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Oil price shocks and macroeconomic dynamics: How important is the role of nonlinearity?

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  • Inwook Hwang

    (National Assembly Research Service)

  • Jaebeom Kim

    (Oklahoma State University)

Abstract

This study examines the state-dependent effects of crude oil price shocks on the US aggregate economy. Using a smooth transition vector autoregressive model, we assess the effects of normalized supply and demand shocks in the global oil market over the different phases of the business cycle. Our findings show that the link between oil prices and macroeconomic dynamics is nonlinear and that structural shocks in the oil market conditional on recessions have a greater and more persistent contractionary impact on macroeconomic variables including industrial production, employment, and consumer price inflation. Forecast error variance decomposition confirms that oil prices have much stronger stagflationary effects during recessions.

Suggested Citation

  • Inwook Hwang & Jaebeom Kim, 2024. "Oil price shocks and macroeconomic dynamics: How important is the role of nonlinearity?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 66(3), pages 1103-1123, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:empeco:v:66:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s00181-023-02484-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s00181-023-02484-w
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Oil price shocks; Industrial production; Smooth transition vector autoregression; State-dependent effects; Asymmetric dynamics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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