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What are the biggest obstacles to growth of SMEs in developing countries? - A picture emerging from an enterprise survey

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  • Flora Wang

    (Institute of Economic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Smetanovo nabrezi 6, 111 01 Prague 1, Czech Republic)

Abstract

SMEs are drivers of economic growth and job creation in developing countries. It is paramount to determine the factors that hinder their growth. This paper uses the Enterprise Survey from the World Bank which covers data from 119 developing countries to investigate the biggest obstacles SMEs are confronting and the determinants that influence the obstacles as perceived by enterprise managers. The results show that SMEs perceive access to finance as the most significant obstacle which hinders their growth. The key determinants among firms’ characteristics are size, age and growth rate of firms as well as the ownership of the firm. The latter – the role of the state in financing SME - is particularly intriguing. External reasons for the financing dilemma are also examined. It is shown that the main barriers to external financing are high costs of borrowing and a lack of consultant support.

Suggested Citation

  • Flora Wang, 2016. "What are the biggest obstacles to growth of SMEs in developing countries? - A picture emerging from an enterprise survey," Working Papers IES 2016/09, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised May 2016.
  • Handle: RePEc:fau:wpaper:wp2016_09
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    File URL: http://ies.fsv.cuni.cz/sci/publication/show/id/5461/lang/cs
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    Keywords

    SMEs; Obstacles to Growth; Financing Dilemma; Developing Countries; firm characteristics; internal and external barriers;
    All these keywords.

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