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Taxing away M&A: Capital gains taxation and acquisition activity

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  • Todtenhaupt, Maximilian
  • Voget, Johannes
  • Feld, Lars P.
  • Ruf, Martin
  • Schreiber, Ulrich

Abstract

Capital gains taxation distorts the market for corporate control by imposing a cost on selling shareholders in acquisitions. This lock-in effect increases premiums required for deal completion preventing some M&As from taking place at all. We estimate the effect of capital gains taxation on the quantity of realized M&A deals and compute the deadweight loss related to taxing these transactions. We find that a one percentage point increase in the capital gains tax rate reduces acquisition activity by around 1% annually. For the United States, this implies unrealized synergy gains of $9.3 billion each year due to capital gains taxes.

Suggested Citation

  • Todtenhaupt, Maximilian & Voget, Johannes & Feld, Lars P. & Ruf, Martin & Schreiber, Ulrich, 2020. "Taxing away M&A: Capital gains taxation and acquisition activity," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:128:y:2020:i:c:s0014292120301367
    DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103505
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    M&A; Lock-in effect; Capital gains tax;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

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