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Concentration in Asia’s Cross-Border Banking: Determinants and Impacts

Author

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  • Lapid , Ana Kristel

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • Mercado, Jr. , Rogelio

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • Rosenkranz, Peter

    (Asian Development Bank)

Abstract

Cross-border bank positions in Asia and the Pacific remain highly concentrated to few counterparties, exposing the region to financial risks and policy spillovers. Consequently, assessing the determinants and impacts of the region’s cross-border banking concentration is relevant to the design of appropriate policies for promoting financial development and safeguarding financial stability. To this end, we construct cross-border bank concentration measures for 47 economies in Asia and the Pacific from 2000 to 2019. The results show that higher openness of capital account and trade, as well as better per capita income, are significantly associated with lower cross-border bank concentration. Moreover, elevated cross-border bank concentration tends to lower domestic credit growth and nonperforming loans. We find no impact on bank profitability for the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Lapid , Ana Kristel & Mercado, Jr. , Rogelio & Rosenkranz, Peter, 2021. "Concentration in Asia’s Cross-Border Banking: Determinants and Impacts," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 636, Asian Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbewp:0636
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asia and the Pacific; bank profitability; credit growth; cross-border bank concentration; cross-border bank exposures; nonperforming loans;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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