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Do higher-order realized moments matter for cryptocurrency returns?

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  • Ahmed, Walid M.A.
  • Al Mafrachi, Mustafa

Abstract

This study utilizes intraday price data of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple to investigate how sensitive cryptocurrency returns are to higher-order realized moments (i.e., variance, skewness, kurtosis, hyper-skewness, hyper-kurtosis), and whether such sensitivity, if any, varies across bear and bull market conditions. We also evaluate the forecasting power of higher-order moments for future cryptocurrency returns. The empirical analysis draws on a quantile regression approach, after orthogonalizing raw returns with respect to a diverse set of global influences and risk factors. The results reveal that all moments up to the fifth order are generally relevant to explaining cryptocurrency returns, but with different degrees, depending on both the type and state of the cryptomarket. Moreover, both skewness and hyper-skewness show statistically significant predictive capabilities, whether in-sample or out-of-sample, for subsequent returns. Our evidence provides practical implications for asset pricing and risk management decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed, Walid M.A. & Al Mafrachi, Mustafa, 2021. "Do higher-order realized moments matter for cryptocurrency returns?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 483-499.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:72:y:2021:i:c:p:483-499
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2020.12.009
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    8. Kawakami, Tabito, 2023. "Quantile prediction for Bitcoin returns using financial assets’ realized measures," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
    9. Waqas Hanif & Hee-Un Ko & Linh Pham & Sang Hoon Kang, 2023. "Dynamic connectedness and network in the high moments of cryptocurrency, stock, and commodity markets," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-40, December.
    10. Atance, David & Serna, Gregorio, 2024. "Time-varying expected returns, conditional skewness and Bitcoin return predictability," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    11. Cui, Jinxin & Maghyereh, Aktham & Goh, Mark & Zou, Huiwen, 2022. "Risk spillovers and time-varying links between international oil and China’s commodity futures markets: Fresh evidence from the higher-order moments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cryptocurrency markets; Intraday data; Realized higher moments; Hyper-skewness; Hyper-kurtosis; Predictability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

    Statistics

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