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Livestock in the Household Economy: Cross-Country Evidence from Microeconomic Data

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  • Ugo Pica-Ciamarra
  • Luca Tasciotti
  • Joachim Otte
  • Alberto Zezza

Abstract

type="main"> The development of the livestock sector can contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction, but there is inadequate understanding of livestock-livelihoods linkages. This article draws on household-level data from 12 developing countries to investigate the livestock-asset position of rural households and its contribution to their income. The majority keep livestock; the less well-off are more likely to keep livestock than the better-off, but the very poor often lack the resources to invest in small animals. The key policy conclusion is that, contrary to common belief, there are no universal messages about livestock: policy needs to be tailored to farming systems, species, uses of livestock and different wealth groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Ugo Pica-Ciamarra & Luca Tasciotti & Joachim Otte & Alberto Zezza, 2015. "Livestock in the Household Economy: Cross-Country Evidence from Microeconomic Data," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 33(1), pages 61-81, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devpol:v:33:y:2015:i:1:p:61-81
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    2. Kibrom A. Abay & Nathaniel D. Jensen, 2020. "Access to markets, weather risk, and livestock production decisions: Evidence from Ethiopia," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 51(4), pages 577-593, July.
    3. Abebe, Meseret B. & Alem, Yonas, 2024. "Drought, livestock holding, and milk production: A difference-in-differences analysis," Ruhr Economic Papers 1046, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    4. Weyori, A.E. & Waibel, H. & Liebenehm, S., 2018. "Livestock interventions and farmer welfare in sub-Saharan Africa: A panel data analysis from Togo," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277379, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    5. Ogada, Maurice Juma & Rao, Elizaphan J.O. & Radeny, Maren & Recha, John W. & Solomon, Dawit, 2020. "Climate-smart agriculture, household income and asset accumulation among smallholder farmers in the Nyando basin of Kenya," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 18(C).
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