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Government policies and manufacturing production during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Víctor Manuel Cuevas Ahumada

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México)

  • Cuauhtémoc Calderón Villarreal

    (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, México)

Abstract

Este trabajo evalúa el impacto de las medidas de reactivación económica y de contención de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el ciclo de la producción manufacturera (CPM) de 39 naciones. El impacto de estas variables en el CPM no ha sido estudiado. Para obtener evidencia robusta, se emplea el Método Generalizado de Momentos en dos versiones: la Arellano-Bond y la Arellano-Bover. La evidencia indica que: 1) Las medidas de cierre y contención han sido recesivas, 2) Las medidas de apoyo al ingreso y los recortes de tasas de interés han reactivado la producción manufacturera, y 3) Las depreciaciones cambiarias reales no estimulan (e incluso podrían desalentar) la producción manufacturera al encarecer los insumos intermedios importados. Esto implica que los efectos recesivos de las medidas de contención pueden efectivamente atenuarse mediante recortes de tasas de interés para incentivar la inversión y mediante apoyo a los ingresos para elevar el consumo. Asimismo, las depreciaciones cambiarias pueden no estimular la producción con un comercio mundial en caída y cadenas globales de valor interrumpidas, que tienden a encarecer todavía más los insumos intermedios importados.

Suggested Citation

  • Víctor Manuel Cuevas Ahumada & Cuauhtémoc Calderón Villarreal, 2023. "Government policies and manufacturing production during the COVID-19 pandemic," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 18(4), pages 1-19, Octubre -.
  • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:18:y:2023:i:4:p:2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ciclo de la producción manufacturera; políticas gubernamentales de apoyo; medidas de cierre y contención; modelos dinámicos de datos en panel; método generalizado de momentos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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