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Do various dimensions of food security affect household welfare differently? An empirical investigation of India's national food security act

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  • Jyotirmayee Satapathy

    (Vellore Institute of Technology)

  • Narayan Chandra Nayak

    (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur)

  • Jitendra Mahakud

    (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur)

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of various dimensions of food security under India’s National Food Security Act on household welfare based on a primary survey over three different states. The two-stage residual inclusion approach is employed to control for any possible endogeneity and reverse causality problems between food security and welfare dimensions. Two = stage least square and generalized methods of moments are applied to supplement the results. The findings indicate that despite food subsidies, a staggering number of beneficiaries continue to be lying on the borderline of food security. Interestingly, the dimensions of accessibility and utilization seem to improve several welfare dimensions. However, the availability dimension merely improves the educational outcome. This flagship program creates an income effect on the consumption behavior of the infra-marginal households. Measures may be taken to widen such effects. In addition to availability, accessibility, and utilization, awareness building can lift more beneficiaries to the acceptable range of food consumption scores.

Suggested Citation

  • Jyotirmayee Satapathy & Narayan Chandra Nayak & Jitendra Mahakud, 2022. "Do various dimensions of food security affect household welfare differently? An empirical investigation of India's national food security act," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 555-586, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:lsprsc:v:15:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s12076-022-00312-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s12076-022-00312-w
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Household welfare; Food consumption score; Income transfer; Availability; Accessibility; Utilization; National food security act;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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