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Bank concentration and non-performing loans in Central and Eastern European countries

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  • Atilla Çifter

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of bank concentration on the non-performing loans ( NPLs ) for ten Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. The short-run effect of bank concentration is tested with the generalised method of moments system and the instrumental variable approaches, and the long-run effect is tested with the fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) approach. The empirical analysis shows that the bank concentration is an insignificant factor on the NPLs , either in the short or in the long-run of the panel data set. On the other hand, individual FMOLS results reveal that the bank concentration reduces the NPLs in Estonia, Latvia, and Slovakia, and increases the NPLs in Bulgaria, Croatia, Lithuania, Poland, and Slovenia in the long-run. According to this evidence, the bank concentration does not reduce the credit risk for all of the CEE countries. Therefore, bank concentration may not affect systemic stability in the CEE countries. These findings are also robust in controlling several factors, including additional control variables. As a result, the relationship between the bank concentration and the NPLs , in regards to the CEE countries, is ambiguous.

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  • Atilla Çifter, 2015. "Bank concentration and non-performing loans in Central and Eastern European countries," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 117-137, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jbemgt:v:16:y:2015:i:1:p:117-137
    DOI: 10.3846/16111699.2012.720590
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    2. Juan Carlos CUESTAS & Yannick LUCOTTE & Nicolas REIGL, 2019. "Banking sector concentration, competition and financial stability: the case of the Baltic countries," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO 2731, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans.
    3. Dimitrios Anastasiou & Zacharias Bragoudakis & Ioannis Malandrakis, 2019. "Non-performing loans, governance indicators and systemic liquidity risk: evidence from Greece," Working Papers 260, Bank of Greece.
    4. Cuestas, Juan Carlos & Lucotte, Yannick & Reigl, Nicolas, 2017. "Banking sector concentration, competition and financial stability: the case of the Baltic countries," Bank of Estonia Working Papers wp2017-7, Bank of Estonia, revised 11 Sep 2017.
    5. Candida Ferreira, 2023. "The Influence of Bank Performance, Market Condition and Economic Growth on Non-Performing Loansa," World Journal of Applied Economics, WERI-World Economic Research Institute, vol. 9(1), pages 77-98, June.
    6. Kozak Sylwester & Wierzbowska Agata, 2021. "Banking Market Concentration and Bank Efficiency. Evidence from Southern, Eastern and Central Europe," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 16(1), pages 38-52, June.
    7. Krzysztof Kil & Radosław Ciukaj & Justyna Chrzanowska, 2021. "Scoring Models and Credit Risk: The Case of Cooperative Banks in Poland," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-15, July.

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