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Impact of water supply and sanitation assistance on human welfare in rural Pakistan

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  • Ganesh Rauniyar
  • Aniceto Orbeta
  • Guntur Sugiyarto

Abstract

The paper examines impact of two water supply and sanitation projects in rural Pakistan in improving access to water supply and sanitation and on health, education, and labour supply based on a household survey of 1300 project and 1300 comparison households. The impact was estimated using treatment effects based on a control-function approach. Overall findings show that the projects improved households' access to water supply, reduced drudgery associated with fetching water and improved attendance of high-school-age girls in schools. However, the projects had no significant impact on the incidence and intensity of diarrhoea and on increasing labour force participation and hours available for work.

Suggested Citation

  • Ganesh Rauniyar & Aniceto Orbeta & Guntur Sugiyarto, 2011. "Impact of water supply and sanitation assistance on human welfare in rural Pakistan," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 62-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevef:v:3:y:2011:i:1:p:62-102
    DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2010.549947
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jalan, Jyotsna & Ravallion, Martin, 2003. "Does piped water reduce diarrhea for children in rural India?," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 112(1), pages 153-173, January.
    2. repec:wbk:wbpubs:7214 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Blackden, Mark & Wodon, Quentin, 2006. "Gender, Time Use, and Poverty: Introduction," MPRA Paper 11080, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joseph J. Capuno & Carlos Antonio R. Tan, Jr., 2012. "Are improved water supply and sanitation always safe for children? Implications for attaining the MDGs in the Philippines," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers 201209, University of the Philippines School of Economics.
    2. Medeiros, Victor & Ribeiro, Rafael Saulo Marques & Amaral, Pedro Vasconcelos Maia do, 2021. "Infrastructure and household poverty in Brazil: A regional approach using multilevel models," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Takele, Habtamu & Alemayehu, Mekuriaw & Geberu, Demiss Mulatu, 2023. "Outcome evaluation of WASH intervention in rural households at Jawi district, Northwest Ethiopia: Mixed method design, goal based evaluation," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    4. Carol Newman & Tara Mitchell & Marcus Holmlund & Chloë Fernandez, 2024. "Group Incentives for the Public Good: A Field Experiment on Improving the Urban Environment," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 38(4), pages 824-845.
    5. Henrik Hansen & Ole Winckler Andersen & Howard White, 2011. "Impact evaluation of infrastructure interventions," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 1-8.
    6. Joseph J. Capuno & Carlos Antonio R. Tan, Jr. & Xylee Javier, 2016. "WASH for child health: Some evidence in support of public intervention in the Philippines," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers 201611, University of the Philippines School of Economics.
    7. Benevenuto, Rodolfo & Caulfield, Brian, 2022. "Examining the socioeconomic outcomes of transport interventions in the Global South," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 56-66.
    8. Joseph J. Capuno & Carlos Antonio Tan, Jr. & Xylee Javier, 2016. "Water, sanitation, and hygiene for child health: some evidence in support of public intervention in the Philippines," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 53(2), pages 1-27, December.
    9. Jesse D. Contreras & Joseph N.S. Eisenberg, 2019. "Does Basic Sanitation Prevent Diarrhea? Contextualizing Recent Intervention Trials through a Historical Lens," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-35, December.
    10. Khudadad, Nahida & Mickelson, Roslyn Arlin, 2021. "School built environment, gender, and student achievement in Pakistan," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    11. Kadoukpè Gildas Magbondé & Djiby Racine Thiam & Natascha Wagner, 2024. "The Economic Impacts of Rural Water Supply Infrastructures in Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence from Senegal," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 87(10), pages 2571-2628, October.
    12. Ashok, Sumeet & Mughal, Mazhar & Javed, Rashid, 2024. "Mother’s age at marriage and gender-differential in child schooling: Evidence from Pakistan," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).

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