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Spatial effects of urban public policies on housing values

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  • Catherine Baumont

Abstract

Problems of spatial segregation have often stressed on the social status and social capital of a neighbourhood as main driving forces behind housing price formation. In this paper, it is assumed that spatial effects are additional variables worth considering since the impact of urban policies such as social housing policies and urban regeneration policies may permeate outside the areas where they are implemented. Our case study is of the urban area of Dijon (France), where these two types of urban policies have been implemented in the last three decades. Spatial effects are introduced in the hedonic model and a spatial error model is estimated, revealing a positive and significant global spatial effect combined with the usual influence of accessibility to the CBD. We also show the negative influence of location in social housing districts and the spatial diffusion effect they exert on neighbouring districts. Resumen Los problemas de segregación espacial han resaltado a menudo el estatus social y el capital social de un vecindario como la fuerza motriz principal del establecimiento de precios de la vivienda. En este artículo se asume que los efectos espaciales son variables adicionales que merece la pena considerar ya que el impacto de políticas urbanas, tales como políticas de la vivienda y de regeneración urbana, podrían extenderse fuera de las áreas en que son implementadas. Nuestro estudio de caso es el área urbana de Dijon (Francia), donde estos dos tipos de políticas urbanas se han venido implementando en las últimas tres décadas. Se introducen efectos espaciales en el modelo hedónico y se estima un modelo de error espacial, que muestra un efecto espacial global positivo significativo junto con la influencia habitual de accesibilidad al distrito central de negocios (CBD, por sus siglas en inglés). Mostramos también la influencia negativa de la ubicación de distritos de viviendas sociales y del efecto de difusión espacial que ejercen sobre los distritos vecinos.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Baumont, 2009. "Spatial effects of urban public policies on housing values," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 88(2), pages 301-326, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:88:y:2009:i:2:p:301-326
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2008.00200.x
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    2. Valeria Saiu, 2020. "Evaluating Outwards Regeneration Effects (OREs) in Neighborhood-Based Projects: A Reversal of Perspective and the Proposal for a New Tool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Bo-sin Tang & Kwan To Wong, 2020. "Assessing externality: Successive event studies on market impacts of new housing development on an old residential neighbourhood," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(1), pages 156-173, January.
    4. Denis Anne, 2019. "Aides à la mobilité et insertion sociale," Erudite Ph.D Dissertations, Erudite, number ph19-03 edited by Yannick L'Horty, December.
    5. Aarland, Kristin & Osland, Liv & Gjestland, Arnstein, 2017. "Do area-based intervention programs affect house prices? A quasi-experimental approach," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 67-83.
    6. Shanaka Herath & Johanna Choumert & Gunther Maier, 2015. "The value of the greenbelt in Vienna: a spatial hedonic analysis," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 54(2), pages 349-374, March.
    7. Nepal, Mani & Rai, Rajesh K. & Khadayat, Madan S. & Somanathan, E., 2020. "Value of cleaner neighborhoods: Application of hedonic price model in low income context," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    8. Jeanne Dachary-Bernard & Frédéric Gaschet & Sandrine Lyser & Guillaume Pouyanne & Stéphane Virol, 2011. "L'impact de la littoralisation sur les marchés fonciers : une approche comparative des côtes basque et charentaise," Post-Print hal-00688634, HAL.
    9. Rodrigo García Arancibia & Pamela Llop & Mariel Lovatto, 2023. "Nonparametric prediction for univariate spatial data: Methods and applications," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(3), pages 635-672, June.
    10. Sylvain Chareyron, 2016. "Le non-recours aux aides sociales sous conditions de ressources," Erudite Ph.D Dissertations, Erudite, number ph16-01 edited by Yannick L'Horty & François Legendre, December.
    11. Jeanne DACHARY-BERNARD & Sandrine LYSER & Frédéric GASCHET & Guillaume POUYANNE & Stéphane VIROL, 2011. "Real Estate and Land Values on the shoreline: a transaction-level analysis (In French)," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2011-07, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
    12. Christoph Strumann, 2019. "Hodges–Lehmann Estimation of Static Panel Models with Spatially Correlated Disturbances," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 53(1), pages 141-168, January.
    13. Monique DANTAS & Frédéric GASCHET & Guillaume POUYANNE, 2010. "Regulatory zoning and coastal housing prices: a bayesian hedonic approach (In French)," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2010-12, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
    14. Bouzouina, Louafi & Baraklianos, Ioannis & Bonnel, Patrick & Aissaoui, Hind, 2021. "Renters vs owners: The impact of accessibility on residential location choice. Evidence from Lyon urban area, France (1999–2013)," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 72-84.
    15. Stéphane Virol & Guillaume Pouyanne & Sandrine Lyser & Frédéric Gaschet & Jeanne Dachary-Bernard, 2011. "L’impact de la littoralisation sur les marchés fonciers. Une approche comparative des côtes basque et charentaise," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 444(1), pages 127-154.
    16. Catherine Baumont & Masha Maslianskaia-Pautrel & Pierre Voyé, 2019. "Hedonic estimation of the green value of residential housing," Working Papers 2019.20, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
    17. Suparmono, 2012. "Accessibility to center business district and land price," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 4(2), pages 143-152, April.

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