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The green corporate bond issuance premium

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  • Caramichael, John
  • Rapp, Andreas C.

Abstract

We study a global panel of green and conventional corporate bonds to assess the borrowing cost advantage at issuance for green bond issuers. We find that, on average, green corporate bonds have a yield spread that is between 3 and 8 basis points lower relative to conventional bonds, depending on the regression specification. We link this borrowing cost advantage, or “greenium,” to demand pressure at issuance, highlighting a key mechanism through which the greenium is allocated. We find that a significant greenium emerges only as of 2019, coinciding with the growth of the sustainable asset management industry following EU regulation. While green bond governance and external review appear to matter for the greenium, the credibility of the underlying projects has little impact. Instead, the greenium is unevenly distributed to large, investment-grade issuers, primarily within the banking sector and developed economies. These findings have implications for the role of green bonds in incentivizing meaningful green investments throughout the global economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Caramichael, John & Rapp, Andreas C., 2024. "The green corporate bond issuance premium," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:162:y:2024:i:c:s0378426624000463
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2024.107126
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    2. Wang, Jingyi, 2024. "Green finance and the relationship with goodwill: A study based on the perspectives of accounting information quality and financing constraints," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 833-846.
    3. Fornari, Fabio & Pianeselli, Daniele & Zaghini, Andrea, 2024. "It better be good, it better be green," CFS Working Paper Series 723, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Green bonds; Corporate bonds; Bond issuance; Green bond premium; Green finance; Sustainable finance; Climate finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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