IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pid/journl/v35y1996i4p693-702.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Export Growth of Pakistan: A Decomposition Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Azhar Mahmood

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.)

  • Naeem Akhtar

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.)

Abstract

The Constant Market Share Analysis of export growth is used here to capture the world trade effect, the commodity composition effect, the market distribution effect and the competitiveness effect for the periods: 1984-85–1988-89 and 1988-89–1992-93. The results show that Pakistan has maintained her export share in the world market. The market distribution and competitiveness of Pakistani exports have improved significantly between the two periods under study. However, the concentration of Pakistani exports into traditional commodities, whose world demand remained sluggish, has offset the positive contribution of effective market distribution and improved competitive strengths to a large extent. A restructuring of exports (from traditional to non-traditional), an increase in the variety of exports, search for new fast growing markets and an improvement in the economic and political environment are suggested to enhance the export growth of Pakistan in future.

Suggested Citation

  • Azhar Mahmood & Naeem Akhtar, 1996. "The Export Growth of Pakistan: A Decomposition Analysis," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 35(4), pages 693-702.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:35:y:1996:i:4:p:693-702
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1996/Volume4/693-702.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ahmad Tariq & Qazi Najeeb, 1995. "Export Earnings Instability in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 34(4), pages 1181-1189.
    2. Anonymous, 1958. "International Monetary Fund," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(3), pages 387-387, July.
    3. Richardson, J. David, 1971. "Constant-market-shares analysis of export growth," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 1(2), pages 227-239, May.
    4. Richardson, J David, 1971. "Some Sensitivity Tests for a 'Constant-Market-Shares' Analysis of Export Growth," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 53(3), pages 300-304, August.
    5. Anonymous, 1958. "International Monetary Fund," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(2), pages 223-224, April.
    6. Anonymous, 1958. "International Monetary Fund," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(4), pages 542-543, October.
    7. Zafar Mahmood, 1981. "Changes in Export Shares and Competitive Strength in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 20(4), pages 399-415.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tasew Tadesse & Jaswinder Singh Brar, 2016. "Sources of Ethiopia’s Export Growth: a Constant Market Shares Decomposition Analysis," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 2(3), pages 74-95, September.
    2. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) South and South-West (ed.), 2012. "Regional Cooperation for Inclusive and Sustainable Development: South and South-West Asia Development Report 2012-2013," SSWA Books and Research Reports, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) South and South-West Asia Office, number brr4, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tri WIDODO, 2017. "Multi Product and Multi Region Marketing," Journal of Advanced Research in Management, ASERS Publishing, vol. 8(1), pages 61-85.
    2. Luca, Oana & Tieman, Alexander F., 2019. "Financial sector debt bias," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Christopher Gilbert & Panos Varangis, 2004. "Globalization and International Commodity Trade with Specific Reference to the West African Cocoa Producers," NBER Chapters, in: Challenges to Globalization: Analyzing the Economics, pages 131-163, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Jacques J. Polak, 1995. "Fifty Years of Exchange Rate Research and Policy at the International Monetary Fund," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 42(4), pages 734-761, December.
    5. Maanen, T. van, 1985. "The gravity model reconsidered," Serie Research Memoranda 0018, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.
    6. Matthew T. Jones & Maurice Obstfeld, 1997. "Saving, Investment, and Gold: A Reassessment of Historical Current Account Data," NBER Working Papers 6103, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Selwyn Cornish & Raghbendra Jha, 2017. "Trevor Swan and Indian Planning: The Lessons of 1958/59," History of Economics Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 67(1), pages 2-25, May.
    8. Baier, Scott L. & Bergstrand, Jeffrey H., 2001. "The growth of world trade: tariffs, transport costs, and income similarity," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 1-27, February.
    9. S. Mahendra Dev, 2018. "Tranformation of Indian agriculture: Growth, iclusiveness and sustainability," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2018-026, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    10. Javier G. Gómez-Pineda, 2016. "Inflación de costos: las devaluaciones de los años cincuenta y el brote populista de 1963," Borradores de Economia 924, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    11. Federico Trionfetti, 1997. "Government Procurement,International Specialization, and Income Inequality," Working Papers 42, Sapienza University of Rome, CIDEI.
    12. Gallopin, Jean-Baptiste & Thomas, Eddie & Detzner, Sarah & De Waal, Alex, 2021. "Sudan’s political marketplace in 2021: public and political finance, the Juba agreement and contests," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 111791, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    13. Rakesh Mohan & Muneesh Kapur, 2015. "Emerging Powers and Global Governance: Whither the IMF?," IMF Working Papers 2015/219, International Monetary Fund.
    14. Zafar Mahmood, 1981. "Changes in Export Shares and Competitive Strength in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 20(4), pages 399-415.
    15. Donald D. Hester, 1961. "An Empirical Examination of a Commercial Bank Loan Offer Function," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 111, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    16. David E. Bloom & Richard B. Freeman, 1986. "Population Growth, Labor Supply, and Employment in Developing Countries," NBER Working Papers 1837, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    17. M. Ayhan Kose & Naotaka Sugawara & Marco E. Terrones, 2020. "Global Recessions," Working Papers 162, Peruvian Economic Association.
    18. Ahmed, Habib & Miller, Stephen M., 1997. "Monetary and exchange rate policy in multisectoral economies," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 321-334.
    19. Peter Hooper & Barbara R. Lowrey, 1979. "Impact of the dollar depreciation on the U.S. price level: an analytical survey of empirical estimates," International Finance Discussion Papers 128, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    20. Elisabetta D¡¯Apolito & Vincenzo Pacelli, 2017. "What Influences Bank Stock Prices in Times of Crisis? An International Survey," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:35:y:1996:i:4:p:693-702. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Khurram Iqbal (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/pideipk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.