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The power of informal institutions: evidence from the impact of religious culture on corporate green governance in China

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  • Lan Yang

    (Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

  • Yangyang Wang

    (Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

  • Huayan Geng

    (Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

Abstract

Apart from formal environmental regulations, religious culture is considered a crucial element of informal regulations affecting corporate green governance (CGG) practices. Diverging from literature examining the association between local religious culture and CGG, our study employs a novel instrumental variable, i.e., the number of religious sites by city in the Qing dynasty. This allows for the exploration of the causal impact of religious culture on CGG, specifically pollutant discharge fees (PDF) and environmental information disclosure (EID), using 848 Chinese A-share listed firms across 14 polluting industries from 2009 to 2018. Our findings illustrate that local religious culture reduces corporate PDF and heightens EID by firms. Furthermore, mechanism analysis unveils that (1) religious culture enhances CGG by fostering corporate social responsibility (CSR) and public environmental awareness; (2) a significant substitution effect exists between religious culture and environmental regulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Lan Yang & Yangyang Wang & Huayan Geng, 2025. "The power of informal institutions: evidence from the impact of religious culture on corporate green governance in China," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 69(1), pages 213-261, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:empeco:v:69:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s00181-025-02741-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s00181-025-02741-0
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    JEL classification:

    • Z12 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Religion
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • Q59 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Other

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