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Financial constraint and foreign direct investment of SMEs: evidence from Portugal

Author

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  • Isabel M. Correia

    (University of Minho, Braga, Portugal)

  • Diana S. Fernandes

    (University of Minho, Braga, Portugal)

Abstract

Este trabajo intenta explorar las limitaciones de financiación percibidas por las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) portuguesas que realizan inversiones directas extranjeras (IED) productivas. Se basa en datos primarios y presenta un análisis empírico exploratorio. Los resultados demuestran una fuerte dependencia de los fondos internos y ligero énfasis en las deficiencias del mercado en la financiación de la IED, no reportando diferencias notables en las limitaciones de financiación entre las inversiones nacionales y extranjeras, pero esta renuencia de las PYMES portuguesas a la financiación externa no se corresponde con la voluntad de abrir el capital social a nuevos accionistas. Los empresarios portugueses no conocen alternativas para aliviar la dependencia de los fondos nacionales a la IED. Los bancos y el gobierno podrían contribuir en este campo, también recomendamos una mayor alfabetización financiera en las PYMES portuguesas. Este trabajo está limitado por su muestra y su naturaleza cualitativa. Aunque existe abundante literatura sobre el acceso a la financiación de los agentes económicos, hasta el día de hoy este trabajo es el primero que se centra en las PYMES portuguesas a través de datos primarios, de ahí su originalidad. Al informar sobre la reticencia de las PYMES a la financiación externa, puede mejorar la capacidad de los financiadores externos en captar esos clientes.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabel M. Correia & Diana S. Fernandes, 2021. "Financial constraint and foreign direct investment of SMEs: evidence from Portugal," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, Abril - J.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:16:y:2021:i:2:a:4
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L20 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - General
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics

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