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Capital Buffers and Bank Risk: Empirical Study of Adjustment of Pakistani Banks

Author

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  • Umara Noreen

    (Department of Finance, Prince Sultan University, Women Campus, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,)

  • Fizza Alamdar

    (Lincoln Business School, University of Lincoln, Bradford Wharf, Lincoln, UK,)

  • Tabassum Tariq

    (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan)

Abstract

Regulatory authorities impose regulations on banks to maintain a threshold of capital to asset ratio above the required minimum level defined by capital adequacy regulation. This research has found important relevancy of bank's capital buffer and bank risk to the soundness and stability of financial position in banking sector of Pakistan. Present study is gauged to assess the relationship of capital buffer and risk over the business cycle. Panel data of 24 commercial banks has been analyzed over the period of 2007-2012 by applying generalized methods of moments. The results imply that capital buffers behave pro-cyclically, whereas, bank risk moves counter-cyclically to the economic cycle. The result provides useful insights into effectiveness of regulatory capital minimum and implications of Basel II agreement on the banking industry. This study is valuable for Regulatory authorities in understanding the behavior of banking industry, hence improving the financial health of banking industry and overall economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Umara Noreen & Fizza Alamdar & Tabassum Tariq, 2016. "Capital Buffers and Bank Risk: Empirical Study of Adjustment of Pakistani Banks," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(4), pages 1798-1806.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2016-04-69
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    2. Sophia Velez & Michael Neubert & Daphne Halkias, 2020. "Banking Finance Experts Consensus on Compliance in US Bank Holding Companies: An e-Delphi Study," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Imad Jabbouri & Maryem Naili, 2020. "Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Emerging Markets: Evidence from the MENA Region," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(04), pages 1-33, February.
    4. Johannes P S Sheefeni, 2022. "Bank Capital Buffers and Bank Risks: Evidence from the Namibian Banking Sector," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), International Hellenic University (IHU), Kavala Campus, Greece (formerly Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology - EMaTTech), vol. 15(3), pages 60-68, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Basel II; Capital Buffers; Bank Risk; Regulation; Panel Data; Generalized Method of Moments; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies

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