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Small Business Reliance on Bank Financing in Ghana

Author

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  • Joshua Abor
  • Nicholas Biekpe

Abstract

Financing has been identified as a dominant constraint to Ghanaian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This study explores the determinants of bank financing and debt among Ghanaian SMEs. A panel regression model estimates the relation between the determinants and the bank-debt ratio. The results reveal that bank loans account for less than a quarter of SMEs' total debt financing, and show that the age and size of the firm, along with asset tangibility, have significantly positive associations with the bank-debt ratio. Profitability is significantly and negatively related to the bank-debt ratio. These findings have significant implications both at the firm level and for the support of policies aimed at improving SME financing in Ghana.

Suggested Citation

  • Joshua Abor & Nicholas Biekpe, 2007. "Small Business Reliance on Bank Financing in Ghana," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(4), pages 93-102, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:43:y:2007:i:4:p:93-102
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Asongu, Simplice & De Moor, Lieven, 2015. "Recent advances in finance for inclusive development: a survey," MPRA Paper 67299, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2018. "Recent finance advances in information technology for inclusive development: a systematic review," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 65-93, October.
    3. Lartey, Lawrencia, 2018. "The Signalling Effect of Monetary Policy Rate on Lending Rates in Ghana," MPRA Paper 92244, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Enock Kojo Ayesu, 2020. "Empirical Determinants of Traders Access to Credit in Ghana: Does Literacy Level Matter?," Economics Literature, WERI-World Economic Research Institute, vol. 2(1), pages 57-70, June.
    5. Chung-Hua Shen & Haumin Chu & Yu-Chun Wang, 2012. "Who Furls the Umbrella on Rainy Days? The Role of Bank Ownership Type and Bank Size in SME Lending," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(0), pages 184-199, July.
    6. Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017. "Recent finance advances in information technology for inclusive development: a survey," Research Africa Network Working Papers 17/009, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    7. Ben Amoako-Adu & Joseph Eshun, 2018. "SME Financing in Africa: Collateral Lending vs Cash Flow Lending," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(6), pages 151-159, June.
    8. Sushma Verma & Samik Shome & Aakruti Patel, 2024. "Exploring the Effects of Firm-Specific Factors on Financing Preferences of Listed SMEs in India," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 12(1), pages 149-163, January.
    9. Rehman, Naqeeb Ur, 2015. "Does Internal and External R&D Affect SMEs Innovation Performance? Micro Level Evidence from India and Pakistan," EconStor Preprints 113229, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    10. Geoffrey Nuwagaba & Festo Nyende & David Namanya, 2021. "Financing Options and Sustainable Small Business Growth in Uganda: An Optimal Model," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(10), pages 1-85, October.
    11. Charles Ackah & Richard Osei Bofah & Derek Asuman, 2017. "Who Are Africa’S Entrepreneurs? Comparative Evidence From Ghana And Uganda," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(04), pages 1-23, December.
    12. Isabel M. Correia & Diana S. Fernandes, 2021. "Financial constraint and foreign direct investment of SMEs: evidence from Portugal," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, Abril - J.
    13. Obi Berko Obeng Damoah & Augustine Awuah Peprah, 2021. "Synthesis of small and medium enterprise research in Ghana," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 11(1), pages 451-468, December.
    14. Jun Du & Alessandra Guariglia & Alexander Newman, 2010. "Does social capital affect the financing decisions of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises?," Discussion Papers 10/13, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    15. Abudu Braimah & Yinping Mu & Isaac Quaye & Alhassan Abubakar Ibrahim, 2021. "Working Capital Management and SMEs Profitability in Emerging Economies: The Ghanaian Case," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440219, February.
    16. Durmus Cagr? Yildirim & Ozlem Tosuner Unal & Ayfer Gedikli, 2015. "Financial Problems of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Turkey," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 5(1), pages 27-37, January.
    17. Rehman, Naqeeb Ur, 2016. "Does Internal and External Research and Development Affect Innovation of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises? Evidence from India and Pakistan," ADBI Working Papers 577, Asian Development Bank Institute.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank loans; debts; financing; Ghana; SMEs;
    All these keywords.

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