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Rendimientos sociales de la educación en México 2005-2010

In: Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 6

Author

Listed:
  • Edna Maria Villarreal Peralta

    (Univesidad Autonoma de Barcelona)

Abstract

Un buen número de trabajos que estudian la relación existente entre educación e ingresos demuestra que los individuos más educados perciben mayores ingresos, evidenciando la presencia de rendimientos privados de la educación. Sin embargo, los rendimientos sociales y su relación con las externalidades han sido poco investigados, por lo que su identificación se convierte en un tema por demás relevante. Nuestro objetivo radica en la estimación de los rendimientos sociales empleando la tradicional ecuación minceriana ampliada, así como también comparar las estimaciones entre Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios y Variables instrumentales para los estados mexicanos del año 2005 y 2010. Por otro lado, con el propósito de reducir el sesgo de endogenedidad de la escolaridad individual y promedio realizamos estimaciones con variables instrumentales. Para la primera variable utilizamos el trimestre de nacimiento, y para la segunda la reforma educativa de 1993 que promulgó la obligatoriedad de la educación secundaria. Los datos utilizados se obtienen de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (2005-2010) y de los Indicadores Educativos publicados por la Secretaría de Educación Pública. El aporte principal del presente trabajo es la utilización por primera vez de estas variables instrumentales en el caso mexicano que pueden servir para la reflexión y contraste con la evidencia empírica disponible.

Suggested Citation

  • Edna Maria Villarreal Peralta, 2011. "Rendimientos sociales de la educación en México 2005-2010," Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación volume 6, in: Antonio Caparrós Ruiz (ed.), Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 6, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 55, pages 898-916, Asociación de Economía de la Educación.
    • Handle: RePEc:aec:ieed06:06-55
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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