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Commodity price effects on currencies

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  • Wang, Wenhao
  • Cheung, Yin-Wong

Abstract

Using quarterly data on four commodity-exporting countries, we examine the explanatory power of real commodity prices to predict real effective exchange rates, paying particular attention to the separate roles of varied sectoral commodity prices during alternative time periods. We determine that the commodity price effect is nonuniform across countries and commodity sectors and varies over time. The use of fixed-weight price indexes or nominal exchange rates and commodity prices yields heterogeneous commodity price effects. Furthermore, the pattern of commodity price effects is influenced by the presence of macroeconomic conditions, effects of crises, and exchange rates of leading trading partners. These empirical results highlight the challenges associated with explaining diverse currency behaviors across different time periods using a single commodity-price-based exchange rate model. In addition, these findings suggest policymaking assuming stable commodity price effects difficult.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Wenhao & Cheung, Yin-Wong, 2023. "Commodity price effects on currencies," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:130:y:2023:i:c:s0261560622001486
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2022.102745
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Commodity Currencies; Sectoral Commodity Prices; The US Dollar Effect; The Global Financial Crisis; Macro Variables;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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