-137.
• George Tzagkarakis & Juliana Caicedo-Llano & Thomas Dionysopoulos & Thomas Dionysopoulos, 2015, "Sparse modeling of volatile financial time series via low-dimensional patterns over learned dictionaries," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 4, issue 3-4, pages 139-158.
• Olivier Brandouy & Jean-Paul Delahaye & Lin Ma, 2015, "Estimating the algorithmic complexity of stock markets," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, volume 4, issue 3-4, pages 159-178.
• Benjamin Furlan, 2015, "Acquire and fire? Evidence from European mergers," Working Papers in Economics, University of Salzburg, number 2015-3, Dec.
• Iancu, Aurel, 2015, "Tiberiu Schatteles - Pionierat în abordarea si dezvoltarea economiei analitice în România," Studii Economice, Institutul National de Cercetari Economice (INCE), number 151210, Dec.
• Juan Tomas Sayago-Gomez & Gianfranco Piras & Donald Lacombe & Randall Jackson, 2015, "Impact Evaluation of Investments in the Appalachian Region: A Reappraisal," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Working Paper 2015-06, Aug.
• Giry, Benoit, 2015, "À propos de la théorie du néo-surtravail," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, volume 17.
• Maxim Kotsemir & Tatiana Kuznetsova & Elena Nasybulina & Anna Pikalova, 2015, "Identifying Directions for Russia’s Science and Technology Cooperation," Foresight-Russia Форсайт, CyberLeninka;Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», volume 9, issue 4 (eng), pages 54-72.
• Лычагин М. В. & Талышева Л.П., 2015, "Труды, зовущие вперед (к 100-летию со дня рождения профессора И.П. Суслова). Proceedings Callingforward (100th anniversary of professor Ivan Suslov)," Мир экономики и управления // Вестник НГУ. Cерия: Cоциально-экономические науки, Socionet;Новосибирский государственный университет, volume 15, issue 1, pages 144-153.
• Agnieszka Stanimir, 2015, "Most important and useful skills in the labour market - Generation Y point of view," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 2504031, Jun.
• Andrew Sharpe, 2015, "Editor’s Overview," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, volume 29, pages 1-2, Fall.
• Erwin Diewert, 2015, "Reconciling Gross Output TFP Growth with Value Added TFP Growth," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, volume 29, pages 60-67, Fall.
• Matthew Calver, 2015, "On the Relationship between Gross Output-based TFP Growth and Value Added-based TFP Growth: An Illustration Using Data from Australian Industries," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, volume 29, pages 68-82, Fall.
• Jürgen Franke & Peter Mwita & Weining Wang, 2015, "Nonparametric estimates for conditional quantiles of time series," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, volume 99, issue 1, pages 107-130, January, DOI: 10.1007/s10182-014-0234-4.
• Necmi Avkiran & Karen Alpert, 2015, "The influence of co-authorship on article impact in OR/MS/OM and the exchange of knowledge with Finance in the twenty-first century," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, volume 235, issue 1, pages 51-73, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10479-015-1880-y.
• Sujit Bhattacharya & Shilpa & Arshia Kaul, 2015, "Emerging countries assertion in the global publication landscape of science: a case study of India," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, volume 103, issue 2, pages 387-411, May, DOI: 10.1007/s11192-015-1551-4.
• Lance Lochner & Enrico Moretti, 2015, "Estimating and Testing Models with Many Treatment Levels and Limited Instruments," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 97, issue 2, pages 387-397, May.
• Francisco Peñaranda & Enrique Sentana, 2015, "A Unifying Approach to the Empirical Evaluation of Asset Pricing Models," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 97, issue 2, pages 412-435, May.
• Marco Corazza & Elisa Scalco, 2015, "Verifying the R�nyi dependence axioms for a non-linear bivariate comovement index," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari", number 2015:11.
• Khemissi Eliza Anna, 2015, "Operations on Risk Variables," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, volume 15, issue 2, pages 42-52, December, DOI: 10.1515/foli-2015-0034.
• Soushi Suzuki & Peter Nijkamp, 2015, "An evaluation of energy-environment-economic efficiency for EU, APEC and ASEAN countries," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa15p216, Oct.