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A distinction between causal effects in structural and rubin causal models

Author

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  • Dionissi Aliprantis

Abstract

Structural Causal Models define causal effects in terms of a single Data Generating Process (DGP), and the Rubin Causal Model defines causal effects in terms of a model that can represent counterfactuals from many DGPs. Under these different definitions, notationally similar causal effects make distinct claims about the results of interventions to the system under investigation: Structural equations imply conditional independencies in the data that potential outcomes do not. One implication is that the DAG of a Rubin Causal Model is different from the DAG of a Structural Causal Model. Another is that Pearl?s do-calculus does not apply to potential outcomes and the Rubin Causal Model.

Suggested Citation

  • Dionissi Aliprantis, 2015. "A distinction between causal effects in structural and rubin causal models," Working Papers (Old Series) 1505, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedcwp:1505
    DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-201505
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    Cited by:

    1. Dionissi Aliprantis, 2011. "Assessing the evidence on neighborhood effects from moving to opportunity," Working Papers (Old Series) 1101, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    2. Dionissi Aliprantis, 2017. "Human capital in the inner city," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 1125-1169, November.
    3. Dionissi Aliprantis, 2017. "Assessing the evidence on neighborhood effects from Moving to Opportunity," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 52(3), pages 925-954, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Structural Equation; Potential Outcome; Invariance; Autonomy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C00 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - General
    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models

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