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Zafar Mahmood

Personal Details

First Name:Zafar
Middle Name:
Last Name:Mahmood
Suffix:
RePEc Short-ID:pma1644

Affiliation

Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE)

Islamabad, Pakistan
http://www.pide.org.pk/
RePEc:edi:pideipk (more details at EDIRC)

Research output

as
Jump to: Working papers Articles

Working papers

  1. Qureshi, Tehseen Ahmed & Mahmood, Zafar, 2015. "The Size of Trade Misinvoicing in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 65801, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  2. Unbreen Qayyum & Zafar Mahmood, 2013. "Inter-linkage between Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Trade in Pakistan: Are they Complements or Substitute?," PIDE-Working Papers 2013:91, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
  3. Zafar Mahmood, 1999. "Growth Potential of Small and Medium Industries in Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 1999:169, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
  4. A. R. Kemal & Zafar Mahmood, 1998. "Characteristics of the Workers in the Urban InformalSector of Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 1998:160, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
  5. A. R. Kemal & Zafar Mahmood, 1998. "The Urban Informal Sector of Pakistan. Some Stylized Facts," PIDE-Working Papers 1998:161, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
  6. Zafar Mahmood, 1998. "A Social Sector Strategy for Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 1998:163, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
  7. Zafar Mahmood, 1980. "Changes in Export Shares and Competitive Strength," PIDE-Working Papers 1980:110, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

Articles

  1. Imtiaz Ahmad & Zafar Mahmood, 2020. "Firms’ heterogeneity and margins of trade under uncertainty," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 272-288, April.
  2. Uzma Zia & Zafar Mahmood, 2019. "Tests of Income Convergence in ASEAN and SAARC Trading Blocs," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 20(2), pages 167-183, September.
  3. Uzma Zia & Zafar Mahmood, 2013. "Exchange rate depreciation and export price competitiveness: the case of Pakistani manufacturing industries," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 529-542.
  4. Zafar Mahmood, 2013. "Reverse Capital Flight to Pakistan: Analysis of Evidence," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 52(1), pages 1-15.
  5. Adnan Akram & Zafar Mahmood, 2012. "Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade between Pakistan and Selected SAARC Countries," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 51(1), pages 47-59.
  6. Mohammad, Othman & Mahmood, Zafar, 2005. "Industrial Sector Development Strategy for Kuwait," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 58(2), pages 203-222.
  7. Zafar Mahmood & Mohammad Azhar, 2001. "On Overinvoicing of Exports in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 40(3), pages 173-185.
  8. Zafar Mahmood & Rehana Siddiqui, 2000. "State of Technology and Productivity in Pakistan’s Manufacturing Industries: Some Strategic Directions to Build Technological Competence," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 39(1), pages 1-21.
  9. Mahmood, Zafar & Nazli, Hina, 1999. "Estimates of Unrecorded Private Capital Movements," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 52(1), pages 79-90.
  10. Zafar Mahmood, 1998. "WTO and Pakistan: Opportunities and Policy Challenges," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 687-701.
  11. Ashfaque H. KHAN & Zafar MAHMOOD**, 1998. "Trade And Regional Economic Cooperation," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 14, pages 27-61.
  12. Zafar Mahmood, 1997. "Research note: Determinants of under-invoicing of imports in Pakistan," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 9(1), pages 85-96.
  13. Rehana Siddiqui & Usman Afridi & Zafar Mahmood, 1996. "Exchange Rate Determination in Pakistan: A Simultaneous Equation Model," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 35(4), pages 683-692.
  14. A.R. Kemal & Faiz Bilquees & Zafar Mahmood, 1995. "National Income Accounting and Environment: A Case Study of Waterlogging and Salinity in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 34(4), pages 581-590.
  15. Zafar Mahmood & Mohammad Ali Qasim, 1994. "Wages versus Fringe Benefits in the Large-scale Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 33(4), pages 1385-1397.
  16. Zafar Mahmood & Riaz Mahmood, 1993. "Under-invoicing of Imports: A Case Study of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 32(4), pages 1141-1155.
  17. Zafar Mahmood & Mohammad Ali Qasim, 1992. "Foreign Trade Regime and Savings in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 31(4), pages 883-893.
  18. Zafar Mahmood, 1991. "Emigration and Wages in an Open Economy: Some Evidence from Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 30(3), pages 243-262.
  19. zafar Mahmood & Jafar Hussain, 1991. "Performance of Foreign and Local Firms in Pakistan: A Comparison," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 30(4), pages 837-847.
  20. Zafar Mahmood, 1990. "The Substitutability of Emigrants and Non-migrants in the Construction Sector of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 29(2), pages 123-136.
  21. Zafar Mahmood, 1989. "Derived Demand for Factors in the Large-scale Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 28(4), pages 731-742.
  22. Zafar Mahmood, 1984. "Income Inequality in Pakistan. An Analysis of Existing Evidence," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 23(2-3), pages 365-379.
  23. Zafar Mahmood, 1981. "Changes in Export Shares and Competitive Strength in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 20(4), pages 399-415.

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Working papers

  1. Unbreen Qayyum & Zafar Mahmood, 2013. "Inter-linkage between Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Trade in Pakistan: Are they Complements or Substitute?," PIDE-Working Papers 2013:91, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Taimoor Arif Kiani & Samina Sabir & Unbreen Qayyum & Sohail Anjum, 2023. "Estimating the effect of technological innovations on environmental degradation: empirical evidence from selected ASEAN and SAARC countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 6529-6550, July.
    2. Neelum Nigar & Unbreen Qayyum, 2021. "Special Economic Zones and The State of Pakistan�s Economy," PIDE Knowledge Brief 2021:27, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    3. Unbreen Qayyum & Neelum Nigar, 2020. "An Empirical Analysis of Pakistan's Agriculture Trade with China: Complementarity or Competition?," PIDE-Working Papers 2020:23, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

  2. A. R. Kemal & Zafar Mahmood, 1998. "Characteristics of the Workers in the Urban InformalSector of Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 1998:160, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Sarfraz Khan Qureshi & Musleh Ud Din & Ejaz Ghani & Kalbe Abbas & Masood Ishfaq Ahmad & Akhtiar Hussain Shah, 1998. "Economic Performance, Cost Structure, and Programme Placement of Bank Branches in Pakistan," PIDE Research Report 1998:165, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    2. Zafar Mahmood, 1998. "A Social Sector Strategy for Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 1998:163, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    3. M. Ali Choudhary & Saima Mahmood & Gylfi Zoega, 2015. "Informal Labour Markets in Pakistan," BCAM Working Papers 1504, Birkbeck Centre for Applied Macroeconomics.
    4. Zafar Mahmood, 1998. "A Social Sector Strategy for Pakistan," PIDE Research Report 1998:163, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    5. Sarfraz Khan Qureshi & Musleh-ud Din & Ejaz Ghani & Kalbe Abbas & Masood Ishfaq Ahmad & Akhtiar Hussain Shah, 1998. "Economic Performance, Cost Structure,and Programme Placement of Bank Branches in Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 1998:165, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    6. Muhammad Irfan, 2010. "A Review of the Labour Market Research at PIDE 1957-2009," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2010:1 edited by Rashid Amjad & Aurangzeb A. Hashmi, December.
    7. Sarfraz Khan Qureshi & Musleh Ud Din & Ejaz Ghani & Kalbe Abbas, 1999. "Domestic Resource Mobilisation for Development: An Analysis for the Past Trends and Future Options," PIDE Research Report 1999:167, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    8. Zafar Mahmood, 1999. "Growth Potential of Small and Medium Industries in Pakistan," PIDE Research Report 1999:169, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    9. Mohammad, Irfan, 1999. "Rural non-farm sector in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 38152, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  3. A. R. Kemal & Zafar Mahmood, 1998. "The Urban Informal Sector of Pakistan. Some Stylized Facts," PIDE-Working Papers 1998:161, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Sarfraz Khan Qureshi & Musleh Ud Din & Ejaz Ghani & Kalbe Abbas & Masood Ishfaq Ahmad & Akhtiar Hussain Shah, 1998. "Economic Performance, Cost Structure, and Programme Placement of Bank Branches in Pakistan," PIDE Research Report 1998:165, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    2. Zafar Mahmood, 1998. "A Social Sector Strategy for Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 1998:163, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    3. M. Ali Choudhary & Saima Mahmood & Gylfi Zoega, 2015. "Informal Labour Markets in Pakistan," BCAM Working Papers 1504, Birkbeck Centre for Applied Macroeconomics.
    4. Zafar Mahmood, 1998. "A Social Sector Strategy for Pakistan," PIDE Research Report 1998:163, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    5. Thanh-Tam Nguyen-Huu, 2021. "Do “inferior” jobs always suffer from a wage penalty? Evidence from temporary workers in Cambodia and Pakistan," Post-Print hal-04248181, HAL.
    6. Muhammad Irfan, 2010. "A Review of the Labour Market Research at PIDE 1957-2009," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2010:1 edited by Rashid Amjad & Aurangzeb A. Hashmi, December.
    7. Colin C. Williams & Muhammad S. Shahid, 2016. "Informal entrepreneurship and institutional theory: explaining the varying degrees of (in)formalization of entrepreneurs in Pakistan," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1-2), pages 1-25, January.
    8. Sarfraz Khan Qureshi & Musleh Ud Din & Ejaz Ghani & Kalbe Abbas, 1999. "Domestic Resource Mobilisation for Development: An Analysis for the Past Trends and Future Options," PIDE Research Report 1999:167, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    9. Zafar Mahmood, 1999. "Growth Potential of Small and Medium Industries in Pakistan," PIDE Research Report 1999:169, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    10. Sandra M. Leitner & Robert Stehrer, 2013. "R&D and Non-R&D Innovators in the Financial Crisis: the Role of Binding Credit Constraints," wiiw Working Papers 95, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    11. Tasawur Hussain & Muhammad Zia-Ur-Rehman & Shah Abbas, 2021. "Role of entrepreneurial knowledge and personal attitude in developing entrepreneurial intentions in business graduates: a case of Pakistan," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 11(1), pages 439-449, December.
    12. Rashida Haq, 1999. "Income Inequality and Economic Welfare: A Decomposition Analysis for the Household Sector in Pakistan," PIDE Research Report 1999:170, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    13. Amin, A. T. M. Nurul & Singh, Andréa Menefee,, 2002. "The informal sector in Asia from the decent work perspective," ILO Working Papers 993551963402676, International Labour Organization.
    14. G. M. Arif, 1999. "Remittance and Investments at the Household Level in Pakistan," PIDE Research Report 1999:166, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

  4. Zafar Mahmood, 1998. "A Social Sector Strategy for Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 1998:163, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Sarfraz Khan Qureshi & Musleh-ud Din & Ejaz Ghani & Kalbe Abbas & Masood Ishfaq Ahmad & Akhtiar Hussain Shah, 1998. "Economic Performance, Cost Structure,and Programme Placement of Bank Branches in Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 1998:165, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

  5. Zafar Mahmood, 1980. "Changes in Export Shares and Competitive Strength," PIDE-Working Papers 1980:110, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Zafar Mahmood, 1981. "Changes in Export Shares and Competitive Strength in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 20(4), pages 399-415.

Articles

  1. Imtiaz Ahmad & Zafar Mahmood, 2020. "Firms’ heterogeneity and margins of trade under uncertainty," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 272-288, April.

    Cited by:

    1. José C. Fariñas & Ana Martín-Marcos & Francisco J. Velázquez, 2021. "The Geographical Scope of Multinational Firms and Heterogeneity," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 761-788, September.

  2. Uzma Zia & Zafar Mahmood, 2019. "Tests of Income Convergence in ASEAN and SAARC Trading Blocs," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 20(2), pages 167-183, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Priyanka Dutta & Hemanta Barman, 2022. "Services sector growth and interstate income divergence in India," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 995-1015, October.

  3. Uzma Zia & Zafar Mahmood, 2013. "Exchange rate depreciation and export price competitiveness: the case of Pakistani manufacturing industries," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 529-542.

    Cited by:

    1. Uzma Zia & Fozia Tabussom, 2023. "Impact of Export Financing Schemes on Export Performance Qualitative Approach," PIDE-Working Papers 2023:13, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    2. Imtiaz Ahmad, 2015. "The Value of Export Incentives," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 20(2), pages 99-127, July-Dec.
    3. Ejaz Ghani & Musleh ud Din & Afia Malik, 2017. "An Assessment of Pakistan's Export Performance and the Way Forward," Working Papers id:12173, eSocialSciences.
    4. Yensen Ni & Min-Yuh Day & Paoyu Huang, 2020. "Trading stocks following sharp movements in the USDX, GBP/USD, and USD/CNY," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 6(1), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Malik, Saif Ullah, 2014. "Determinants of Currency Depreciation in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 54734, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Víctor Manuel Cuevas Ahumada & Cuauhtémoc Calderón Villarreal, 2023. "Government policies and manufacturing production during the COVID-19 pandemic," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 18(4), pages 1-19, Octubre -.
    7. Afia Malik & Ejaz Ghani & Musleh ud Din, 2017. "An Assessment of Pakistan’s Export Performance and the Way Forward," PIDE-Working Papers 2017:153, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

  4. Zafar Mahmood, 2013. "Reverse Capital Flight to Pakistan: Analysis of Evidence," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 52(1), pages 1-15.

    Cited by:

    1. Qureshi, Tehseen Ahmed & Mahmood, Zafar, 2015. "The Size of Trade Misinvoicing in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 65801, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Tehseen Ahmed Qureshi & Zafar Mahmood, 2016. "The Magnitude of Trade Misinvoicing and Resulting Revenue Loss in Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 21(2), pages 1-30, July-Dec.

  5. Adnan Akram & Zafar Mahmood, 2012. "Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade between Pakistan and Selected SAARC Countries," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 51(1), pages 47-59.

    Cited by:

    1. Adnan Akram & Ejaz Ghani & Musleh Ud Din, 2020. "Strengthening Pakistan’s Trade Linkages: A Case Study of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 59(3), pages 399-417.
    2. Sakshi Aggarwal & Debashis Chakraborty, 2021. "Which Factors influence Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in India? Empirical Results from Panel Data Analysis," Working Papers 2154, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade.
    3. Saparamadu, Thilini & Akrimi, Nesrine, 2021. "What Leads to Intra-Industry Trade between Sri Lanka and South Asia?," OSF Preprints hm37b, Center for Open Science.

  6. Zafar Mahmood & Mohammad Azhar, 2001. "On Overinvoicing of Exports in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 40(3), pages 173-185.

    Cited by:

    1. Rafat MAHMOOD & Eatzaz AHMAD, 2015. "Measurement Of Import Smuggling In Pakistan," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 25(2), pages 135-159.
    2. Elena Ianchovichina, 2007. "Are duty drawbacks on exports worth the hassle?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(3), pages 881-913, August.
    3. Hamanaka, Shintaro, 2011. "Utilizing the Multiple Mirror Technique to Assess the Quality of Cambodian Trade Statistics," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 88, Asian Development Bank.
    4. Shaar, Karam & Baharumshah, Ahmad Zubaidi, 2016. "US-China trade: Who is telling the truth?," Working Paper Series 19470, Victoria University of Wellington, School of Economics and Finance.
    5. Qureshi, Tehseen Ahmed & Mahmood, Zafar, 2015. "The Size of Trade Misinvoicing in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 65801, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Nadeem Ul Haque, 2007. "Impact of Export Subsidies on Pakistan’s Exports," Trade Working Papers 22191, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    7. Shintaro Hamanaka & Aiken Tafgar, 2010. "Usable Data for Economic Policymaking and Research? The Case of Lao PDR's Trade Statistics," Working Papers 8710, Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT), an initiative of UNESCAP and IDRC, Canada..
    8. Tehseen Ahmed Qureshi & Zafar Mahmood, 2016. "The Magnitude of Trade Misinvoicing and Resulting Revenue Loss in Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 21(2), pages 1-30, July-Dec.
    9. Rasta-Pide, 2023. "The State Of Commerce In Pakistan: International & Domestic," PIDE Research Report 2023:15, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

  7. Zafar Mahmood & Rehana Siddiqui, 2000. "State of Technology and Productivity in Pakistan’s Manufacturing Industries: Some Strategic Directions to Build Technological Competence," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 39(1), pages 1-21.

    Cited by:

    1. Tin Htoo NAING & Yap Su FEI, 2015. "Multinationals, Technology and Regional Linkages in Myanmar's Clothing Industry," Working Papers DP-2015-14, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    2. Saif ur Rahman & Nor’Aznin Abu Bakar, 2019. "Manufacturing sector in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Review for the Future Growth and Development," Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 7(1), pages :77-91, March.
    3. Khan Shahrukh Rafi, 2011. "Growth Diagnostics: The Puzzle of Pakistan's Lagging Economic Growth," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Matthew McCartney, 2014. "The Political Economy of Industrial Policy: A Comparative Study of the Textiles Industry in Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 19(Special E), pages 105-134, September.
    5. K. Kareemulla & Pandian Krishnan & S. Ravichandran & B. Ganesh Kumar & Sweety Sharma & Ramachandra Bhatta, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of Size and Equity in Ownership Dynamics of Agricultural Landholdings in India Vis-à-Vis the World," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.
    6. Shaukat Hameed Khan, 2009. "Making People Employable: Reforming Secondary Education in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 48(4), pages 603-617.
    7. Arby, Muhammad Farooq, 2008. "Some Issues in the National Income Accounts of Pakistan (Rebasing, Quarterly and Provincial Accounts and Growth Accounting)," MPRA Paper 32048, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Nadeem Ul Haque & Musleh-ud Din & Lubna Hasan, 2007. "Research at PIDE: Key Messages," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2007:2, December.
    9. Amjad, Rashid & Awais, Namra, 2016. "Pakistan's productivity performance and TFP trends 1980-2015: Cause for real concern," MPRA Paper 75017, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Mohammad, Irfan, 1999. "Skills development and competitiveness - the role of HRD," MPRA Paper 38379, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Tariq Mahmood, 2015. "Mediating Effect of Advertising Expenditure on Labour Productivity - A Case of Manufacturing Industries in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 54(1), pages 1-15.

  8. Mahmood, Zafar & Nazli, Hina, 1999. "Estimates of Unrecorded Private Capital Movements," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 52(1), pages 79-90.

    Cited by:

    1. Zafar Mahmood & Mohammad Azhar, 2001. "On Overinvoicing of Exports in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 40(3), pages 173-185.

  9. Zafar Mahmood, 1998. "WTO and Pakistan: Opportunities and Policy Challenges," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 687-701.

    Cited by:

    1. Afia Malik, 2018. "Demand for Textile and Clothing Exports of Pakistan," Working Papers id:12649, eSocialSciences.
    2. Muhammad Aslam Chaudhary & Amjad Naveed, 2003. "Export Earnings, Capital Instability and Economic Growth in South Asia," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 65-89, Jan-June.
    3. Umer Khalid, 2003. "Opportunities and Challenges for Pakistan in an Era of Globalisation," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 45-63, Jan-June.

  10. Zafar Mahmood, 1997. "Research note: Determinants of under-invoicing of imports in Pakistan," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 9(1), pages 85-96.

    Cited by:

    1. Rafat MAHMOOD & Eatzaz AHMAD, 2015. "Measurement Of Import Smuggling In Pakistan," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 25(2), pages 135-159.
    2. Tehseen Ahmed Qureshi & Zafar Mahmood, 2016. "The Magnitude of Trade Misinvoicing and Resulting Revenue Loss in Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 21(2), pages 1-30, July-Dec.

  11. Rehana Siddiqui & Usman Afridi & Zafar Mahmood, 1996. "Exchange Rate Determination in Pakistan: A Simultaneous Equation Model," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 35(4), pages 683-692.

    Cited by:

    1. Mr. Mohsin S. Khan & Mr. Axel Schimmelpfennig, 2006. "Inflation in Pakistan: Money or Wheat?," IMF Working Papers 2006/060, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Waheed, Muhammad, 2009. "Impact of real and nominal factors on long run equilibrium in Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 33169, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Sep 2010.
    3. Muhammad Arshad Khan & Saima Nawaz, 2018. "Does Pak-Rupee Exchange Rate Respond to Monetary Fundamentals? A Structural Analysis," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 57(2), pages 175-202.
    4. Razzaque H. Bhatti, 1997. "Do Expectations Play Any Role in Determining Pak Rupee Exchange Rates?," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 36(3), pages 263-273.
    5. Muhammad Kamran Khan & Jian-Zhou Teng & Muhammad Imran Khan, 2019. "Cointegration between macroeconomic factors and the exchange rate USD/CNY," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Zainab Jehan & Iffat Irshad, 2020. "Exchange Rate Misalignment and Economic Growth inPakistan: The Role of Financial Development," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 59(1), pages 81-99.
    7. Eatzaz Ahmad & Saima Ahmed Ali, 1999. "Exchange Rate and Inflation Dynamics," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 38(3), pages 235-251.
    8. Syed Ali Raza & Sahar Afshan, 2017. "Determinants of Exchange Rate in Pakistan: Revisited with Structural Break Testing," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 18(4), pages 825-848, August.

  12. A.R. Kemal & Faiz Bilquees & Zafar Mahmood, 1995. "National Income Accounting and Environment: A Case Study of Waterlogging and Salinity in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 34(4), pages 581-590.

    Cited by:

    1. Wichelns, Dennis, 1999. "An economic model of waterlogging and salinization in arid regions," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 475-491, September.

  13. Zafar Mahmood & Mohammad Ali Qasim, 1994. "Wages versus Fringe Benefits in the Large-scale Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 33(4), pages 1385-1397.

    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Irfan, 2010. "A Review of the Labour Market Research at PIDE 1957-2009," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2010:1 edited by Rashid Amjad & Aurangzeb A. Hashmi, December.

  14. Zafar Mahmood & Riaz Mahmood, 1993. "Under-invoicing of Imports: A Case Study of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 32(4), pages 1141-1155.

    Cited by:

    1. Qureshi, Tehseen Ahmed & Mahmood, Zafar, 2015. "The Size of Trade Misinvoicing in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 65801, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Tehseen Ahmed Qureshi & Zafar Mahmood, 2016. "The Magnitude of Trade Misinvoicing and Resulting Revenue Loss in Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 21(2), pages 1-30, July-Dec.

  15. Zafar Mahmood & Mohammad Ali Qasim, 1992. "Foreign Trade Regime and Savings in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 31(4), pages 883-893.

    Cited by:

    1. Aqdas Ali Kazmi, 1993. "National Savings Rates of India and Pakistan: A Macroeconometric Analysis," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 32(4), pages 1313-1324.
    2. Shahbaz Nasir & Mahmood Khalid, 2004. "Saving-investment Behaviour in Pakistan: An Empirical Investigation," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 43(4), pages 665-682.
    3. Matthew McCartney, 2011. "Pakistan, Growth, Dependency, and Crisis," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 16(Special E), pages 71-94, September.
    4. Mohammad Afzal, 2006. "Causality between exports, world income and economic growth in Pakistan," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 63-77.

  16. Zafar Mahmood, 1991. "Emigration and Wages in an Open Economy: Some Evidence from Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 30(3), pages 243-262.

    Cited by:

    1. Sugata Marjit & Saibal Kar, 2009. "Emigration, Wage Inequality and Vanishing Sectors," Discussion Papers 09/20, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    2. Prachi Mishra, 2014. "Emigration and wages in source countries: a survey of the empirical literature," Chapters, in: Robert E.B. Lucas (ed.), International Handbook on Migration and Economic Development, chapter 9, pages 241-266, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Muhammad Irfan, 2010. "A Review of the Labour Market Research at PIDE 1957-2009," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2010:1 edited by Rashid Amjad & Aurangzeb A. Hashmi, December.
    4. Mishra, Prachi, 2007. "Emigration and wages in source countries: Evidence from Mexico," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(1), pages 180-199, January.

  17. zafar Mahmood & Jafar Hussain, 1991. "Performance of Foreign and Local Firms in Pakistan: A Comparison," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 30(4), pages 837-847.

    Cited by:

    1. Girum Abebe, 2012. "Ownership, Management Practices, Upgrading, and Productivity in the Metalworking sector: Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Papers 009, Policy Studies Institute.
    2. Kumar, Nagesh, 1996. "Foreign Direct Investments and Technology Transfers in Development: A Perspective on Recent Literature," UNU-INTECH Discussion Paper Series 1996-06, United Nations University - INTECH.

  18. Zafar Mahmood, 1990. "The Substitutability of Emigrants and Non-migrants in the Construction Sector of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 29(2), pages 123-136.

    Cited by:

    1. Ashfaque H. Khan & Mohammad Rafiq, 1993. "Substitution among Labour, Capital, Imported Raw Materials, and Bank Credit in Pakistan's Manufacturing," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 32(4), pages 1259-1266.

  19. Zafar Mahmood, 1989. "Derived Demand for Factors in the Large-scale Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 28(4), pages 731-742.

    Cited by:

    1. Salman Ahmad & Attiya Yasmin Javid, 2015. "Analysing the Price Cost Markup and Its Behaviour over the Business Cycles in Case of Manufacturing Industries of Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 2015:117, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    2. Burki, Abid A. & Khan, Mahmood-ul-Hasan, 2004. "Effects of allocative inefficiency on resource allocation and energy substitution in Pakistan's manufacturing," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 371-388, May.
    3. Eatzaz Ahmad & Muhammad Idrees, 1999. "The Time Profile of the Cost Structure in Pakistan’s Manufacturing Sector," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 38(4), pages 1101-1116.
    4. Khalid, Waqar & Özdeşer, Hüseyin & Jalil, Abdul, 2021. "An empirical analysis of inter-factor and inter-fuel substitution in the energy sector of Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 953-966.
    5. Naqvi, Farzana, 1998. "A computable general equilibrium model of energy, economy and equity interactions in Pakistan," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 347-373, September.
    6. Sohail Zafar & Eatzaz Ahmed, 2005. "Evidence on Allocative Efficiency and Elasticities of Substitution in the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 44(4), pages 795-803.

  20. Zafar Mahmood, 1984. "Income Inequality in Pakistan. An Analysis of Existing Evidence," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 23(2-3), pages 365-379.

    Cited by:

    1. Nadia Zakir & Muhammad Idrees, 2009. "Trends in Inequality, Welfare, and Growth in Pakistan, 1963-64 to 2004-05," PIDE-Working Papers 2009:53, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    2. Aftab Ahmad Cheema & Muhammad Hussain Malik, 1985. "Changes in Consumption Patterns and Employment under Alternative Income Distributions in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 24(1), pages 1-22.
    3. Arshad Ali Bhatti & Zakia Batool & Hasnain A. Naqvi, 2015. "Fiscal Policy and Its Role in Reducing Income Inequality- A CGE Analysis for Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 54(4), pages 843-864.
    4. Talat Anwar, 2010. "Role of Growth and Inequality in Explaining Changes in Poverty in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 49(1), pages 1-17.
    5. Manzoor Ahmad & Rajan K. Sampath, 1994. "Irrigation Inequalities in Pakistan 1960-1980: A District-level Analysis," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 33(1), pages 53-74.
    6. Toseef Azid & Shahnawaz Malik, 2000. "Impact of Village-specific, Household-specific, and Technological Variables on Poverty in Punjab," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 39(4), pages 793-806.
    7. Salman Syed Ali & Sayyid Tahir, 1999. "Dynamics of Growth, Poverty, and Inequality in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 38(4), pages 837-858.
    8. Rashida Haq, 1999. "Income Inequality and Economic Welfare. A Decomposition Analysis for the Household Sector in Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 1999:170, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    9. Khalil Ahmad & Safdar Ali & Ayesha Haider & Muhammad Shahid & Muhammad Mudassar Naushahi, 2021. "Fiscal Implications for Rural-Urban Income Inequality: The Case of Pakistan," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 246-259.
    10. Rashida Haq, 1999. "Income Inequality and Economic Welfare: A Decomposition Analysis for the Household Sector in Pakistan," PIDE Research Report 1999:170, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    11. Faiz Mohammad & Ghulam Badar, 1985. "Structure of Rural Income in Pakistan.Some Preliminary Estimates," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 24(3-4), pages 385-403.
    12. Talat Anwar, 2003. "Trends in Inequality in Pakistan between 1998-99 and 2001-02," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 42(4), pages 809-821.
    13. Mehboob Ahmad, 2000. "Estimation of Distribution of Income in Pakistan, Using Micro Data," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 39(4), pages 807-824.

  21. Zafar Mahmood, 1981. "Changes in Export Shares and Competitive Strength in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 20(4), pages 399-415.

    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Aslam Chaudhary & Amjad Naveed, 2003. "Export Earnings, Capital Instability and Economic Growth in South Asia," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 65-89, Jan-June.
    2. Azhar Mahmood & Naeem Akhtar, 1996. "The Export Growth of Pakistan: A Decomposition Analysis," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 35(4), pages 693-702.

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NEP is an announcement service for new working papers, with a weekly report in each of many fields. This author has had 2 papers announced in NEP. These are the fields, ordered by number of announcements, along with their dates. If the author is listed in the directory of specialists for this field, a link is also provided.
  1. NEP-DEV: Development (1) 2013-06-09
  2. NEP-INT: International Trade (1) 2013-06-09
  3. NEP-IUE: Informal and Underground Economics (1) 2015-08-07

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